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Edit summary/reason (summary) | 'As a resident of Irvington, I noticed that a lot of things about this article were innacurate. I, Julian Wynter Peres, a resident of 34 Richmond hill have noticed that you spelt a lot of the names of the towns incorrectly. I made some brief changes to fix this.' |
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{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Irvington on Hudson, New York
| settlement_type = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Village|Village]]
| nickname =
| motto = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline = Irvington_Town_Hall.jpg
| imagesize = 237 px
| image_caption = [[Irvington Town Hall]]
| image_flag =
| image_seal = Irvington, NY Seal.png<!-- Maps -->
| image_map = Westchester County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Irvington highlighted.svg
| map_caption = Location of Irvington, New York
<!-- Location -->
| coordinates = {{coord|41|2|4|N|73|51|56|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[New York (state)|New York]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities in Westchester County|Town]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]]
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 10.57
| area_land_km2 = 7.23
| area_water_km2 = 3.34
| area_total_sq_mi = 4.08
| area_land_sq_mi = 2.79
| area_water_sq_mi = 1.29
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 6652
| population_density_km2 = 920.66
| population_density_sq_mi = 2384.23
| pop_est_as_of =
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<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft = 125
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code = 10533<br>10503 (Ardsley-on-Hudson)
| area_code = [[Area code 914|914]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 36-37803
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 0953803
| website = {{URL|http://www.irvingtonny.gov/}}
| footnotes =
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}}
'''Irvington''', sometimes known as '''Irvington-on-Hudson''',<ref name=gazette>Staff (ndg) [https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84031674/ "The Irvington Gazette (Irvington-On-Hudson, N.Y.) 1907-1969"] [[Library of Congress]]</ref> is a suburban [[Administrative divisions of New York#Village|village]] in the [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]] in [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the [[Hudson River]], {{convert|20|mi|km}} north of midtown [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]], and is served by a [[Irvington (Metro-North station)|station stop]] on the [[Metro-North]] [[Hudson Line (Metro-North)|Hudson Line]]. To the north of Irvington is the village of [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]], to the south the village of [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]], and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh, including [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]]. Irvington includes within its boundaries the community of '''Ardsley-on-Hudson''', which has its own [[ZIP code]] and [[Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)|Metro-North station]], but which should not be confused with the nearby village of [[Ardsley, New York|Ardsley]].
The population of Irvington at the 2020 census was 6,652.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/irvingtonvillagenewyork |title=QuickFacts - Irvington village, New York|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 10, 2022 }}</ref> Because many of Irvington's residents – especially those in the upper income brackets – live in Irvington and work in New York City, the village has a reputation as a "commuter town" or a "bedroom community".<ref>Staff (February 27, 2014) [http://therealdeal.com/2014/02/27/suburban-jungles-hot-small-town-locales-for-ny-expats/ "Top 3 commuter towns for New York City"] ''[[The Real Deal (magazine)|The Real Deal]]''</ref>
The village's half-mile-long (0.8 kilometers)<ref name=walkable /> Main Street area has been designated as a [[historic district]] by New York State and on January 15, 2014, was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=nyt13 /><ref>[http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/13001095 NRIS Asset Detail]</ref> In 2010, ''[[Westchester Magazine]]'' ranked Irvington as the "Best Place to Live in Westchester".<ref name=westbest />
== History ==
Before the area where Irvington is now located was settled by Europeans, it was inhabited by the [[Wecquaesgeek|Wickquasgeck]], a band of the [[Wappinger]]s, related to the [[Lenape]] (Delaware) tribes which dominated lower New York state and [[New Jersey]].<ref name="chrono">{{cite web |author=Steiner, Henry |website=HenrySteiner.com |url=http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |title=A Quick Chronology of Irvington, New York in the Early Days |access-date=2008-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711162940/http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref group=notes>The name of the Indian band has variously been spelled Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Wecquaesgeek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Wiquaeskec. The spelling given here is one widely used for the original name of [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in [[lower Manhattan]]: "The Wickquasgeck Trail". The meaning of the name, however spelled, has been given as "the end of the marsh, swamp or wet meadow", "place of the bark kettle", and "birch bark country". See Trumbull, James Hammond (1881), [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JS8TAAAAYAAJ/page/n97 <!-- pg=81 quote=Wickquasgeck. --> ''Indian Names of Places, Etc., in and on the Borders of Connecticut, With Interpretations of Some of Them''] Hartford: Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company. p.81</ref> The Wickquasgeck still lived in the area as late as 1775.<ref name=tiffanyvoice />
After the Dutch came to the area in the 1600s, the land was part of the Bisightick tract of the Adrian Van der Donck grant. Early settlers in the Irvington area were Stephen Ecker, Jan Harmes, Captain John Buckhout, and Barent Dutcher. The Van der Donck grant was purchased by [[Frederick Philipse]] in 1682, after the British had taken over the area in 1664. At first it was settled by tenant farmers,<ref name=greenburgh>Greenburgh Bicentennial Commission (1988) ''Greenburgh: A Glimpse of Our Past: Town of Greenburgh: 1788-1988'' Greenburgh Bicentennial Book Committee, pp.171-176</ref> but by the 1700s, most of the settlers were artisans.<ref name=tiffanyvoice /> The King's Highway – later the [[Albany Post Road]], and now [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] – which connected New York City with Albany, was built through the settlement by the 1720s, which created a need for inns and taverns<ref name=greenburgh /> to supplement Odell's Tavern, which was built in 1690.
In 1785, the state of New York confiscated the Phillipse's land from his grandson, Frederick Philipse III, after he [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|sided with the British]] in the American Revolution, and sold it to local [[Patriot (American Revolution)|patriot]] farmers who had been tenants of the Phillipse family. This is presumably how part of it came to be the farm of William Dutcher.<ref name="chrono" /> Dutcher sold half of his farm to Justus Dearman in 1817, who then sold it to Gustavo F. Sacchi in 1848 for $26,000. Sacchi sold the parcel to John Jay – the grandson of the American [[Founding Fathers|Founding Father]] by [[John Jay|the same name]]<ref name=nyt13 /> – that same year, and Jay laid it out as a village which he called "Dearman", after Justus Dearman,<ref name=nyt13 /> and sold lots at auction in New York City starting on April 25, 1850.<ref name="chrono" />
The organization of the streets into a right-angled grid pattern was criticized by [[Andrew Jackson Downing]], who was at the time the foremost expert on [[landscape design]]. Downing condemned the use of the street grid outside of cities and saw the hilly and heavily wooded site of Dearman as particularly suited to his own theories, which called for curvilinear roads and irregular lots which followed the contours of the land. With the frequent steamboat, stagecoach, and train transportation available, he felt that Dearman could have been an ideal suburb, instead of "mere rows of houses upon streets crossing each other at right angles and bordered with shade trees".<ref>{{cite news|author=[[Andrew Jackson Downing|Downing, Andrew Jackson]]|title=Our Country Cottages|newspaper=The Horticulturalist|date=June 1850}}page=(quoted in {{cite crabgrass}}), p.65</ref>
The side streets off the village's Main Street – or "Main Avenue", as an 1868 map has it – were originally designated "A", "B", "C", and so forth, but are today named after many of the area's early settlers,<ref group=notes>In order, from the river going up the hill along Main Street, the streets are Astor, Buckhout, Cottenet, Dutcher, Ecker, Ferris and Grinnell, until the pattern is broken by Croton Place and Aqueduct Lane, followed by Dearman Street, the last side street before Broadway.</ref> such as Barent and William Dutcher, Captain John Buckhout (who lived to 103) and [[Wolfert Acker|Wolfert Ecker]] (or "Acker").
===American Revolution===
Wolfert Ecker's house, then owned by Jacob van Tassel, was burned by the British in the [[American Revolution|Revolutionary War]] because it had become a notorious hang-out for American patriots. [[Washington Irving]] later wrote about it under the name of "[[Washington Irving#Wolfert's Roost|Wolfert's Roost]]" ("roost" meaning "rest"), and purchased and re-modeled another house on the land to become "[[Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York)|Sunnyside]]". Another early settler was Capt. Jan Harnse, and the Harnse-Conklin-Odell Tavern on Broadway was built in 1693 and became an inn in 1743.<ref name=greenburgh /> (See [[#Points of interest|below]]) It was at Odell's Tavern that the Committee of Safety, the executive committee of the legislature of the new State of New York, officially received the news that [[George Washington]] had lost the [[Battle of Long Island]], and, later, British troops camped nearby, putting Jonathan Odell into custody in the [[Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow|Old Dutch Church]] in Sleepy Hollow.<ref name="guidebook">{{cite book| last=Adams| first=Arthur G.| title=The Hudson River Guidebook|publisher=Fordham University Press| year=1996| edition=2, illustrated| isbn=0-8232-1679-9| url=https://archive.org/details/hudsonriverguide0000adam| url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="steiner">{{cite news| url=http://www.riverjournalonline.com/article.php?focus=1171593821| title=Irvington's Patriot| last=Steiner| first=Henry| date=February 16, 2007| newspaper=River Journal Online| access-date=2009-05-14}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>Graff & Graff, pp.19-21</ref> No major battles of the Revolutionary War were fought in the area, only minor skirmishes between residents and soldiers.<ref name=foundation>Dodsworth (1995)</ref>
With the [[Battle of Fort Washington|capture of New York City]] by the British, Irvington and the rest of southern Westchester County became the "Neutral ground", an unofficial {{convert|30|mi|km|adj=on}} wide zone separating British-occupied territory from that held by the Americans, and the people of the area who remained – many of the Patriot population had fled – traded with both sides to great profit. However, there was also a great deal of pillaging and plundering, even of Tory households, both by the regular British army and loyalist militias and irregulars, all in the name of hunting down rebels.<ref name=gotham>{{cite gotham}} pp. 246-247, 254</ref> By the time the war was over, the countryside had been ravaged:
<blockquote>The country is rich and fertile, and the farms appear to have been advantageously cultivated, but it now has the marks of a country in ruins, a large portion of the proprietors having abandoned their homes. On the high road where heretofore was a continuous stream of travelers and vehicles, not a single traveler was seen from week to week, month to month. The countryside was silent. The very tracks of the carriages were grown over with grass or weeds. Travelers walked along bypaths. The villages are abandoned, the residents having fled to the north, leaving their homes, where possible, in charge of elder persons and servants.<ref>Graff & Graff, pp.24-25</ref></blockquote>
Eventually, the area recovered and continued to develop. The [[Hudson River Railroad]] reached the settlement on September 29, 1849;<ref name=greenburgh /> the first passengers on a regularly scheduled run through the village paid fifty cents to travel from [[Peekskill, New York|Peekskill]] to [[Chambers Street (Manhattan)|Chambers Street]] in [[Manhattan]] on September 29, 1849.<ref>Lockwood, Wolfert Ecker in Graff & Graff, p.35</ref> By 1853, a ferry ran across the Hudson from Dearman to [[Piermont, New York|Piermont]] on the west bank, the village had a population of around 600, a hotel, six stores, a lumber yard and around 50 houses, and the hamlet of "Abbotsford" – which would later become Ardsley-on-Hudson – was forming along Clinton Avenue.<ref name="chrono" /><ref name=greenburgh /><ref name=foundation />
===A change of name===
In 1854, Dearman and Abbotsford combined, and by popular vote adopted the name "Irvington", to honor the American author [[Washington Irving]],<ref name=greenburgh /> who was still alive at that time and living in nearby "[[Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York)|Sunnyside]]" – which is today preserved as a museum.<ref group=notes>Although Sunnyside was considered to be part of Irvington (or "Dearman") at the time, the neighboring village of [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]] incorporated first in 1870, two years before Irvington, and when the official boundaries were drawn, the estate ended up in Tarrytown rather than Irvington, as did [[Lyndhurst (mansion)|Lyndhurst]], the estate of [[Robber baron (industrialist)|robber baron]] [[Jay Gould]]. <blockquote>Just how the change in our northern boundary occurred I could never find out to my satisfaction. Some say this calamity happened over night, so to speak, when our officials were napping or away on vacation. But this I know, that fully a dozen of our most prominent citizens and their magnificent estates were suddenly taken from Irvington territory and the village boundary was moved to the center of Sunnyside Lane. ... The part that most saddened our hearts was the fact that Irving's home, "Sunnyside", for whom Irvington was named, no longer rests in the town in which he originally thought he lived." Jennie Black (quoted in Graff & Graff, pp.54-56)</blockquote></ref> Influential residents of the village prevailed upon the [[Hudson River Railroad]], which had reached the village by 1849,<ref name=foundation /> to change the name of the train station to "Irvington", and also convinced the Postmaster to change the name of the local post office as well. It was thus under the name of "Irvington" that the village incorporated on April 16, 1872.<ref name="living1992">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/19/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-irvington.html| title= If You're Thinking of Living in: Irvington| last=Vizard| first=Mary McAleer| date=April 19, 1992| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| access-date=2009-05-14}}</ref><ref name="scharf">{{cite book| last=Scharf| title=History of Westchester County| year=1886| volume=2| page=190| chapter=II| url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~nywestch/towns/irvingtn.htm}}</ref><ref name="chamber">{{cite web|url=http://www.irvingtonnychamber.com/about_irvington_NY.html |title=About Irvington, NY |year=2007 |publisher=Village of Irvington Chamber of Commerce |access-date=2009-05-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206091628/http://www.irvingtonnychamber.com/about_irvington_NY.html |archive-date=December 6, 2008 }}</ref>
[[File:Bridge Street 1800s.jpg|thumb|left|375px|The Irvington waterfront between 1859 and 1889, showing the [[Lord & Burnham Building]] on the right]]
By the census of 1860, the population of the village was 599.<ref>Graff & Graff p.46</ref> A few years later, in 1863, Irvington was touched by the [[New York Draft Riots]]. Fearing that the violence in the city, which had to be put down by Federal troops, would spread to Westchester, special police were brought in and quartered in a schoolhouse on Sunnyside Lane. They were commanded by [[James Alexander Hamilton|James Hamilton]] – the third son of [[Alexander Hamilton]] – whose estate, Nevis, was on South Broadway. The presence of this special force deterred any violence a group of draft protestors which passed through [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]] on their way to [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]] may have intended. This was the only instance in which [[American Civil War|Civil War]]-related activity directly affected Irvington.<ref>Graff & Graff, p.50</ref>
With convenient rail transportation now available, the village's cool summer breezes off the Hudson and the rural riparian setting began to attract wealthy residents of New York City – businessmen, politicians and professionals – to the area to buy up farms and build large summer residences on their new estates, setting a pattern which would hold until the early 20th century.<ref>Graff & Graff, p.35</ref> Still, the village continued to expand, with various commercial enterprises opening along the waterfront. Pateman & Lockwood, a lumber, coal and building supply company, opened in the village in 1853, and [[Lord & Burnham]], which built boilers and greenhouses, in 1856. Both expanded to newly created land across the railroad tracks, in 1889 and 1912 respectively, and the Cypress Lumber Company opened on a nearby site in 1909.<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/sheenachi/5014517406/ "A History of the Waterfront"], historical plaque at Scenic Hudson Park in Irvington</ref> Notwithstanding this commercial activity, for many years, through the 19th and early 20th centuries, Irvington was a relatively small community surrounded by numerous large estates and mansions where millionaires, aristocrats and captains of industry lived – the population was reported as 2,299 in 1890 and 2,013 in 1898.
