Briefing | Living by the sword

An unrestrained Israel is reshaping the Middle East

Its quest for hegemony will strain domestic cohesion and foreign alliances

A photo collage with a triumphant-looking Netanyahu at the center, surrounded by images of Israeli bombings in Gaza and Lebanon, refugees, grieving victims, and figures like Trump, Khamenei and al-Sharaa.
Illustration: Javier Palma
|DUBAI, JERUSALEM and WASHINGTON, DC

TEN years and a lifetime ago, Binyamin Netanyahu offered a stark vision of the future. Israel’s prime minister told a parliamentary committee that there could never be peace with the Palestinians. “I’m asked if we will forever live by the sword,” he said. “Yes.” His words were a source of controversy, not least among the leaders of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), who did not think the government should give up on diplomacy. Yet today Mr Netanyahu’s vision is an almost unquestioned reality. It has remained so even though Israel has reversed the sense of peril it felt immediately after Hamas, a Palestinian militant group, went on a rampage across southern Israel on October 7th 2023, killing more than 1,100 people and kidnapping 250 more.

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This article appeared in the Briefing section of the print edition under the headline “Living by the sword”

From the March 29th 2025 edition

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