After [[World War I]], some of the bigger estates in the area were broken up into smaller lots, and were developed into communities inside the village, such as Jaffray Park, Matthiessen Park and Spiro Park. Many of the estates and mansions are now gone, but a small number still exist. After World War II, [[cooperative apartment|cooperative apartment complexes]] were built in the village, but despite these changes, Irvington still has many large houses, and is still an overwhelmingly well-heeled community.<ref name="chrono" /><ref name=tiffanyvoice /><ref name="chamber" />
===Recent events===
{{see also|#2005 mayoral election}}
In June 2016, Irvington Fire Chief Christopher D. DePaoli was one of 23 recipients of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission medal for heroism. In April 2015, DePaoli stepped in when he saw a woman being attacked by a man with a knife at the [[Irvington, New York train station|Irvington Metro-North Station]]. DePaoli was able get between the man and the woman, the man's girlfriend, who was on the ground being stabbed, and distract him with a baseball bat until the police arrived. The man was arrested and the woman survived the attack.<ref>Rom, Gabriel (June 30, 2016) [http://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2016/06/30/an-irvington-fire-chief-who-stopped-a-vicious-knife-attack-by-a-man-on-his-girlfriend-last-april-has-received-national-recognition-medal-for-his-heroism/86522658/ "Irvington fire chief gets national heroism award"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref>
Since 2014, Irvington has held a "Celebrate Irvington" festival on the village's Main Street in the early summer.<ref>Staff (June 18, 2017) [http://westchester.news12.com/story/35691131/festival-celebrates-love-for-village-of-irvington "Festival celebrates love for village of Irvington"] News 12 Westchester</ref>
Irvington's first murder since 1974 took place on April 25, 2018, when a recently-hired dishwasher stabbed Bonifacio Rodriguez, a prep cook, in the kitchen of the River City Grille at 6 South Broadway. The accused woman, New York City resident Rosa Ramirez, told police when she was arrested shortly after the incident. that she had suffered a "[[psychotic break]]".<ref>Spillane, Matt and Eberhart, Christopher J. (May 25, 2018) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/crime/2018/05/25/woman-indicted-fatal-stabbing-river-city-grille-irvington/644984002/ "Suspect in Irvington restaurant stabbing said she had 'psychotic break:' court docs"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref><ref>Failla, Zak (February 21, 2020) [https://dailyvoice.com/new-york/northrockland/news/woman-admits-to-stabbing-co-worker-to-death-at-hudson-valley-restaurant/783772/ "Woman Admits To Stabbing Co-Worker To Death At Hudson Valley Restaurant"] ''North Rockland Daily Voice''</ref> Ramirez pleaded guilty to [[second-degree murder]], a [[Class A felony]], on February 21, 2020, in return for an expected sentence of 17 years to life,<ref>Woyton, Michael (February 21, 2020([https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/plea-2018-fatal-stabbing-restaurant-worker "Plea In 2018 Fatal Stabbing Of Restaurant Worker"] ''[[Patch Media|Rivertowns Patch]]''</ref><ref>Eberhart, Christopher J. (February 21, 2020) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/crime/2020/02/21/irvington-rosa-ramirez-pleads-guilty-river-city-grille-murder/4832829002/ "Irvington: Woman pleads guilty in River City Grille murder"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref><ref>Staff (February 21, 2020) [https://thehudsonindependent.com/kitchen-worker-pleads-guilty-to-2018-murder-in-irvington-restaurant/ "Kitchen worker pleads guilty to 2018 murder in Irvington restaurant"] ''[[The Hudson Independent]]''</ref> which was made official in September 2020.<ref>Bandler, Jonathan (September 10, 2020) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/crime/2020/09/10/rosa-ramirez-sentenced-17-years-life-irvington-restaurant-murder-bonifacio-rodriguez/5767501002/ "Irvington restaurant employee sentenced for murder of co-worker"] ''[[The Journal News|Rockland/Westchester Journal News]]''</ref>
In May 2020, a lawsuit was filed against an 18 year old Irvington High School senior, Ellis Pinsky, who was accused with co-conspirators from the US and Europe of swindling [[digital currency]] investor Michael Terpin – the founder and chief executive officer of Transform Group – of $23.8 million in 2018, when the accused was 15 years old, through the use of data stolen from smartphones by [[SIM swap scam|"SIM swaps"]]. The complaint alleges that Pinsky had a personal worth of $70 million as of December 2017. The lawsuit was filed in federal court in [[White Plains, New York]] and asked for triple damages.<ref>[[Reuters]] (May 7, 2020) [https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/05/07/us/07reuters-crypto-currency-lawsuit.html "U.S. Cryptocurrency Investor Sues Suburban NYC Teen for $71.4 Million Over Alleged Swindle"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref><ref>Nadeau, Barbie Latza (May 8, 2020) [https://www.thedailybeast.com/15-year-old-ellis-pinsky-led-ring-of-evil-computer-geniuses-in-dollar24m-cryptocurrency-heist-says-lawsuit "15-Year-Old From Suburbs Led ‘Evil Computer Geniuses’ in $24M Cryptocurrency Heist: Lawsuit"] ''[[Daily Beast]]''</ref> An investigation by the ''[[New York Post]]'' revealed that Pinsky lived a lavish lifestyle, driving an [[Audi R8]], maintaining an account with a private air service, purchasing prime tickets to [[New York Rangers]] hockey games, and wearing expensive clothing.<ref>Kaplan, Michael (May 23, 2020) [https://nypost.com/2020/05/23/baby-al-capone-ellis-pinsky-pulled-off-a-23-8-million-crypto-heist/ "How ‘Baby Al Capone’ pulled off a $23.8 million crypto heist"] ''[[New York Post]]''</ref> Pinsky had previously been recognized by the [[College Board]] as being an "AP Scholar".<ref>[https://www.irvingtonschools.org/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=9&ModuleInstanceID=44&ViewID=6446EE88-D30C-497E-9316-3F8874B3E108&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=6244&PageID=11 "Irvington High School Seniors Named AP Scholars"] Irvington Union Free School District website</ref>
== Geography ==
The village has a total area of {{convert|4.0|sqmi}},<ref name="censusfact">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_county=Irvington+village&_cityTown=Irvington+village&_state=04000US36| title=Fact Sheet: Irvington village, New York| year=2000| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=2009-05-14| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212042519/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_county=Irvington+village&_cityTown=Irvington+village&_state=04000US36| archive-date=2020-02-12| url-status=dead}}</ref> of which {{convert|2.8|sqmi}} or about {{convert|1850|acre|ha}}<ref name=roost>Graff and Graff, inside front wing of dust jacket</ref> is land and {{convert|1.2|sqmi}}, or 30.94%, is water.<ref name="censusfact" />
[[File:Croton Aqueduct Tower 18 Irvington New York.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Ventilator #16 on the [[Old Croton Aqueduct Trailway]]]]
The village's main thoroughfare is Broadway ([[U.S. Route 9 in New York|Route 9]]) originally an Indian footpath which gradually became a horse track and then a dirt road. It came to be called the "King's Highway" around the time that it reached [[Albany, New York|Albany]]. Later, it was called the "Queen's Highway", after [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]], the "Highland Turnpike" after 1800 – a name still preserved in the nearby town of [[Ossining (town), New York|Ossining]] – the "[[Albany Post Road]]" and, after 1850, "Broadway".<ref name=foundation /> The stretch that runs through Irvington was completed by 1723.<ref name="chrono" /> During his tenure as [[United States Postmaster General|Postmaster General]], [[Benjamin Franklin]] had {{convert|3|ft|m|adj=mid|-high}} sandstone milestone markers placed along the Broadway, inscribed with the distance from [[New York City]]. Milestone #27 is still in place in Irvington, near the driveway to 30 South Broadway.<ref name=foundation />
Broadway runs north-south parallel to the river, and connects Irvington to [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]] in the south and [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]] in the north. All of the village's major streets, including Main Street, extend east and west from Broadway, and are designated as such. Broadway is designated "North Broadway" above Main Street, and "South Broadway" below it. Main Street begins at the Metro-North train station, just off the [[Hudson River]], and travels uphill to Broadway. Side streets off of Main, which were originally designated A Street, B Street, C Street, etc. when the village grid was laid out, now have names, most of which come from local history: Astor, Buckhout, Cottenet, Dutcher, Ecker, Ferris and Grinnell.
The southbound [[Saw Mill River Parkway]] can be reached via Harriman Road/Cyrus Field Road, past the village reservoir, or East Sunnyside Lane/Mountain Road through [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]]. The northbound Saw Mill and the [[New York State Thruway]] are accessible via [[Ardsley, New York|Ardsley]], and the [[Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)|Mario Cuomo Bridge]] is nearby in Tarrytown.
Commuter train service to [[New York City]] is available at the [[Irvington (Metro-North station)|Irvington]] and [[Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)|Ardsley-on-Hudson]] train stations, served by the [[Metro-North Railroad]] of the [[Metropolitan Transportation Authority|MTA]]. Bus service is provided on Broadway by the Westchester County Beeline Bus System via route #1T (The Bronx-Yonkers-Tarrytown) and #1W (The Bronx-Yonkers-White Plains).
As with all river communities in Westchester, Irvington is traversed by a stretch of the old [[Croton Aqueduct]], about {{convert|3|mi|km}} long, which is now part of the [[Old Croton Trailway]] State Park. The Aqueduct is a [[National Historic Landmark]].
== Demographics ==
{{US Census population
|1880= 1904
|1890= 2299
|1900= 2231
|1910= 2319
|1920= 2701
|1930= 3067
|1940= 3272
|1950= 3657
|1960= 5494
|1970= 5878
|1980= 5774
|1990= 6348
|2000= 6631
|2010= 6420
|2020= 6652
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/irvingtonvillagenewyork|title=QuickFacts - Irvington village, New York|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=May 10, 2022 }}</ref>
}}
[[File:Irvington statue of Rip van Winkle.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Life-size bronze of [[Rip Van Winkle]] sculpted by Richard Masloski © 2000<!--this Commons image is the subject of OTRS ticket #2011012710010317 in which permission to use it is given. The attribution here is required, please do not change-->]]
As of the [[census]] of 2020,<ref name="Census 2010"/> there were 6,652 people and 2,141 households in the village. The population density was {{convert|2,384.23|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,141 housing units at an average density of {{convert|767.38|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 82.3% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.6% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.0% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 7.4% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 4.3% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.67% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 8.6% of the population.
There were 2,141 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.2% under the age of 18, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. 54.9 percent of the population is female
The median income for a household in the village was $145,313, . Males had a median income of $85,708 versus $50,714 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $74,319. About 7.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]]. The average cost for a one-family house in 2010 was $585,780, below the Westchester County average of $725,000,<ref name=westbest /> although in 2009 the ''median'' home price was reported to be $790,000.<ref name=foodbest>Donelson, Dave (September 21, 2009) [http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/October-2009/Best-Places-to-Live/index.php?cparticle=1&siarticle=0#artanc "Best Places to Live"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722141420/http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/October-2009/Best-Places-to-Live/index.php?cparticle=1&siarticle=0#artanc |date=2011-07-22 }} ''Westchester Magazine''</ref> [[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]] ranked Irvington 54th in its March 2017 profile of "America's 100 Richest Places".<ref>del Giudice, Vincent and Lu, Wei (March 22, 2017) [https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2017-hundred-richest-places/ "America’s 100 Richest Places"] ''[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]''</ref> In the 2018 survey, it ranked 67th of the over 6,200 places covered.<ref>Hagan Shelly and Lu, Wei (March 5, 2018) [https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2018-hundred-richest-places/ "America’s 100 Richest Places"] [[Bloomberg.com]]</ref>
===Housing===
As of 2018, there were approximately 1,180 single-family homes in the village, as well as 100 mutli-family homes. Although Irvington primarily consists of single family homes, there are eight condominium complexes, 13 cooperative ones and 17 apartment buildings, totally almost 1,100 units altogether.<ref name=walkable /> Cooperative or condominium apartment complexes in the village include in the Fieldpoint development, Woodbrook Gardens located at 140 North Broadway, and Irvington Gardens at 120 North Broadway, as well as in the Half Moon development on South Buckhout Street.
In 1999, the village began a program to make affordable housing available to the public. Two buildings, [[Lord & Burnham Building|The Burnham Building]] at 2 Main Street, and Hudson Views at Irvington at 1 South Astor Street, provide such units.<ref>Staff (2008) [http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/622 "Affordable Housing Newsletter: Special Edition"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718014104/http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/622 |date=2016-07-18 }} ''Village of Irvington''</ref> As of February 2012, the village had passed a local ordnance requiring new developments to provide affordable housing.<ref>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/documentcenter/view/5130 "Local Law 1 of 2012: Amending the Zoning Code to Include Provisions for Required Affordable Housing Units in Residential Developments Including Fivem opr More Dwellins Units"] ''Village of Irvington Board of Trustees''</ref>
The cost of housing in Irvington was pushed upwards by Greenburgh's town-wide re-evaluation of property values, which was initiated in 2016.<ref name=walkable /><ref>Staff (June 9, 2018) [http://www.greenburghny.com/Cit-e-Access/news/index.cfm?NID=46661&TID=10&jump2=0&DID=432 "An important message from the assessor regarding tax assessment changes..."] Town of Greenburgh, New York website</ref>
== Economy ==
Although Irvington is still an affluent<ref name=living1992 /><ref>Lefkowitz, Melanie (September 3, 2011) [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424053111904716604576544411056899444 "Westchester's Irvington Stays on Tracks"] ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' Quote: "Irvington, an affluent community of around 6,500..."</ref> suburban "bedroom community", with a large number of people commuting into New York City to work, there are also several notable businesses and institutions located in the village, such as:
* '''BrightFarms''', a company that grows salad greens, is headquartered in Irvington.<ref>Sowder, Amy (February 25, 2019) [https://www.thepacker.com/article/brightfarms-expands-nationally-new-greenhouses-three-states "BrightFarms expands nationally with new greenhouses in three states"] ''[[The Packer]]''</ref>
* '''Verve Medical Cosmetics''' – In January 2021 this company announced that it will open Verve Loft Westchester in a left space on Bridge Street. It is expected to open on February 4.<ref>[https://www.streetinsider.com/PRNewswire/Verve+Medical+Cosmetics+Expands+Operations%2C+Opens+Westchester+Studio/17811669.html "Verve Medical Cosmetics Expands Operations, Opens Westchester Studio"]</ref>
* '''CastleGreen Finance''', a private capital source focused on commercial PACE ([[Property Assessed Clean Energy]]) financing, is headquartered in Irvington.<ref>Staff (June 24, 2021) [https://www.djournal.com/castlegreen-finance-closes-the-largest-c-pace-project-in-connecticut/article_436dfb94-7446-5db4-911a-1d70130c2acc.html "CastleGreen Finance Closes the Largest C-PACE Project in Connecticut"] ''Daily Journal''</ref>
* [[Columbia University]]'s [[Nevis Laboratories]] is a research center specializing in the preparation, design, and construction of high-energy particle and nuclear experiments and equipment which are transported to accelerators such as [[Fermilab]], [[CERN]] and [[Brookhaven National Laboratory]]. The resulting data is analyzed at Nevis using their extensive computer systems. Twelve faculty members, fourteen postdoctoral research scientists and twenty graduate students work at the lab, along with an engineering and technical staff of twenty.<ref name="nevis">{{cite web|author=Staff|url=http://www.nevis.columbia.edu/brief-introduction.html|title=A Brief Introduction to Nevis Labs|date=August 31, 2007|publisher=Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University Physics Department|access-date=May 15, 2009}}</ref> The grounds also accommodate an agricultural research center. "Nevis" was the estate of Alexander Hamilton's son, and was named after Hamilton's birthplace, the Caribbean island of [[Nevis]].<ref>[[Ron Chernow|Chernow, Ron]] (2004) ''Alexander Hamilton'' New York: Penguin Press. p.4 {{isbn|9781594200090}}</ref>
* [[Eileen Fisher]], a clothing design company, has corporate offices and of a retail shop at [[Bridge Street Properties]] by the Hudson. In addition, in 2017, it opened in Irvington its first company-owned factory.<ref>Cheng, Andria (October 31, 2018) [https://www.forbes.com/sites/andriacheng/2018/10/31/sustainability-is-no-longer-just-an-afterthought-in-the-fashion-industry/#53f7e9eb5719 "Sustainability Is No Longer An Afterthought In The Fashion Industry"] ''[[Forbes]]''</ref>
* The investment company '''Elm Ridge Management''' is based in Irvington.<ref>[https://www.gurufocus.com/news/1643510/elm-ridge-management-llc-buys-dow-inc-antero-resources-corp-ford-motor-co-sells-wells-fargo-arcbest-corp-adient-plc "Elm Ridge Management, LLC Buys Dow Inc, Antero Resources Corp, Ford Motor Co, Sells Wells Fargo, ArcBest Corp, Adient PLC"] ''GuruFocus''</ref>
* [[Flat World Knowledge]] is an online publisher of college-level [[open textbook]]s.
* [[House Party, Inc.]], an experimental marketing firm which specializes in arranging parties to promote their clients' products,<ref name="houseparty_adpulp">{{cite web| url=http://www.adpulp.com/archives/2009/01/i_dont_know_wha.php| title=I Don't Know What's Better, The Game Or Your Velveeta Nachos| last=Burn| first=David| date=January 29, 2009| publisher=AdPulp| access-date=2009-05-14| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505043630/http://www.adpulp.com/archives/2009/01/i_dont_know_wha.php| archive-date=May 5, 2009}}</ref> has its offices at 50 South Buckhout Street.<ref>Octastaff (July 13, 2015) [http://www.octafinance.com/house-party-2-45-million-fundraising-christopher-maher-submitted-jul-10-sec-form/98889/#ixzz3frkFTiH4 "House Party $2.45 million Fundraising. Christopher Maher Submitted Jul 10 SEC form]{{Dead link|date=January 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Octa Finance</ref>
* '''Hudson Loft''' – In August 2016 it was announced that a {{convert|9000|sqft|sqm|adj=on}} event space on the top floor of a three=story warehouse at 2 Astor Place in Irvington would be available beginning at the end of September for weddings, parties and other events. The space features panoramic views of the Hudson River and a 6,000-square-foot main space.<ref>Forni, Aleesia (August 11, 2016) [http://westfaironline.com/81101/a-lofty-view-hudson-loft-event-space-set-to-open-in-irvington/ "A lofty view: Hudson Loft event space set to open in Irvington"] ''Westchester County Business Journal''</ref>
* The direct marketing agency '''Lockard & Wechsler''' is located in Bridge Street Properties.<ref>[http://www.lwdirect.com Lockard & Wechsler website]</ref>
* '''Monte Nido Treatment Center''', a residential treatment center for eating disorders, was announced in May 2014 to be planned for Irvington. It would be located in a 10,000-square-foot, 20-room mansion at 100 South Broadway near Clinton Avenue. The organization has residential facilities in [[Malibu, California|Malibu]] and [[Agoura Hills, California|Agoura Hills]] in California and in [[Boston]], as well as a day-clinic in [[New York City]].<ref>Rojas, Marcela (May 31, 2014) [http://www.lohud.com/story/news/2014/05/31/center-eating-disorders-open-irvington/9829525/ "Eating disorder treatment center coming to Irvington"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref>
* '''Natural Market Food Group''', the parent company of the "Mrs. Green's Natural Market" supermarket chain, which operates primarily in the Hudson Valley area, has its offices in Irvington.<ref>Taliaferro, Lanning (October 24, 2016) [http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/mrs-greens-natural-markets-offices-irvington-reverses-expansion "UPDATE: Mrs. Green's Natural Markets, With Offices in Irvington, Reverses Expansion"] ''Rivertowns Patch''</ref>
* '''PECO Pallet''', a pooled pallet provider headquartered in Irvington<ref>Staff (June 29, 2017) [http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170629005119/en/PECO-Pallet-Celebrates-20-Years-Quality-Service "PECO Pallet Celebrates 20 Years of Quality and Service" (press release)] ''BusinessWire''</ref>
* '''STRATA Skin Sciences''', formerly MELA Sciences, is a medical device company that focuses on the design and development of a non-invasive, point-of-care instruments to assist in the early diagnosis of melanoma. In 2015, the company acquired XTRAC and PhotoMedex.<ref>George, John. (July 15, 2015) [http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/health-care/2015/07/mela-sciences-photomedex-irvington-move-horsham.html "Exclusive: N.Y. medical device firm moving to Montco"] ''[[Philadelphia Business Journal]]''</ref><ref>Staff (December 22, 2015) [http://www.streetinsider.com/Corporate+News/MELA+Sciences+(MELA)+Will+Change+Name+to+RATA+Skin+Sciences,+Inc./11172071.html "MELA Sciences (MELA) Will Change Name to 'STRATA Skin Sciences, Inc."] ''StreetInsider.com''</ref>
* '''The Student Center''', a community website for teenagers and college students, has offices on Main Street.<ref name="studentcenter">{{cite web| url=http://ny.citysquares.com/irvington/computers-and-internet/internet-services/the-student-center-inc| title=The Student Center, Inc.| publisher=CitySquares| access-date=2009-05-14| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412031110/http://ny.citysquares.com/irvington/computers-and-internet/internet-services/the-student-center-inc| archive-date=2009-04-12}}</ref>
* '''X-Caliber Capital''', a national, direct commercial real estate lender.<ref>[https://x-calibercap.com/contact/ "Contact Us"] X-Caliber Capital website</ref><ref>Staff (January 26, 2022) [https://www.bakersfield.com/ap/news/x-caliber-capital-earns-great-place-to-work-certification/article_c8ff2c07-a9d3-5265-9a86-17afbaab9845.html "X-Caliber Capital Earns Great Place to Work Certification"] [[Associated Press]] via Bakersfield.com</ref>
==Government and politics==
[[File:Irvington 1868 map.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The Irvington section of an 1868 map of [[Hastings-on-Hudson, New York|Hastings]], [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]] and Irvington, with the village surrounded by the large estates and summer homes of the rich. Note that Main Street is called "Main Avenue".<br>{{center|[[Media:Irvington 1868 map.jpg|Expand this map]] / [[Media:Hastings Dobbs Ferry Irvington map.jpg|Full map]]}}]]
Irvington is one of six incorporated villages that lie within the town of Greenburgh.<ref name=walkable>Hodara, Susan (August 1, 2018) [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/realestate/irvington-ny-a-walkable-village-with-striking-manhattan-views.html "Living in: Irvington, N.Y.: A Walkable Village With Striking Manhattan Views"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref> The village is governed by a mayor, who is elected every two years in odd-numbered years, and four trustees, who also serve two-year terms. Two of the trustees are elected in odd-numbered years, with the mayor and the other two in even-numbered years. Each year, the mayor appoints one of the trustees to be deputy mayor. A paid village administrator is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the village, assisted by a clerk-treasurer. The administration is divided into eleven departments:<ref>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?NID=8 "Departments"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604035335/http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?NID=8 |date=2010-06-04 }} on the Irvington official website</ref>
*Administrator
*Building
*Clerk-Treasurer
*Fire
*Justice Court
*Library
*Parks and Recreation
*Police
*Public Works
*Town Hall Theater
*Water and Sewer
In addition, the mayor and board of trustees are assisted in the governance of the village by a number of voluntary boards and committees:
*Architectural Review Board
*Beautification Committee
*Cable Advisory Board
*Citizens' Budget Committee
*Climate Protection Task Force
*Community Advisory Board
*Environmental Conservation Board
*Ethics Board
*Library Board
*Main Street Zoning Committee
*Open Space Advisory Committee
*Parks and Recreation Master Plan Committee
*Planning Board
*Recreation Advisory Committee
*Theater Commission
*Trailways Committee
*Transportation Committee
*Tree Preservation Commission
*War Monument Committee
*Zoning Board of Appeals<ref>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?nid=55 "Boards and Committees"] on Irvington official website</ref>
Irvington is protected by its own 22-person police department, along with a volunteer fire department and volunteer ambulance corps, all of which are located on Main Street. Irvington's government communicates with the village's citizens through a newsletter, e-mail notifications and the village website.
===2005 mayoral election===
The controversial 2005 Irvington mayoral election was held on March 15, 2005, but was not decided until October 27, 2005. The race between [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[incumbent]] [[Dennis Flood|Dennis P. Flood]] and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] challenger Erin Malloy ended up being decided "by lots", as required by New York state law when a village election is tied (847 votes for each candidate).
The count that took place on election night gave Flood a one-vote lead. On March 18, the Westchester County Board of Elections recounted the votes, giving Malloy a one-vote lead. Turning to two unopened [[absentee ballot]]s, the board found that one was for Flood, resulting in a tie. The other absentee ballot was not opened as the name on the envelope did not match any names on the voter-registration list. Susan B. Morton, who had registered to vote as Susan Brenner Morton, stepped forward three days later and demanded that her vote for Malloy be counted. For several months afterward, various suits, motions, and appeals were filed in state courts. On October 20, the [[New York Court of Appeals|Court of Appeals]], New York State's highest court, denied requests by Malloy and Morton, leaving the election in a tie. To comply with state law, the village had to use random lots to decide the winner.
State law does not specify the method of drawing lots, so the village opted to draw [[Quarter (United States coin)|quarters]] from a bag. Eight quarters were used. Four had a bald eagle on the back and represented Malloy. Flood was represented by four quarters with the [[Statue of Liberty]] on the back. Village Trustee/[[Deputy Mayor]] Richard Livingston, a Republican, drew a quarter from the bag. It was handed to Village Clerk Lawrence Schopfer, who declared Flood to be the winner. Flood was then sworn in for his sixth two-year term as mayor of Irvington.<ref>Medina, Jennifer (March 22, 2005) [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/22/nyregion/22irvington.html?scp=2&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Mayoral Election in Irvington Remains Far From Resolved"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Medina, Jennifer (March 25, 2005) [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/25/nyregion/25irvington.html?scp=4&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "In Irvington, One Vote Keeps the Town on Edge"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Medina, Jennifer (March 29, 2005) [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07EEDC123FF93AA15750C0A9639C8B63&scp=7&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Irvington: Challenger Wins By 1 Vote"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Medina, Jennifer (July 8, 2005) [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9403E0DE1630F93BA35754C0A9639C8B63&scp=15&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Irvington: Court Orders End To Mayoral Race"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Foderaro, Linda W. (October 21, 2005) [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE6DC133FF932A15753C1A9639C8B63&scp=12&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Irvington: Court Refuses To Break Mayoral Tie"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>West, Debra (October 23, 2005) [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F03E7D8123FF930A15753C1A9639C8B63&scp=1&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Cross Westchester: Hyphenated Voting Rights?"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Medina, Jennifer (October 28, 2005) [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/28/nyregion/metrocampaigns/28irvington.html "Irvington Mayor Pulls 6th Term Out of a Bag"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Scharfenberg, David (July 30, 2006) [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE7DD123FF933A05754C0A9609C8B63&scp=8&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Getting Elected Can Turn On Plain Old Luck"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>
Months later, to complicate the situation even more, it was learned that an Irvington resident who has two houses and was registered to vote in both Irvington and a Long Island suburb, inadvertently broke the law by voting in both elections, although his intent was to cancel his Irvington voter registration. He was an adamant supporter of Flood.<ref>Lambert, Bruce and Mead, Julia C. (June 10, 2006) [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/10/nyregion/10saltaire.html?scp=5&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Suffolk Jury Looks Into Issue of Dual Voting by Second-Home Owners"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>
Erin Malloy was elected mayor in the election of 2007, but resigned in 2008 to spend more time with her injured daughter.
===Infrastructure===
Irvington is one of 83 communities in New York State which are being considered by the New York State Energy and Research Development Authority (ERDA) for the installation of a microgrid system, which would run under Main Street. The village's power lines would be moved underground and solar and natural gas generators would be utilized to make it 80% power self-sufficient. In the initial phase, the board of trustees is in discussion with a possible technology provider. There are no current community microgrids in New York.<ref name=atwork />
On March 4, 2021, Irvington received from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) bronze-level certification as being a "Climate Smart Community", one of 65 such in the state. The certification was based on 17 actions taken by the village, including its Comprehensive Plan, last updated in 2018, an energy audit for the Town Hall, the village's flood mitigation program, the conversion of 81.5 percent of the villages street light to LEDs, and the establishment of a drop-off food waste program. The Climate Smart program, which began in 2009, is designed to provide technical support and guidance to the efforts of communities to deal with the effects of climate change, by, for instance, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving their response to extreme weather. The village also participates in the ERDA's "Clean Energy Communities" program, and has previously received grants from the DEC for flood mitigation and as part of its Municipal Zero-Emission Vehicle program.<ref>Tallafero, Lanning (March 5, 2021) [https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/westchester-village-certified-climate-smart-community "Westchester Village Certified As Climate Smart Community"] ''[[Patch (website)|Rivertowns Patch]]''</ref>
== Education ==<!--this section title linked from above in this article-->
===Primary and secondary schools===
'''Irvington Union Free School District'''<br>
Irvington is part of the [[Irvington Union Free School District]], which also includes [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]], an unincorporated area of the [[Greenburgh, New York|Town of Greenburgh]], and the Pennybridge section of [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]], Irvington's northern neighbor. The schools are Dows Lane School (K-3), Main Street School (4&5), Irvington Middle School (6–8), and [[Irvington High School (New York)|Irvington High School]] (9–12). The Middle School and High School are sited together on a combined campus on Heritage Hill Road off of North Broadway, on the site where the Stern castle, "Greystone", once stood. Stern purchased the property from Augustus C. Richards in the late nineteenth century.<ref>Graff and Graff, p.86</ref>
'''Abbott School'''<br>
Located in Irvington, but not part of the regular public school district, was the Abbott School, which served homeless, neglected, abused, or developmentally disabled boys in grades 2 through 9. The students came both from the residential Abbott House, where the school was located, and as day students from community schools in Westchester County, [[Rockland County, New York|Rockland County]], and New York City. The school graduated its last class in 2011. Currently, Abbott House operates a number of programs to support children and families with challenging circumstances.<ref>[http://www.abbotthouse.net/welcome.html "Welcome"] Abbot House website</ref> Abbot House's administrative offices remain in the former school building in Irvington.<ref>Weiner, Randy (June 15, 2013) [http://www.lohud.com/article/20130615/NEWS/306150046/Shuttered-2-years-Irvington-s-Abbott-House-property-still-unsold "Shuttered 2 years, Irvington's Abbott House property still unsold"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref>
'''Immaculate Conception School'''<br>
The Immaculate Conception School, a Catholic elementary school located in Irvington, was closed by the [[Archdiocese of New York]] in June 2008, after 100 years of existence.<ref name="icc_closes">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/09/nyregion/09schools.html|title=In the Bronx, Mourning the Loss of a School|last=Eligon|first=John|date=March 9, 2008|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref>Freeman, Brett (May 15, 2008) [http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/831-After-100-Years-Irvingtons-Immaculate-Conception-School-to-Close "After 100 Years Irvington's Immaculate Conception School to Close"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614105339/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/831-After-100-Years-Irvingtons-Immaculate-Conception-School-to-Close |date=2011-06-14 }} ''RiverJournal''</ref> In the 2009–2010 school year, John Cardinal O'Connor School, a Catholic non-denominational school for students in grades 2 through 8 with learning disabilities, which had formerly been St. Ursula's Learning Center in [[Mount Kisco]], moved into the vacant building.<ref>Rosenberg, Merri (December 26, 2010) [http://rivertowns.patch.com/articles/irvington-hosts-special-education-catholic-school "Irvington "Hosts" Special Education Catholic School"] ''Rivertowns Patch''</ref><ref>[http://rivertowns.patch.com/listings/john-cardinal-oconnor-school "John Cardinal O'Connor School"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222115216/http://rivertowns.patch.com/listings/john-cardinal-oconnor-school |date=2011-12-22 }} ''[[Patch.com|Rivertowns Patch]]''</ref>
===Colleges===
There are no colleges totally within Irvington, although part of the campus of [[Mercy University]], founded in 1950, is located there, while the majority is just over the southern border in [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]], very close to Irvington's Ardsley-on-Hudson train station, which is sub-labelled "Mercy College".
In 1890, schoolteacher Mary F. Bennett founded the Bennett School for Girls in the village. The school offered a six-year course of study: four years of high school and two of higher study. In 1907 it moved to [[Millbrook, New York|Millbrook]] in [[Dutchess County, New York|Dutchess County]], and dropped the high school grades, becoming a [[junior college]]; the school was renamed to [[Bennett College (New York)|Bennett College]].<ref>{{cite book| author=Hasbrouk, Frank| title= Frank Hasbrouck's The History of Dutchess County, New York}}</ref><ref name=untapped>Young, Michelle (June 10, 2021) [https://untappedcities.com/2021/06/10/abandoned-bennett-school-for-girls/ "Inside the Abandoned Bennett School for Girls in Millbrook, NY"] ''Untapped New York''</ref> In that same year, [[Marymount College, Tarrytown|Marymount College]] was founded in [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]], north of the village. It later became a campus of [[Fordham University]], but closed in 2007.
[[Columbia University]] maintains in Irvington its [[Nevis Laboratories]] – which specializes in the preparation, design, and construction of high-energy particle and nuclear experiments and equipment, which are transported to major laboratories worldwide, and also houses the Radiological Research Accelerator Facility which specializes in [[microbeam]] technology. The grounds also hold an agricultural research center and the offices of [[Columbia University Press]].
== Culture ==
In 2018 Brooke Lea Foster of ''[[The New York Times]]'' stated that Irvington was one of several "Rivertowns" in Westchester County, which she described as among the "least suburban of suburbs, each one celebrated by buyers there for its culture and hip factor, as much as the housing stock and sophisticated post-city life."<ref name=Fostercomparingsuburbs>{{cite web|author=Foster, Brooke Lea|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/23/realestate/comparing-suburbs-montclair-in-new-jersey-vs-dobbs-ferry-in-new-york.html|title=Comparing Suburbs: Montclair in New Jersey vs. Dobbs Ferry in New York|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2018}}</ref> Of those, Foster stated that Irvington was the "toniest".<ref name=Fostercomparingsuburbs/>
[[File:Irvington Presb from S jeh.jpg|thumb|225px|The village's Presbyterian Church]]
The [[#Town Hall Theater|Town Hall Theater]], opened in 1902 and restored in 1979-80, is located in the village's [[Irvington Town Hall|"Town Hall"]]. It was designed to be a replica of [[Ford's Theatre]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]],<ref name="trolley" /> and was widely thought to be one of the best "opera houses" in the Hudson Valley. It was used for public events such as school [[graduation]] ceremonies, police and fire [[ball (dance)|balls]], [[play (theatre)|plays]] and other cultural events. Today, the Town Hall Theater presents a wide variety of events, including concerts, plays, musicals and film series. (For more, see [[#Town Hall Theater|below]].)
In 2021, a lifelong resident of Irvington, Kamran Saliani, founded the Irvington Shakespeare Company and signed into an Arts Partnership with the Irvington Theater. ISC seeks to decolonize and perform Shakespeare's plays in ways that everyone can understand, aiming to showcase local talent in Westchester, the greater Hudson Valley, and throughout New York State.<ref>Staff (July 4, 2021) [https://thehudsonindependent.com/all-new-production-of-twelfth-night-to-play-outdoors-at-irvingtons-ohara-nature-center-august-6-22/ "All-new Production of ‘Twelfth Night’ to Play Outdoors at Irvington’s O’Hara Nature Center August 6-22"] ''[[The Hudson Independent]]''</ref>
=== Religion ===
Irvington has four Christian churches. Three of them, the Irvington Presbyterian Church ([[Presbyterian]]), the Immaculate Conception Church ([[Roman Catholic]]) and The Church of St. Barnabas ([[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]]), are clustered together on Broadway, just north of Main Street. The [https://web.archive.org/web/20070618103703/http://www.calvarychapelwestchester.org/index.htm Calvary Chapel of Westchester] ([[Calvary Chapel|Evangelical]]) is located in the [[#Trent|Trent Building]] on South Buckhout Street.
The Jewish community of Irvington is served by three nearby [[synagogue]]s: the traditional/non-denominational Chabad of the Rivertowns, the conservative Greenburgh Hebrew Center in Dobbs Ferry and the dual reform/conservative synagogue Temple Beth Abraham in Tarrytown. Irvington itself features a "chavurah," or member-led Jewish congregation that follows in the conservative tradition, known as Rosh Pinah Chavurah of the Rivertowns.
Irvington is also the location of the Westchester Buddhist Center, whose executive director is interior designer Stacy T. Curchak.<ref>Staff (January 21, 2016) [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/31/fashion/weddings/michelle-isaacson-and-jonas-aaron-curchack.html "Michelle Isaacson, Jonas Curchack"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>
Irvington is home to a number of members of the [[Unification Church]], including several high-ranking families. There are several Church-owned estates and buildings located in Irvington and in the neighboring village of [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]]. Reverend [[Sun Myung Moon]], the founder and, until his death in 2010, the spiritual leader of the church, had a large private estate of {{convert|17.67|acre}},<ref name="greenburgh_gis">{{cite web| url=http://gis.greenburghny.com/greenburgh/currtax.jsp?parcelID=2442681| title=Current Year Tax Data| publisher=Town of Greenburgh, NY Geographic Information System| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711124516/http://gis.greenburghny.com/greenburgh/currtax.jsp?parcelID=2442681| archive-date=2011-07-11}}</ref> the former Frederic Clark Sayles estate, on East Sunnyside Lane.<ref name="living1986" /><ref name="sayles">{{cite web| url=http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=joanolsson&id=I10597| title=The Descendants of Thomas Olney and Marie Ashton of Providence, Rhode Island| date=October 2, 2008| publisher=RootsWeb| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> As of 2012, the estate was still owned by the church, under its legal name "Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://giswww.westchestergov.com/taxmaps/default.aspx?sMun=Irvington| title=Westchester County Municipal Tax Parcel Viewer; parcel 2.30-6-15.1| publisher=Westchester County | access-date=2016-09-09}}</ref>
== Local media ==
From 1912 to 1998, Irvington's daily newspaper was the ''Tarrytown Daily News''.<ref>[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92061886/ "Tarrytown Daily News (1912-1931)"] at the [[Library of Congress]] website</ref><ref>[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn91066436/ "The daily news" (1931-1995)] at the Library of Congress website</ref> In 1998, the [[Gannett Company]], the last owner of the newspaper, combined all their area local papers, including the ''Daily News'', into ''[[The Journal News]]'', which serves Westchester, [[Rockland County, New York|Rockland]] and [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam]] counties, an area also referred to as the [[Hudson Valley|Lower Hudson Valley]].
From 1907 to 1969, the village was also served by ''The Irvington Gazette'', a weekly newspaper which was published on Aqueduct Street "in the interest of the village of Irvington and vicinity".<ref name=gazette /> From 1975 to the present, the ''Rivertowns Enterprise'', a weekly newspaper, has reported on local government, schools, sports, arts and business in Irvington as well as [[Ardsley, New York|Ardsley]], [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]], and [[Hastings-on-Hudson, New York|Hastings-on-Hudson]]. Additionally, the ''Hudson Independent'', a monthly free newspaper begun in 2006,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehudsonindependent.com/About |title=About|website=Hudson Independent}}</ref> serves Irvington, [[Sleepy Hollow, New York|Sleepy Hollow]], and [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]], an area also covered by the ''River Journal'', an online news site, and ''[[Patch (website)|Rivertowns Patch]]''.
== Historic Irvington ==
===Landmark protection===
Irvington is home to a number of historic landmarks and an historic district. In 2018, the village board of trustees passed local legislation which sought "the protection and enhancement" of landmarks and historic sites. The law will be enforced by an architectural review board which will designate "sites, structures, buildings, markers and objects" that "cannot be duplicated or otherwise replaced" and that are "illustrative of the growth and development of our nation, our state and our Village and that are of particular historic or aesthetic value to Irvington." A village master plan promulgated in 2003 recognized around 200 hones dating from 1859 to 1930 which were worthy of consideration.<ref>Fitz-Gibbons, Jorge (January 29, 2018) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2018/01/29/irvingtons-new-local-law-protect-landmarks/1071895001/ "Irvington's new local law will protect landmarks"] ''[[Lohud.com]]''</ref>
=== Points of interest ===
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* '''[[Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)|Ardsley-on-Hudson Station House]]''' – The station house on the northbound side, which houses the waiting room and the Ardsley-on-Hudson post office, is all that is left of the [[McKim, Mead & White]]-designed [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudor style]] buildings associated with the '''Ardsley Casino''' which was located there. The casino, established with the support of [[Jay Gould]], [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]], [[J. Pierpont Morgan]], [[William Rockefeller]], and [[Amzi Lorenzo Barber]], had a golf course, tennis courts, stables, a private dock of the [[New York Yacht Club]], and daily stagecoach service to the [[Hotel Brunswick]] on [[Fifth Avenue]] in [[Manhattan]]. The casino was torn down in 1936 and was replaced by the Hudson House apartment building, designed by [[Shreve, Lamb and Harmon]], which still stands.<ref name=foundation /><ref>[http://www.ardsleycc.org/club/scripts/library/view_document.asp?GRP=12359&NS=PUBLIC&APP=80&DN=HISTORY "History"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810004125/http://www.ardsleycc.org/club/scripts/library/view_document.asp?GRP=12359&NS=PUBLIC&APP=80&DN=HISTORY |date=2010-08-10 }} on the Ardsley Country Club website</ref> The station was used as a location for the 2016 film ''[[The Girl on the Train (2016 film)|The Girl on the Train]]'', with the addition of a portico to recreate the feel of the station as it existed in 1890.<ref name=girllocations /> (110 West Ardsley Avenue)
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* '''[[Armour-Stiner House]]''' (also known as the '''Carmer Octagon House''') ''(1860)'' – Built by financier Paul J. Armour according to the ideas of [[Orson Fowler]], the house originally had only two stories and a flat roof.<ref name=greenburgh /> Expanded – adding the dome and the veranda, as well as elaborate deocartions and embellishments<ref name=greenburgh /> – and refurbished by Joseph Stiner in 1872, the Armour-Stiner House is said to be one of the most lavish [[octagon house]]s built in the period, and is now one of only perhaps a hundred still extant.<ref name="Lombardi">{{cite web|url=http://www.josephpelllombardi.com/?homes_page=octagon-house |title=Octagon House|first1=Joseph Pell |last1=Lombardi |access-date=10 November 2011}}</ref><ref name="octagon_houses">{{cite web| url=http://www.octagon.bobanna.com/NY.html| title=NY| work=Inventory of Older Octagon, Hexagon, and Round Houses| access-date=2009-05-15| archive-date=2018-10-06| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006021727/http://www.octagon.bobanna.com/NY.html| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="victorian_houses">{{cite web|url=http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~infocom/scndempr/school.html |title=A Guide To The Major Architectural Styles |last=Taylor |first=David |work=Victorian Houses |access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> The house was later occupied by historian [[Carl Carmer]], who maintained that it was haunted. In 1976, the house was briefly owned by the [[National Trust for Historic Preservation]] to prevent it from being demolished. The trust was unable to fund the amount of renovation the property required, and sold it to a [[historic preservation|preservationist]] architect, [[Joseph Pell Lombardi]], who has conserved the house, interiors, grounds and outbuildings. The house is a [[National Historic Landmark]].<ref name="guidebook" /><ref name="irvhist_octagon">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp03.html| title=Armour-Stiner House (The Octagon House): National Register of Historic Places, 1975| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105174154/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp03.html| archive-date=2009-01-05| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="lombardi_octagon_house">{{cite web| url=http://www.josephpelllombardi.com/5homes/octagon.html| title=The Armour-Stiner Octagon House| last=Lombardi| first=Joseph Pell| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403042146/http://www.josephpelllombardi.com/5homes/octagon.html| archive-date=2009-04-03}}</ref> ''(West Clinton Avenue, west of the Old Croton Trail)''
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* '''Churches:'''
** '''[[Church of St. Barnabas (Irvington, New York)|Church of St. Barnabas]]''' ''(1853)'' – A stone [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] building listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] (2000), the cornerstone of St. Barnabas was laid on May 29, 1853. It was originally intended as a chapel and school, and was designed by the Reverend Dr. John McVickar, a professor at [[Columbia College of Columbia University|Columbia College]] and the [[General Theological Seminary]] and friend of [[Washington Irving]] – his son, [[William McVickar]], was the church's first rector. The building was constructed from stone quarried on the former Rutter estate across Broadway, where the "Fieldpoint" development is now located. In the early 1860s the building was enlarged to become a parish church, to plans produced by the firm of Renwick and Sands. ([[James Renwick Jr.]] was the architect who would design the Irvington Presbyterian Church which stands next to St. Barnabas.) The "Lich Gate" entryway dates from circa 1896, and was designed by A. J. Manning, who later designed the Irvington Town Hall. The gate is made of solid oak on a stone foundation, and was a memorial to Mrs. H. B. Worthington.<ref name="irvhist_barnabas">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp09.html| title=Church of St. Barnabas: National Register of Historic Places, 2000| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105174806/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp09.html| archive-date=2009-01-05| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="parish_history">{{cite web| url=http://www.stbarnabaschurch.org/parish_history| title=Parish History| publisher=Church of St. Barnabas| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509145609/http://www.stbarnabaschurch.org/parish_history| archive-date=2008-05-09}}</ref> ''(North Broadway, north of Main Street)''
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** '''Irvington Presbyterian Church''' ''(1869)'' – A [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque]] church designed by [[James Renwick Jr.]], who also designed [[St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York]];<ref name=Trav>{{Cite book |title=The Traveler's Guide to the Hudson River Valley |last=Mulligan |first=Tim |year=1999 |publisher=Random House |location=New York |isbn=0-375-75342-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/travelersguideto00mull/page/219 219] |url=https://archive.org/details/travelersguideto00mull/page/219 }}</ref> the [[stained-glass]] windows were designed by [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]], who had once been an Irvington resident.<ref name=Trav /> The cost of construction was $53,0000.<ref name="guidebook" /><ref name="trolley" /> ''(North Broadway, north of Main Street)''
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* {{anchor|Cosmopolitan Building}}'''Cosmopolitan Building''' ''(1895)'' – This three-story stone [[neoclassical architecture|neo-Classical revival]] building topped by three small domes was designed by [[Stanford White]] as the headquarters for ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]'' when the magazine moved from New York to Irvington. [[John Brisben Walker]], who had bought the general interest magazine in 1889, had a mansion in Irvington only a short walk away. In 1897 Walker started a free [[correspondence school]], the Cosmopolitan Educational University Extension. When 20,000 people enrolled, Walker was unable to keep to its offer of a no-cost education for all, and had to ask the students to pay $20 per year. Nevertheless, the venture attracted well-known academics to its staff, and public lectures and other events associated with the school were held in the headquarters building. The magazine also sponsored several automobile races from New York to Irvington to promote the automobile. ''Cosmopolitan'' left Irvington shortly after [[William Randolph Hearst]] bought the magazine in 1905 and moved it back to New York. Afterwards, the building was used as a silent movie studio for some period of time, but for most of its subsequent history has primarily housed manufacturing concerns of various types, including one that made radio [[oscillator]]s used by the U.S. Army in World War II, and a company that made looseleaf binders and other paper products.{{parabr}}{{anchor|Trent}}The Cosmopolitan Building still stands, although it is known as the "Trent Building" after the family that owns it, but it is quite run down, and its visage has suffered from the pedestrian brick industrial building which was stuck onto its rear, obscuring the eastern facade. The building houses manufacturers, offices, a video production facility, a publisher of art books, interior design firms, a yoga studio, a chapel, photographers, a spa, a florist and event space and at least one restaurant.<ref name="guidebook" /><ref name="cosmopolitan">{{cite web| url=http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcosmopolitan.htm| title=Costmopolitan [sic] Magazine| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630032153/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcosmopolitan.htm| archive-date=2009-06-30}}</ref><ref name="dining_out">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/30/nyregion/dining-out-a-young-restaurant-in-a-historic-building.html| title=Dining Out:; A Young Restaurant in a Historic Building| last=Reed| first=M. H.| date=September 30, 2001| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref name="westchester_cosmo">{{cite news| url=http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/February-2007/Westchester-Chronicles/| title=Westchester Chronicles: Westchester's Own Cosmo Girl| last=Yasinsac| first=Rob| date=February 1, 2007| newspaper=[[Westchester Magazine]]| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> ''(50 South Buckhout Street)''
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* '''[[East Irvington School|East Irvington Public School]]''' ''(1898, 1925)'' – Built in 1891<ref name=greenburgh /> as a one-story school house for the community of [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]], the building was expanded to two stories in 1925, and accommodated all elementary school children in the area. In 1954, because of overcrowding, the village built the Dows Lane Elementary School, although the East Irvington School continued to be used for some grades until 1970, when it was closed.<ref name=greenburgh /> East Irvington, an unincorporated area of the town of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]] which is part of the [[#Education|Irvington School District]], but not of the Village of Irvington, had been known as "[[Dublin]]" due to the number of Irish immigrant workers living there, many of whom worked at the nearby quarry. The school building was converted to condominiums in 1983, when it was also placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. A similar school is located in the section of [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]] known as "Pennybridge", which is also part of the [[#Education|Irvington School District]].<ref name="irvhist_east">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp06.html| title=East Irvington Public School: National Register of Historic Places, 1983| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105173606/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp06.html| archive-date=2009-01-05| url-status=dead}}</ref>
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* '''Halsey Teahouse''' ''(1905)'' – [[A. J. Manning]] was commissioned by oil and cotton magnate [[Melchior Beltzhoover]] to build an exact replica of a [[Rhineland]] castle. The 44-room mansion, called "Rochroane", was sold to Benjamin Halsey in 1927 and renamed "Grey Towers". The estate was given by Halsey's widow to the Irvington Catholic Church in 1976, and the castle burned down the next year (the exterior was stone, but the interior was wood). The estate was sold to a developer, who gave the pond to the village in exchange for the right to build residence on the property. The "Halsey Playhouse" or "Teahouse", which was restored in 1997, is the last remnant of the estate, except for a Tiffany landscape window now in the [[Corning Museum of Glass]]. The Teahouse has two floors, and an open hexagonal tower with Gothic-arched windows, and there is a walkway and stone bridge around Halsey Pond, which the structure overlooks. Vestiges of a fountain, dam, and other structures can be seen in the nearby woods and backyards.<ref name="ruins" /><ref name="wronker">{{cite web| url=http://gumby57ny.tripod.com/id2.html| title=Irvington, NY Artwork| last=Wronker| first=Eyton| publisher=Wronker Artwork| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref name="ayer_mansion">{{cite web| url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/samples/ma/Frederick%20Ayer%20Mansion.pdf| title=National Historic Landmark Nomination: Ayer, Frederick, Mansion| publisher=United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service| page=17| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref>
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<gallery class="center" widths="225px" heights="200px">
File:Armour-Stiner House.jpg|[[Armour-Stiner House|Armour-Stiner Octagon House]], a [[National Historic Landmark]]
File:Irvington Cosmopolitan Building.jpg|The Cosmopolitan Building, from an advertisement for ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]'' magazine, c.1900
File:East Irvington School.JPG|[[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]] Public School building, now condominiums
File:Lord and Burnham Building.jpg|[[Lord & Burnham Building]]
</gallery>
* '''Hermit's Grave''' ''(1888)'' – Johann W. Stolting was a native of [[Heligoland]] who lived deep in the woods of Irvington as a hermit in the 19th century. He slept in his coffin, made of local chestnut wood, in a cabin overlooking the Saw Mill River valley. Stolting made his own clothes, wore sandals for shoes, but never wore a hat. He survived by selling wooden buttons made on a homemade foot-powered lathe. He died in 1888 at the age of 78, and his grave is only a few hundred feet west of the Saw Mill Parkway – the only marked grave in Irvington. The grave is reachable by a marked trail (the blue and white blazed "HG" trail) that begins at the north end of the village reservoir.<ref name="ruins">{{cite web|url=http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/yasinsac/irvington.html|title=Irvington, New York|last=Yasinsac|first=Rob|work=Hudson Valley Ruins|access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> ''(trail head at Fieldpoint Road)''
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* '''Hillside''' ''(1889)'' – Built in 1889 for medical doctor<ref name= "Address of Carroll Dunham, M.D., of Irvington ... 1876">{{Cite book| publisher = s.n.| last = Dunham| first = Carroll| title = Address of Carroll Dunham, M.D., of Irvington, N.Y., to the World's Homeopathic Convention of 1876, on Monday, June 26th, 1876| year = 1876}}</ref> Carroll Dunham, the [[Colonial Revival]]<ref name=foundation /> mansion house was designed for 34 rooms with 16 fireplaces, gables and bay windows, a large staircase, walls of mahogany paneling, and glass designed by Irvington resident [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]].<ref name=foundation /> The grounds were designed by [[Charles Eliot (landscape architect)|Charles Eliot]], who also planned the Boston park system with later alterations by [[Frederick Law Olmsted]], the co-creator of New York City's [[Central Park]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/charleseliotland00elio | title=Charles Eliot, Landscape Architect, a Lover of Nature and of His Kind, Who Trained Himself for a New Profession, Practised it Happily and Through it Wrought Much Good | publisher=Houghton, Mifflin | last=Eliot | first=Charles William | year=1902 | location=Boston | pages=[https://archive.org/details/charleseliotland00elio/page/281 281]–284}}; and, {{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/rulestavernclub00massgoog | title=Rules of the Tavern Club of Boston with a List of Officers and Members | publisher=Tavern Club | last=Tavern Club | year=1901 | location=Boston | page=37}}</ref> The estate was sold shortly after Dunham's death in 1923<ref name=foundation/> to Gordon Harris, the son of [[American Tobacco Company]] founder<ref name=spikes>Spikes and Leone (2009)</ref> William R. Harris. Gordon Harris, then Vice President<ref name=spikes /> of the [[United States Lines]] shipping company, and his family lived on the estate until 1946<ref name=spikes />
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* {{anchor|Irvington Historic District}} '''[[Irvington Historic District (Irvington, New York)|Irvington Historic District]]''' ''(2013-14)''. In December 2002, a committee prepared for the trustees of the village of Irvington a comprehensive request for the New York State Department of Parks, Recreation of Historic Preservation to create a State and Federal historic district to include the heart of the village: <blockquote>that area of Irvington bounded by the Hudson River to the West, and Broadway to the East (to include Saint Barnabas and the Presbyterian Churches), by the gates of Barney Park to the South, and by the gates of Matthiessen Park to the North. This boundary being consistent with the original 1850s layout of Dearman, later renamed Irvington-on-Hudson.<ref name=proposal>Buford, Kate; Ferguson, Earl; and Mason, Evan; et al. (December 2002) [http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/5037 "Irvingon-on-Hudson, New York: Historic District Application"] Village of Irvington</ref></blockquote> This proposal did not result in an historic district being created.<ref name=comprehensive>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?nid=159 "2003 Comprehensive Plan Discussion of Historic District"] Village of Irvington</ref> In 2011, a second attempt was made, with a Historic District Committee being created and another application being made, this time covering <blockquote>Portions of Main St., W. Main St., River St., Bridge St., N. and S. Astor St., N. and S. Buckhout St., N. and S. Cottenet St., N. and S. Dutcher St., N. and S. Eckar St., N. and S. Ferris St., E. and W. Home Pl., Grinnel St., Aqueduct Ln., N. and S. Dearman St., and Broadway<ref name=app2>[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B5HZjH5r3MzhRUJ0bFhpZnh5aVE "National Register of Historic Places: Application Form: Irvington Historic District"]</ref><ref name=map>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/documentcenter/view/7568 "Irvington Historic District" (map)] Village of Irvington</ref><ref>[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B5HZjH5r3MzhRUJ0bFhpZnh5aVE Google Drive folder of materials] Village of Irvington</ref></blockquote> In September 2013, the proposal was accepted by the state,<ref name=hds>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?nid=313 "Historic District Sub-Committee"] Village of Irvington</ref> and in January 2014 by the National Register for Historic Places.<ref name=hds /><ref>[http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/13001095 "Irvington Historic District"] National Register for Historic Places Asset Detail</ref> The district includes 212 contributing and 43 non-contributing buildings, and 1 contributing site.<ref name=app2 />
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* '''[[Lord & Burnham Building]]''' ''(1881)'' – [[Lord & Burnham]] manufactured [[greenhouse]]s – an excellent example of which can be seen at [[Lyndhurst (mansion)|Lyndhurst]], the estate of [[Jay Gould]], in neighboring Tarrytown<ref>Glass Structures Ltd., [http://www.glassstructures.com/lord_burnham/index.htm Lord and Burnham Greenhouses]</ref> – and boilers. The Burnham factory building, built in 1881 to replace a factory that burned down on the same site that year, is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] since 1999. It has been renovated and repurposed into residences and the new home of the expanded Irvington Public Library.<ref>[https://libguides.nybg.org/c.php?g=655090&p=4597624. The Lord & Burnham Company] Lord and Burnham. NYBG. LuEsther T. Mertz Library.</ref> Across the railroad tracks, the buildings of Lord & Burnham's expansion factory have been renovated and transformed into upscale commercial real estate buildings known as [[Bridge Street Properties]], which houses around 60 different companies, retail stores, and restaurants.<ref name="library">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonlibrary.org/history.html| title=A Short History of Irvington Public Library| publisher=Irvington Public Library| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618193826/http://www.irvingtonlibrary.org/history.html| archive-date=2009-06-18}}</ref><ref name="irvhist_lord">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp08.html| title=Lord and Burnham Building: National Register of Historic Places, 1999| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105181536/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp08.html| archive-date=2009-01-05| url-status=dead}}</ref> ''(Foot of Main Street at the train station).'' Additionally, residential row houses originally constructed for Lord & Burnham's factory workers can be found at #10-#16A North Buckhout Street, north of Main Street.<ref name=comprehensive />{{rp|15}}
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* '''[[McVickar House]]''' ''(1853)'' – The McVickar House was built by Reverend John McVickar for his son, the Reverend William McVickar, the first rector of St. Barnabas Church. John McVickar's own house was on Fargo Lane, not far from Sunnyside, and it is said that Washington Irving enjoyed the view from John McVickar's house better than the one from his own. The backyard of the William McVickar house became the site of a [[Con Edison]] substation in 1957, and served as a doctor's office until 1984. The Village of Irvington acquired it in 2002, and it was restored and renovated to be the headquarters of the Irvington Historical Society, opening in November 2005 as the Irvington History Center. The building is on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] (2003).<ref name="irvhist_mcvickar">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp11.html| title=McVickar House: National Register of Historic Places, 2003| publisher=The Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> ''(131 Main Street, between North Dearman and Broadway)''
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* '''Nevis''' ''(1836)'' – [[Columbia University]]'s [[Nevis Laboratories]] is located on a {{convert|60|acre|adj=on}} property originally owned by [[James Alexander Hamilton]], the third son of [[Alexander Hamilton]]. He called the estate, which was originally {{convert|124|acre}}, "Nevis" after the [[Caribbean]] [[Nevis|island]] which was the birthplace of the elder Hamilton. The [[Greek revival]] mansion James Hamilton built in 1836 is still standing on the grounds. Over the years, the {{convert|154|acre|hectare|adj=on}} estate was reduced to {{convert|68|acre|hectare}}. It was purchased by Mrs. [[T. Coleman DuPont]] of [[Delaware]] in 1920, and was given to Columbia by her in 1934, "to make more satisfactory provision for its increasingly important work in [[landscape architecture]] and general [[horticulture]]." One early pamphlet remarked, "Nevis is one of the superb examples of historic and landscape architecture in America. No other country place north of [[Maryland]] so perfectly exemplifies the taste of the Early Republican Period in our history." The property contains an inventory of 2,640 trees and 1,928 ornamental shrubs.<ref name="nevis" /><ref name="boeckelman">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=916921|title=The Nevis Estate|last=Boeckelman|first=William|access-date=2009-05-15|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708001247/http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=916921|archive-date=2011-07-08}}</ref> Columbia began the construction of a physics laboratory with a [[cyclotron]] – at the time the world's most powerful – in 1947, which was dedicated by Columbia's president, [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], in 1950. It was decommissioned in 1978. The laboratory continues to be used to study high-energy physics and astrophysics. ''(South Broadway)''
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* '''[[Nuits (Irvington, New York)|Nuits]]''' ''(1853)'' – This [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] [[villa]] was built as a summer home by the textile importer [[Francis Cottenet]] (who came from [[Nuits-St.-George]] in France, and whose name adorns "Cottenet Street" in Irvington) out of brick faced with [[Caen stone]] – a light creamy-yellow [[limestone]] quarried in northwestern France near the city of [[Caen]], and brought to America as ballast in Cottenet's ships – to a design by the noted German architect [[Detlef Lienau]]. The house was built in two stages, the south entrance area first in 1853, and the north extension, which features a Lord and Burnham conservatory, in 1860. The house passed through numerous owners, including [[Cyrus Field]], [[John Jacob Astor III]] and [[Amzi Lorenzo Barber]]. Nuits remains a private residence, albeit on {{convert|4.78|acre|ha}} rather than the original {{convert|40|acre|ha|adj=on}} estate. Nuits, which is also known as the Cottenet-Brown House, was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1977, and the house was restored between 1980 and 2000.<ref name="guidebook" /><ref name="irvhist_nuits">{{cite web|url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp05.html|title=Nuits: National Register of Historic Places, 1977|publisher=Irvington Historical Society|access-date=2009-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105173204/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp05.html|archive-date=2009-01-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="villa">{{cite web|url=http://www.nyspacesmagazine.com/pages.asp?id=541|title=It Takes A Villa|work=New York Spaces|publisher=Wainscot Media, LLC|access-date=2009-05-15}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ''(2 Clifton Place at Hudson Road, Ardsley-on-Hudson)''
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<gallery class="center" widths="225px" heights="200px">
File:Irvington Nuits crop.jpg|"[[Nuits (Ardsley-on-Hudson, New York)|Nuits]]", the residence of Francis Cottenet, c.1860
File:Odell Inn, South Broadway, Irvington, Westchester County, NY HABS NY,60-IRV,1-1 crop.jpg|Odell's Tavern, the oldest house in Irvington
File:Irvington Town Hall full.jpg|[[Irvington Town Hall]]
File:Villa-lewaro crop.jpg|[[Villa Lewaro]], built by [[Madam C. J. Walker]], an African American woman who was America's first female millionaire
File:Washington Irving Memorial Irvington.jpg|[[Washington Irving Memorial]], by [[Daniel Chester French]], the most prominent sculptor in the U.S. at the time
</gallery>
* '''Odell's Tavern''' ''(1693)'' – The main part of the Odell-Conklin-Harmse Tavern, the oldest house extant in Irvington, is constructed of [[fieldstone]], with walls that are four feet thick. It was built by Jan Harmse after he moved to the area from [[Long Island]], and was converted to a tavern in 1742 Mathius and Sophia Conklin, a function it served until sometime in the 19th century. The "Convention of the Representatives of the State of New York" stopped there in April 1776, when Jonathan Odell was the proprietor, on their way out of New York City when the British occupied it, and discussed General Washington's defeat at the [[Battle of Long Island]]. In 1989, the Village of Irvington had the opportunity to purchase for $5.5 million the {{convert|10.5|acre|adj=on}} Murray-Griffin property that includes the Tavern, as well as 19th century barn and carriage house and a 23-room four-story Bedford stone house built in 1938, but did not. The Tavern, which in 2006 was reported as having undergone a recent restoration using artisans from [[Lyndhurst (mansion)|Lyndhurst]], is now part of a private residence and is not open to the public.<ref name="living1992" /><ref name="chrono" /><ref name="trolley">{{cite web| url=http://www.hudsonriver.com/halfmoonpress/stories/0898trol.htm| title=What You'll See on the Historic River Towns Trolley| date=August 1998| publisher=Half Moon Press| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002091955/http://www.hudsonriver.com/halfmoonpress/stories/0898trol.htm| archive-date=2008-10-02}}</ref><ref name="historic_river_towns">{{cite web|url=http://www.hudsonriver.com/rivertowns/irvington.htm|title=Irvington |publisher=Historic River Towns of Westchester |access-date=2009-05-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923054008/http://www.hudsonriver.com/rivertowns/irvington.htm |archive-date=September 23, 2008}}</ref><ref name="melvin">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/29/nyregion/tempting-offer-in-irvington-but-how-should-village-respond.html| title=Tempting Offer in Irvington, but How Should Village Respond?| last=Melvin| first=Tessa| date=October 29, 1989| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.riverjournalonline.com/article.php?focus=1154044983| title=Tradition and Passion — Irvington's Peter Oley| last=Steiner| first=Henry| date=July 28, 2006| work=River Journal| access-date=2009-05-15}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> ''(South Broadway at West Clinton Avenue)''
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* '''Shadowbrook''' ''(1895)'', is a 9-acre estate built for banker [[Henry Graves (banker)|Henry Graves]], located at the corner of West Sunnyside Lane and Broadway just over the border in Tarrytown. It has been the home of [[Irving Berlin]], the noted American songwriter, and jazz musician [[Stan Getz]]. It was designed by noted architect [[R. H. Robertson]] in the [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudor Revival style]]. Robertson also designed '''Richmond Hill''', an estate located at the corner of Broadway and Harriman Road in Irvington, which was later utilized as a laboratory for the [[North American Philips|North American Philips Company]] and then the Yeshiva Ohel Shmuel, a boarding school for high school and college students, before being torn down in 1979–80 to be replaced by condominiums. Shadowbrook has been converted into multiple private residences, and is not open to the public, although the mansion is sometimes used for weddings and other events.<ref name=southend>Rachleff, Allison S. (February 2010, revised 2011) [http://www.newnybridge.com/documents/study-documents/section106/c10.pdf "South End Historic District"] Division for Historic Preservation, New York State Parks and Recreation</ref><ref name=rob1>Yasinsac, Rob (September 18, 2012) [http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/rob/?p=1134 "Hudson Valley Moon Houses"] ''Hudson Valley Ruins''</ref><ref>Yasinsac, Rob (January 2005) [http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/yasinsac/irvington/richmondhill.html "Richmond Hill"] ''Hudson Valley Ruins''</ref>''(821 South Broadway, Tarrytown)''
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* '''Station Road Tunnel''' ''(1837–1842)'' – At Station Road, west of Broadway, the [[Old Croton Aqueduct]] passes overhead iniside a large stone and earthwork [[viaduct]] which spans what was the culvert formed by Jewel's Brook. Through the viaduct passes a single-lane tunnel to allow the road to pass through, and another smaller tunnel to the north to allow Jewel's Brook – now known as Barney Brook – through as well.<ref name="water_route">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/11/realestate/1842-route-that-carried-water-to-new-york-city.html|title=1842 Route That Carried Water to New York City|last=Gray|first=Christopher|author-link=Christopher Gray (architectural historian)|date=May 11, 1997|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> The tunnel plays a major part in the 2016 film ''[[The Girl on the Train (2016 film)|The Girl on the Train]]''.<ref name=girllocations>Ridley, Jane (October 1, 2016) [https://nypost.com/2016/10/01/visit-the-girl-on-the-train-ny-locations-for-the-perfect-day-trip/ "Visit the ‘Girl on the Train’ NY locations for the perfect day trip"] ''[[New York Post]]''</ref> ''(Station Road west of South Broadway)''
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* '''Strawberry Hill''' ''(1855, expanded c.1870s)'' – This stone mansion in Norman Victorian [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic style]] was built by John Thomas and expanded by [[Edward Delano Lindsay]] for John Williams. Still a private residence as of 1995, it has pointed gables, turrets and large shuttered windows.<ref name="guidebook" /><ref name=foundation /> ''(North Broadway)''
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* '''[[Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York)|Sunnyside]]''' ''(1656/1835)'' – In 1835 [[Washington Irving]] bought for $1,800 a two-room pitched-roofed Dutch farm house built in 1656 from the property that was [[William Acker|William Ecker]]'s, and spent 15 years expanding and redesigning the house with the help of his friend and neighbor [[George Harvey (painter)|George Harvey]], a landscape painter. Ten years later Irving continued, adding a tower his friends called "The Pagoda". Today, the house is owned and operated as a museum by [[Historic Hudson Valley]]. ''(West Sunnyside Lane at the river)''
:* '''[[Washington Irving Memorial]]''' ''(1927)'' - Designed by [[Daniel Chester French]], America's leading sculptor at the time and the designer of the [[Lincoln Memorial]] in Washington, D.C., the Irving memorial, which is on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] (2000), shows a bust of Irving flanked by two of his characters, [[Boabdil]] from ''[[The Alhambra]]'' and [[Rip van Winkle]], all set against polished pink Vermont granite.<ref name="irvhist_irving_memorial">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp10.html|title=Washington Irving Memorial: National Register of Historic Places, 2000| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref name="about_sunnyside">{{cite web| url=http://www.hudsonvalley.org/education/Background/abt_sunny/abt_sunny.html| title=About Sunnyside| publisher=Historic Hudson Valley| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223222423/http://www.hudsonvalley.org/education/Background/abt_sunny/abt_sunny.html| archive-date=2009-02-23}}</ref><ref name="butler_irving">{{cite web| url=http://www.hudsonvalley.org/content/view/308/133/| title=Washington Irving: Squire of Sunnyside| last=Butler| first=Joseph T.| publisher=Historic Hudson Valley| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224045950/http://www.hudsonvalley.org/content/view/308/133/| archive-date=2008-12-24}}</ref> ''(North Broadway at West Sunnyside Lane)''
* '''[[Irvington Town Hall|Town Hall]]''' ''(1902)'' – The Irvington Town Hall, which was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1984, is built on land deeded to the village before the turn of the 20th century by the Mental and Moral Improvement Society of Irvington, of which [[Charles Lewis Tiffany]] – founder of [[Tiffany & Co.]] and the father of [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]] – was the president.<ref name=tiffanyvoice/> The society required that the building must have in perpetuity a reading room, and also specified that it have a public hall. The brick, stone and terra cotta building, which is called a "Town Hall" despite Irvington being only a village, was designed by [[Alfred J. Manning]] and cost $150,000 to build. The library was to replace the short-lived Irvington Free Library (later the "Atheneum") which began in the local "little red schoolhouse". The new library, which opened in 1902, was designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany, with Tiffany-glass lighting fixtures. The furnishings were donated by Helen Gould, the daughter of [[Jay Gould]], and Frederick W. Guiteau – uncle of [[Charles J. Guiteau]], who assassinated President [[James Garfield]] – paid for the books with a $10,000 endowment<ref name="library" /> which he originally intended to bequeath to it in his will.<ref>Staff (October 8, 1903) [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/10/08/105062325.pdf "Big Bequest to Cornell"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref> Although in 2000 the library moved into the Burnham Building, a reading room, the "Tiffany Room", remains in the Town Hall, to fulfill the requirements of the deed.<ref name="irvhist_townhall">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp07.html| title=Irvington Town Hall: National Register of Historic Places, 1984| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> The reading room was restored in 2004.<ref name=tiffanyvoice>Renner, Tom (February 26, 2016) [http://rivertowns.dailyvoice.com/real-estate/tiffany-connection-plays-major-part-in-irvington-history/639973/ "Tiffany Connection Plays Major Part In Irvington History"] ''Rivertowns Daily Voice''</ref>{{parabr}}In front of the Town Hall is a stone fountain memorial to Dr. Isaiah Ashton, the village physician who died in 1889. It was originally located on Broadway, where it was intended to be used to water horses.<ref name=foundation /> A recently installed [[Rip Van Winkle Statue (Irvington, New York)|statue of Rip Van Winkle]] stands next to the Town Hall, on the grounds of the Main Street School. Beginning on August 1, 2016, restoration of the exterior began. Although the project was held up by a work stoppage and contractual disputes with the contractor. The work, which will provide new windows, masonry and terra-cotta tiles specifically produced for the building, is projected to be completed by April 2017.<ref name=atwork /> ''(Main Street at North Ferris Street)''{{Clear left}}
{{anchor|Town Hall Theater}}
:* '''Town Hall Theater''' ''(1902, restored 1979-80)'' - The theater was designed to be a replica of [[Ford's Theatre]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]], where [[Abraham Lincoln]] was [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln|assassinated]],<ref name="trolley" /> and when completed in 1902 it was widely thought to be one of the best "opera houses" in the Hudson Valley. For decades the social life of Irvington revolved around the theater, which hosted concerts, recitals, balls, [[cotillion]]s, graduations, [[minstrel show]]s, auditions, political rallies and public meetings. [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] spoke at a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[political rally|rally]] just before [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|her husband]] was [[1932 United States presidential election|elected President in 1932]].<ref name="NRHP nom">{{cite web|last=O'Brien|first=Austin|title=National Register of Historic Places nomination, Irvington Town Hall|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=10463|publisher=[[New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation]]|date=1984-07-19|accessdate=2008-06-21}}</ref> [[Opera]] singer [[Lillian Nordica]] performed there, and [[Ted Mack (radio-TV host)|Ted Mack]] auditioned talent for his ''[[Original Amateur Hour]]'' there as well.<ref name="Theater history">{{cite web|title=History |url=http://www.irvingtontheater.com/history.html |publisher=Irvington Town Hall Theater |accessdate=2008-06-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609222922/http://www.irvingtontheater.com/history.html |archivedate=2008-06-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, it gradually fell into disuse and disrepair by the 1960s, being used only for occasional exhibitions and overnight "camping" by the local [[Boy Scouts of America|Boy Scout]] troops. In 1978 concerted citizen action started the ball rolling to completely renovate and revitalize the theater, and it re-opened in 1980, run by Irvington Town Hall Theater, Inc., a non-profit corporation under the auspices of the Town Hall Theater Commission, whose members are appointed by the mayor. Today, the Town Hall Theater presents a wide variety of events, including concerts, plays and musicals – as well as the "Best of Film" series begun in 2007, an "All Shorts" film festival started in 2015,<ref>Staff (October 23, 2015) [http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/New-As-iFF-Festival-to-Celebrate-Short-Films-in-Irvington-NY-1113-20151023 "New 'As iFF' Festival to Celebrate Short Films in Irvington, NY, 11/13"] ''Broadway World''</ref> and a Playwright Festival inaugurated in 2017,<ref>Woyton, Michael (October 23, 2017) [https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/irvington-town-hall-theater-stage-door-playwright-festival-lineup-announced "Irvington Town Hall Theater Stage Door Playwright Festival Lineup Announced "] ''[[Patch.com|Rivertowns Patch]]''</ref> – in its 432-seat facility.<ref name="theater">{{cite web|url=http://www.irvingtontheater.com/aboutus.html |title=Welcome to the Irvington Town Hall Theater |publisher=Irvington Town Hall Theater |access-date=2009-05-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606145120/http://irvingtontheater.com/aboutus.html |archive-date=June 6, 2009 }}</ref> In 2016, the village received community revitalization funding as part of New NY Bridge, which it will use to create a street-level plaza for the theater.<ref name=atwork /> As of 2019, the theater's website was using the name "Irvington Theater".<ref>[http://www.irvingtontheater.com/about "About Us"] Irvington Theater website</ref> In April 2021, the Irvington Shakespeare Company was founded to perform at the theater.<ref>Staff (April 15, 2021) [https://riverjournalonline.com/communities/irvington/irvington-theater-welcomes-the-irvington-shakespeare-company/23858/ "Irvington Theater Welcomes the Irvington Shakespeare Company"] ''River Journal''</ref> ''(Main Street at North Ferris Street)''
* '''[[Villa Lewaro]]''' ''(1917)'' – Among Irvington's famous residents was [[Madam C. J. Walker]], America's first female millionaire. An [[African American]] woman, she made her fortune by developing a line of hair care products, creating a company with 20,000 sales agents, and by investing in real estate. In 1917, Madam Walker had a $250,000 country home built on Broadway in Irvington, designed by [[Vertner Woodson Tandy]], the first registered African-American architect in New York State. She wanted the home to be an example for her people, "to see what could be accomplished, no matter what their background." The name Villa Lewaro was coined by [[Enrico Caruso]], from the first two letters of each word in Lelia Walker Robinson, the name of her daughter, who later went by the name of [[A'Lelia Walker]]. A'Lelia Walker inherited the house, and occupied it until her death in 1931, when it was bequeathed to the [[NAACP]] which opted to take the proceeds from the sale of the house rather than assume the cost of taxes and upkeep during the Great Depression. The house became the Annie E. Poth Home, a retirement home for seniors operated by the Companions of the Forest, until the 1970s. The [[neo-Palladian]]-style [[mansion]] still stands today, and is again a private residence. ''Villa Lewaro'' is a [[National Historic Landmark]].<ref name="irvhist_lewaro">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp04.html| title=Villa Lewaro: National Register of Historic Places, 1976| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref name="women">{{cite web| url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/pwwmh/ny22.htm| title=Places Where Women Made History| publisher=United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> ''(North Broadway at Fargo Lane)''
* '''Wisteria Cottage''' - This private residence located at 359 Mountain Road<ref group=notes>Not #379 as reported in the news.com.au article. There is no house at #379, and the house pictured in the article is #359.</ref> in the East Irvington neighborhood, was the place where [[Albert Fish]] – who would later serve as the inspiration for the character [[Hannibal Lecter]] – murdered and ate 10-year old Grace Budd in 1928. The house was abandoned at the time that Fish brought the child there on the premise that she would be attending his niece's birthday party, but both the niece and the party were inventions. Fish already had a history of molesting and torturing disabled children, and had specifically picked out the house to murder his next victim. The house sold c.2016 for over a million dollars.<ref>Sutton, Candace (December 30, 2016) [https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/the-million-dollar-house-where-albert-fish-the-reallife-hannibal-lecter-ate-10yearold-grace-budd/news-story/c568b1840be5ab0b7af0370d9cfafb09 "The million dollar house where Albert Fish, the real-life Hannibal Lecter, ate 10-year-old Grace Budd"] ''[[news.com.au]]''</ref>
==Quality of life==
In an October 2010 ranking of the "Best Places to Live", ''Westchester Magazine'' listed Irvington as #1 and called it "charming, quiet, green, with a darling Main Street, stunning river views, [and] a [[#Restaurants|burgeoning dining scene]]... a great mix." Factors in which Irvington was not highly ranked included "Diversity" and "Property tax", both with a score of four out of ten, and "Housing cost", with a five.<ref name=westbest>{{cite news|author=Brenner, Elsa|url= http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/October-2010/Best-Places-To-Live/index.php?cparticle=2&siarticle=1 |title=Best Places to Live|newspaper=[[Westchester Magazine]]|date=September 21, 2010}}</ref>
In May 2015, the village released a report which indicated that its water supply exceeded the requirements laid down by the State of New York.<ref>{{cite news|author=Branch, Alfred|url=http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/irvington-water-quality-above-state-requirements-report-0/ |title=Irvington Water Quality Above State Requirements: Report|newspaper=Rivertowns Patch|date=May 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Englishby, James A. |url=http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7565 |title=Irvington Annual Drinking Water Quality Report 2014|website= Village of Irvington}}</ref>
In November 2016, ''Rivertowns Patch'' rated Irvington 17th among the "30 Safest Places To Live In New York – 2016". Its violent crime rate per 1000 was 0.2, and its property crime rate, also per 1000, was 2.7.<ref>Taliaferro, Lanning (December 7, 2016) [http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/irvington-among-safest-ny-communities-new-list "Irvington among Safest NY Communities: New List"] ''Rivertowns Patch''</ref>
[[Niche (company)|Niche.com]], a rating and ranking website, listed Irvington as #16 of all New York locations on its list of "Best Suburbs to Live in New York State", one of 28 choices in the Hudson River Valley, although Irvington was not listed among the top 100 in the U.S. Factors considered for the April 2017 list included the quality of the schools, the crime rate, employment, amenities, using data from the [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]]. the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], and the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]].<ref>Woyton, Michael (April 22, 2017) [https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/rivertowns-ranked-four-states-best-suburbs "Rivertowns Ranked Four Of State's Best Suburbs"] ''[[Patch.com|Rivertowns Patch]]''</ref> In May 2017, Niche rated Irvington as "A+" in their list of the best and worst places to live in New York.<ref>Woynton, Michael (May 6, 2017) [https://patch.com/new-york/tarrytown/hudson-valley-towns-graded-c-how-did-tarrytown-do "Hudson Valley Towns Graded From A+ To C-"] ''[[Patch.com|Tarrytown Patch]]''</ref>
On the other hand, in February 2016 the website ''RoadSnacks'', in an article which made clear that it was "opinion based on fact" and intended as "infotainment", not as serious science, listed Irvington as the third most boring place in New York State, after [[Briarcliff Manor, New York|Briarcliff Manor]] and [[Rye Brook, New York|Rye Brook]] in Westchester, and just above [[Croton-on-Hudson, New York|Croton-on-Hudson]], also in Westchester, and [[Chestnut Ridge, New York|Chestnut Ridge]] in [[Rockland County, New York|Rockland]].<ref>James, Nick (c. February 2016) [http://www.roadsnacks.net/these-are-the-10-most-boring-places-in-new-york/ "These are the 10 Most Boring Places in New York"] ''RoadSnacks''</ref>
In 2020, during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], when many wealthy New York City residents abandoned the city to move to places which were considered to be safer and less affected by the virus, Irvington was one of the places in Westchester County which showed "a significant increase in sales by New York City residents".<ref>[Talliaferro, Lanning (October 29, 2020)) [https://patch.com/new-york/ossining/real-estate-buyers-are-flocking-lower-hudson-valley-reports "Real Estate Buyers Are Flocking To Lower Hudson Valley: Reports"] ''[[Patch Media|Patch Ossining-Croton-On-Hudson, NY]]''</ref>
===Parks and recreation===<!--this section title linked from above in this article-->
As of 2018 about 35% of Irvington's land is undeveloped public land,<ref name=walkable /><ref name=nyt13>{{cite news|author=Brenner, Elsa|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/06/realestate/irvington-ny-nature-near-the-upper-west-side.html |title=Irvington, N.Y., Nature, Near the Upper West Side|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 1, 2013}}</ref> and, as of 2010, 23 percent of the land in Irvington is set aside for parks and recreation.<ref name=westbest /> Three of Irvington's parks, '''Memorial Park''' ''(Dows Lane or Station Road)'', '''Matthiessen Park''' ''(Bridge Street off Astor Street)'', and '''Halsey Pond Park''', are open only to village residents with a permit, but others are accessible by the general public. The Irvington Parks and Recreation Department is located in the Isabel K. Benjamin Community Center on Main Street.<ref name=chamber /><ref name=parks>{{cite web|website=Village of Irvington|url=http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.asp?NID=116 |title=Irvington's Parks}}</ref>
[[File:Irvington Scenic Hudson Park.jpg|thumb|right|325px|Scenic Hudson Park]]
*There are no public golf courses located in Irvington, but the '''Ardsley Country Club''', a private club founded in 1895, is located in Ardsley-on-Hudson, which is part of Irvington. The '''Ardsley [[Curling]] Club''' is located on the grounds of the country club.
*[[Westchester County]]'s '''[[V. Everit Macy|V. Everit Macy Park]]''' is partly located in Irvington, along the [[Saw Mill River Parkway]] at the eastern side of the village boundaries. Created in 1926 and originally called "Woodlands Park", it was renamed for the scion of the Macy family, who was Westchester's first commissioner of public welfare and later became a local newspaper baron. The park has three distinct areas with slightly different atmospheres. One part, with an entrance in [[Ardsley, New York|Ardsley]] (not Ardsley-on-Hudson) on Saw Mill Road, functions as a local park with ballfields, a playground, public toilets and picnic pavilion. Another, accessible by car only by the northbound lanes of the Saw Mill River Parkway, features the Great Hunger Memorial commemorating the [[Great Famine (Ireland)|Irish famine]] of 1845–1852 which drove many Irish immigrants to settle in Westchester. The area also includes Woodlands Lake, with fishing, ice skating, a recently-closed restaurant, access to the '''[[South County Trailway]]''', and {{convert|500|ft|m}} of the former [[Putnam Division|Putnam Division Railroad]]. The final area is largely undeveloped. A county park permit may be required for some uses of the park.
*'''Irvington Woods Hiking Trails''' – an extensive network of hiking trails, most of them fairly non-strenuous, criss-crosses the woods between Broadway and the Saw Mill River Parkway. Highlights of the area include the Irvington Reservoir and its associated watershed as well as the Hermit's Grave, the grave of a 19th century immigrant who called the woods his home.<ref>Bill Boeckelman Publications, [http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=6258 Irvington, NY] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718195603/http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=6258 |date=2006-07-18 }}</ref> ''(trailheads on Cyrus Field Road, Mountain Road, Fieldpoint Road, and East Field near Irvington High School)''
*The '''[[Croton Aqueduct#Old Croton Trail|Old Croton Trailway State Historic Park and Trail]], which runs along the [[Old Croton Aqueduct|Croton Aqueduct]]''', traverses the village between Broadway and the Hudson River, and is a popular biking and jogging path. In 2016 the village received funding from the New York State Department of Transportation to improve the trail's crossing of Main Street with input from the New York State Parks Department.<ref name=atwork>Bonvento, Robert. (September 16, 2016) [http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/4276-irvington-at-work.html "Irvington at Work"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001215045/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/4276-irvington-at-work.html |date=2018-10-01 }} ''River Journal''</ref> ''(west of Broadway)''
*'''Scenic Hudson Park''', which is co-owned by the village and the Scenic Hudson Land Trust, is located on the river side of the railroad tracks, not far from the foot of Main Street. Pedestrians can use the underpass at the train station while cars cross the tracks via Bridge Street. The park has ballfields, children's playgrounds, about a mile of flat walking paths, a boat launch and {{convert|4.5|acre}} of lawn.<ref name=parks /> In 2016, ''[[The Journal News]]'' called the park "one of Westchester County's most popular public spaces."<ref>Thomson, Josh. [http://www.lohud.com/story/tech/science/environment/2016/08/07/waterfront-irvington-park/87581590/ "On the Water: Irvington park a recreation paradise"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref> ''(Bridge Street at the river)''
*Just south of the village's Matthiessen Park lies the '''Irvington Boat and Beach Club''', a private club founded in the 1950s which is supported by member dues. The club is located off Bridge Street, and lies on land owned by Bridge Street Properties. The club has a pier connected to a floating dock from which members can swim, sunbathe or launch boats and kayaks. In 2017, the club spent $9,000 to shore up six of the pier's pilings. On Friday March 2, 2018, one of 6 runaway construction barges connected to the building of the nearby [[Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge]], which broke away during a [[nor'easter]] with over {{cvt|50|mph|kph m/s}} winds, crashed into the pier, destroying it. The club's Vice Commodore speculated that the barge went upriver during high tide, and came back down during low tide. One of the other barges capsized off of [[Yonkers, New York|Yonkers]], south of Irvington, while two others ran aground near [[Alpine, New Jersey]], across the river. The [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]], assisted by Westchester County Police Marine Unit, intercepted the remaining two barges.<ref>Eberhart, Christopher J. (March 3, 2018) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2018/03/03/runaway-barge-destroys-irvington-pier/392596002/ "Runaway barge destroys pier of Irvington Boat and Beach Club"] ''[[Lohud]]''</ref><ref>Rom, Gabriel and Eberhard, Christopher J. (March 2, 2018) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2018/03/02/barges-spotted-floating-loose-river-off-irvington-reports/389648002/ "Runaway barges: six loose on Hudson; two run aground in NJ, one sunk in Yonkers"] ''[[Lohud]]''</ref>
===Restaurants===<!--this section title linked from above in this article-->
One of the first of the notable restaurants to be founded in Irvington was "Mima Vinoteca" on Main Street, begun by Dana Santucci in 2007.<ref>Glassberg, Laura (October 20, 2017) [http://abc7ny.com/food/neighborhood-eats-at-mima-vinoteca-in-irvington/2553372/ "Neighborhood Eats at Mima Vinoteca in Irvington, Westchester County"] [[WABC-TV|WABC-TV News]]</ref> In 2009, ''Westchester Magazine'' named Irvington as the best place for "foodies" to live on the west side of Westchester County, although the article named only two restaurants in the village itself – "Red Hat" and "Chutney Masala" – as well as others in nearby [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]], [[Hastings, New York|Hastings]] and [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]].<ref name=foodbest /> In May 2012, chef Michael Psilakis opened "MP Taverna" in a space in the former Lord & Burnham warehouses near the river.<ref name="mptav">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/nyregion/a-review-of-mp-taverna-in-irvington.html|title=Comfort Food à la Grecque: A Review of MP Taverna, in Irvington|last=DeNitto|first=Emily|date=September 21, 2012|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=23 January 2016}}</ref> In 2013, the "Sixty One Bistro" opened at 61 Main Street,<ref>{{cite news|author=Schlientz, Katie|url=http://www.lohud.com/article/20130614/LIFESTYLE/306140034/New-Dining-Scene-Sixty-One-Bistro-Irvington?odyssey=mod|title=New on the Dining Scene: Sixty One Bistro, Irvington|newspaper=[[The Journal News]]|date=June 13, 2013}}</ref> and in November 2014, "Wolfert's Roost" – named after the original name of Washington Irving's Sunnyside estate – opened at 100 Main Street with an "exuberant" menu, which includes a 38-ounce steak for $129 that "looks like something [[Fred Flintstone]] might have slapped on the grill";<ref>{{cite news|author=Gabriel, Alice| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/nyregion/a-review-of-wolferts-roost-restaurant-in-irvington.html?_r=0 |title=A Review of Wolfert's Roost Restaurant in Irvington|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 15, 2015}}</ref> in October 2016 it was announced that it would be closing as a full-time restaurant in favor of catering and occasional "pop up" restaurants. The owner, Eric Korn, was also opening a traditional pizza shop on the same block.<ref>Johnson, Liz (October 13, 2016) ([http://www.lohud.com/story/life/food/restaurants/2016/10/13/wolferts-roost-closing-irvington/91952834/ "Wolfert's Roost closing; Slice Shop opening in Irvington"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref> Also on Main Street is "La Chinita Poblana", which also opened in 2014, a strong, un-"kitschy" Mexican restaurant decorated with paintings by [[Diego Rivera]],<ref>{{cite news|author=Denitto, Emily|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/19/nyregion/restaurant-review-la-chinita-poblana-in-irvington.html |title=Restaurant Review: La Chinita Poblana in Irvington|newspaper= [[The New York Times]]|date=July 16, 2015}}</ref> and "Chutney Masala", a [[Tandoori]] restaurant, which moved in 2016 from the Irvington waterfront to 76 Main Street.<ref>McCaffrey, Megan (March 29, 2016) [http://www.lohud.com/story/life/food/restaurants/2016/03/29/opening-alert-new-chutney-masala-irvington/82384054/ "Opening alert: the new Chutney Masala in Irvington"] ''[[The Journal News|Journal News]]''</ref> In October 2016, the owner of "Chutney Masala" opened "Sambal Thai and Malaysian" on Main Street.<ref>Wilkins, Jamie (October 27, 2016) [http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/authentic-thai-cuisine-opens-irvington "Authentic Thai Cuisine Opens in Irvington"] ''Rivertowns Patch''</ref>
In addition, [[Irvington (Metro-North station)|Irvington's former New York Central Railroad station house]], which was a ticket office from 1889 to 1957, is now, in 2016, with the addition of an outdoor garden, "Brrzaar", a 20-seat café.<ref name=mag>Turiano, John Bruno (August 2016) [http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Blogs/Eat-Drink-Post/August-2016/Froyo-Irvington-Brrzaar/ "Froyo to Melt For"] ''[[Westchester Magazine]]''</ref> In December 2020, ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'' magazine highlighted the "Irvington Delight Market", a bodega on the corner of South Broadway and Main Street, which specializes in homemade Middle Eastern food, as one of "100 Restaurants America Can't Afford to Lose".<ref>Esquire Food Editors (December 29, 2020) [https://www.esquire.com/food-drink/restaurants/a34864761/restaurants-america-covid-19-pandemic-service-industry/ "100 Restaurants America Can't Afford to Lose"] ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]''</ref><ref>Woynton, Michael (January 22, 2021) [https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/hv-eatery-1-100-restaurants-america-cant-afford-lose "HV Eatery 1 Of '100 Restaurants America Can't Afford To Lose'"] [[Patch Media|''Rivertowns NY Patch'']]</ref>
==Notable people==
[[File:Bierstadt Albert Sailboats on the Hudson at Irvington.jpg|thumb|left|350px|''Sailboats on the Hudson at Irvington'' (1889) by [[Albert Bierstadt]]]]
[[File:Samuel Colman - Hudson River from Irvington.jpg|thumb|left|350px|''Hudson River from Irvington'' (1867) by [[Samuel Colman]]. The view is from "Strawberry Hill", the John Williams estate<ref name=google>[https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/hudson-river-from-irvington-samuel-colman-jr/VQFrWsjnf0Qlfg?hl=en "Hudson River from Irvington"] Googe Arts & Culture</ref>]]
===Notable past residents===
Notable past residents of Irvington include: [[John Jacob Astor III]], the wealthiest man in America at the time; [[Amzi Lorenzo Barber]], the asphalt king;<ref name=acc /> [[Albert Bierstadt]], a noted landscape painter;<ref name=cook>{{cite book|author=Cook, Joel|url=https://archive.org/details/briefsummerramb00cookgoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/briefsummerramb00cookgoog/page/n114 109]|title= Brief Summer Rambles Near Philadelphia|publisher=J.B. Lippincott & Company|date=1882}}</ref> [[Samuel Colman]], a landscape painter of the [[Hudson River School]], lived in Irvington in the 1860s<ref name=google /> and made a number of paintings featuring the countryside around the village. While there, he had [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]] as one of his students;<ref>{{Cite book|title = Louis Comfort Tiffany|last = Baal-Teshuva|first = Jacob|publisher = [[Taschen]]|pages = 12–14}}</ref> [[Chauncey M. Depew]], president of the [[New York Central Railroad]] and a [[United States Senate|United States senator]]; Composer [[George Drumm]] lived in Irvington's Half Moon apartment complex in his later life;<ref>Staff [http://news.hrvh.org/veridian/cgi-bin/senylrc?a=d&d=firv19581002.1.2 (October 2, 1958)] ''Irvington Gazette'' Quote: "George Drumm, musician and arranger, famous half a century ago, celebrated his 84th birthday at his home in the Half Moon apartments on Sunday..."</ref> [[Cyrus W. Field]], who laid the first [[transatlantic telegraph cable]], who once owned {{convert|800|acre|ha}} in the area– now known as Ardsley Park – and whose {{convert|8,000|sqft|m2}} house "Inanda" – meaning "pleasant place" in [[Zulu language|Zulu]]<ref name=gilded>Higgons, Jenny (June 14, 2016) [http://www.lohud.com/story/money/real-estate/homes/2016/06/14/victorian-house-irvington-splendor/83963050/ "Irvington Victorian regains Gilded Age grandeur"] ''[[The Journal News|Journal News]]''</ref> – he built in 1875 for one of his daughter and her husband went on the market in 2016 for $2.95 million.,<ref>Frank, John N. (March 8, 2016) [http://www.realtor.com/news/unique-homes/inanda-for-sale-in-irvington-new-york/ "Intriguing Inanda: A Historic Mansion in New York Is Listed for $3M"] Realtor.com</ref> later reduced to $2.85 million;<ref name=gilded /> [[Frank Jay Gould]], the philanthropist son of [[Jay Gould]];<ref name=acc /> and [[Frederick W. Guiteau]] and [[David Dows]], who made their millions in grain commissions and railroads. [[James Alexander Hamilton]], the son of [[Alexander Hamilton]] and onetime acting secretary of State of New York, had his estate "Nevis" in Irvington. He died there on September 24, 1878.<ref>{{cite book |last=Adams |first=Arthur G. |title=The Hudson River Guidebook |page=128 |location=New York |publisher=Fordham University Press |year=1999 }}</ref>
The Reverend [[Sun Myung Moon]], head of the [[Unification Church]], had a residence in Irvington at the time of his death;<ref name="greenburgh_gis"/> [[Lillian Nordica]], a noted opera singer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries;<ref name=gilded/> [[Charles Lewis Tiffany]] the founder of [[Tiffany & Co.]], whose son, [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]], designed the [[Tiffany glass]] which can be seen in the clock tower and lighting fixtures in the Town Hall and the [[stained glass]] windows in the Presbyterian Church; [[Madam C. J. Walker]] (see "Villa Lewaro" in [[#Points of interest|Points of Interest]] above);<ref name=guidebook /> and [[Justine Ward|Justine Bayard Cutting Ward]], who developed the Ward method of music education.<ref name=acc>{{cite web|url=http://www.ardsleycc.org/Default.aspx?p=DynamicModule&pageid=34&ssid=100045&vnf=1|title=Club History|website=Ardsley Country Club|access-date=2015-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813014114/http://www.ardsleycc.org/Default.aspx?p=DynamicModule&pageid=34&ssid=100045&vnf=1|archive-date=2017-08-13|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Jazz saxophonist [[Stan Getz]] lived in Irvington – his estate, "Shadowbrook", is less than a mile from Washington Irving's home, at the intersection of Broadway and West Sunnyside Lane;<ref>{{cite news|author=Margolick, David|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/26/nyregion/ex-wife-of-stan-getz-testing-a-divorce-law.html?pagewanted=all |title=Ex-Wife of Stan Getz Testing a Divorce Law|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 20, 1990}}</ref><ref name=living2004>{{cite news|author=Brenner, Elsa|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/23/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-irvington-riverfront-vistas-and-unassuming-charm.html |title=If You're Thinking of Living In/Irvington; Riverfront Vistas and Unassuming Charm|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 23, 2004}}</ref> Getz' ex-wife, Monica still resides in the village (see [[#Notable current residents|below]]). Stan Getz's contemporary, jazz drummer and bandleader [[Mel Lewis]] (né Melvin Sokoloff) also lived in Irvington.<ref>Smith, Chris. [https://books.google.com/books?id=q94ZBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA108 ''The View from the Back of the Band: The Life and Music of Mel Lewis''], p. 108. [[University of North Texas Press]], 2014. {{ISBN|9781574415742}}. Accessed October 26, 2016. Quote: "One Sunday afternoon I called Mel up out of the blue.... Well to my surprise he was at home with his family; they lived up in Irvington, New York at the time."</ref>
[[Silent film]] and [[Broadway theater]] actor [[William Black (actor)|William Black]] was born in Irvington,<ref>{{cite web|website=IMDb|url=http://imdb.com/name/nm0085559/ |title=William Black (I)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibdb.com/Person/View/32171 |title=William Black|website=[[Internet Broadway Database]]}}</ref> as was [[Julianna Rose Mauriello]], the star of the children's television series ''[[LazyTown]]''. Actress [[Joan Blondell]] lived in Irvington for a time, in the late 1940s and early 1950s, with her husband – movie producer [[Mike Todd]]<ref name=living1992 /> – and Blondell's children, including [[Norman S. Powell]] (the adopted son of [[Dick Powell]]), who went to Irvington's public schools.
In the 1970s, actors [[Jack Cassidy]] and [[Shirley Jones]], who were married, lived for a time in Irvington, along with their son [[Shaun Cassidy]] – but not [[David Cassidy]], who no longer lived with the family by then. Shaun attended the Irvington Public Schools for a short time.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Cassidy, David |author-link1=David Cassidy |author2=Deffaa, Chip |date=1994|title=C'mon, Get Happy ... Fear and Loathing on the Partridge Family Bus| location= New York|publisher= Warner Books|page=35|isbn=0-446-39531-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Higgins, Jenny|url= http://www.davidcassidy.com/fansite/InPrintPages/Web2013Feb01.html |title=David Cassidy brings the '70s back to Tarrytown|website= Lohud.com |date=February 1, 2013}}</ref> Actress and filmmaker [[Penny Peyser]] – whose father, [[Peter A. Peyser]] was the mayor of the village for eight years, and later a three-term Congressman – grew up in Irvington and attended the public schools there, graduating in 1969.<ref name= "Buck">{{cite news |last= Buck |first= Jerry |title= She Plays the New Mystery Woman... |work= [[The Free Lance–Star]] |location= Fredericksburg, Virginia |date= December 23, 1989 |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19891223&id=aQNOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TIwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5305,4586594 |page= 3 |access-date= January 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name= "Jordan">{{cite journal |url= http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20070846,00.html |last= Windeler |first= Robert |title= Actor James Jordan Was Offered Blondes, But, to His Surprise, He Chose Penny Peyser Instead |journal= [[People (magazine)|People]] |location= United States |publisher= [[Time Inc.]] |volume= 9 |issue= 19 |date= May 15, 1978 |access-date= January 12, 2015}}</ref>
[[Ted Mack (radio-TV host)|Ted Mack]], for many years the host of ''[[Ted Mack's Original Amateur Hour]]'' on television, was also a resident,<ref>Illson, Murray (July 14, 1976) [https://www.nytimes.com/1976/07/14/archives/ted-mack-amateur-hour-host-on-tv-for-22-years-dies-at-72.html "Ted Mack, Amateur Hour Host On TV for 22 Years, Dies at 72"], ''[[The New York Times]]''. Accessed October 26, 2016. Quote: "Mr. Mack, who lived in Irvington, N.Y., had entered the hospital the day before suffering with complications from cancer, according to his aide, Stan Early."</ref> as was actress [[Patricia Neal]], who lived in Irvington for a while.{{when|date=November 2015}}{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Oscar-winning cinematographer [[Wally Pfister]], noted for his work on ''[[Inception]]'' (2010) and [[Christopher Nolan]]'s ''[[Batman]]'' films, was raised in Irvington in the 1960s and 70s, and attended the local schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cameraguild.com/interviews/chat_pfister/pfister_bio.htm|title=Wally Pfister, ASC|access-date=2009-08-05|publisher=Cameraguild|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907165705/http://www.cameraguild.com/interviews/chat_pfister/pfister_bio.htm|archive-date=2008-09-07}}</ref> The acting couple [[Debra Winger]] and [[Arliss Howard]] also lived in Irvington.<ref name="winger">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/dirt/real-estalker/debra-winger-lands-new-york-city-co-op-1201603069/|title=Debra Winger Lands New York City Co-op|last=David|first=Mark|date=September 29, 2015|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=23 January 2016}}</ref> Singer [[Julius La Rosa]] lived in Irvington for over 40 years, until November 2015.<ref name=living1992 /><ref name=living2004/><ref>[[Associated Press]] (May 15, 2016) [http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/singer-julius-la-rosa-fired-godfrey-show-dies-86-article-1.2637986 "Singer Julius La Rosa, fired on Godfrey show, dies at 86"] ''[[New York Daily News]]''</ref><ref>Karnowski, Steve (May 16, 2016) [http://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2016/05/16/julius-la-rosa-obituary/84441478/ "Singer Julius La Rosa, ex-Irvington resident fired on air, dies"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref>
Poet [[Lucia Perillo]] – who received a [[MacArthur Fellows Program|MacArthur "Genius" grant]] in 2000, and died of [[multiple sclerosis]] in 2016 – grew up in Irvington in the 1960s.<ref>Gates, Anita (October 25, 2016) [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/26/books/lucia-perillo-dead.html "Lucia Perillo, Whose Illness Shaped Her Poetry, Dies at 58"], ''[[The New York Times]]''. Accessed October 26, 2016. Quote: "Lucia Maria Perillo was born on Sept. 30, 1958, in Manhattan and grew up in suburban Irvington, N.Y."</ref> Historical author [[Robert K. Massie]] lived in Irvington for over 50 years, and died there in his home in 2019.<ref>Martin, Douglas (December 2, 2019) [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/02/books/robert-k-massie-dead.html "Robert K. Massie, Narrator of Russian History, Is Dead at 90" (obit)] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>
===Notable current residents===
Irvington is currently home to a number of notable people,<ref name=living1986>{{cite news|author=Stolz, George|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE3DA123FF93AA15755C0A960948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=If You're Thinking of Living In Irvington|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date= June 29, 1986}}</ref><ref name=living2004 /> including: [[Michael Douglas]] and [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]], who bought a 12-acre estate with a 22-room 8-bedroom Georgian mansion on Fargo Lane in September 2019 for $4.5 million – the property has been described as "arguably the best large track of riverfront property available in Westchester";<ref>Keill, Jennifer Gould (September 11, 2019) [https://nypost.com/2019/09/11/catherine-zeta-jones-michael-douglas-downsize-to-4-5m-ny-estate/ "Catherine Zeta-Jones, Michael Douglas downsize to $4.5M NY estate"] ''[[New York Post]]''</ref><ref>Best, Chloe (January 26, 2022) [https://www.hellomagazine.com/homes/20220126131703/catherine-zeta-jones-michael-douglas-manhattan-penthouse/ "Catherine Zeta-Jones and Michael Douglas slash asking price of $19.5m New York penthouse"] ''[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]]''</ref><ref>Colon, Beatriz (February 6, 2022) https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/20220206132522/catherine-zeta-jones-shares-special-image-in-dedicatory-post-to-queen-elizabeth/ "Catherine Zeta-Jones shares sweet message to the Queen amid Platinum Jubilee"] ''[[Hello!]]''</ref> professional [[golf]]er [[Danny Balin]],<ref>Skyzinski Rich (April 29, 2019) [https://golfweek.com/2019/04/29/golf-alex-beach-danny-balin-pga-pro-championship/ "Alex Beach, Danny Balin pace field at PGA Pro Championship"] ''[[Golfweek]]''</ref> retired TV weatherman [[Storm Field]]; designer [[Eileen Fisher]]; [[Sesame Workshop]] co-founder [[Monica Getz]];<ref name=living1992 /><ref name=living2004 /> jazz musician [[Bob James (musician)|Bob James]];<ref name=living1992 /> [[David A. Kaplan]], Israeli-American pianist [[Elisha Abas]], journalist and author of ''The Most Dangerous Branch: Inside the Supreme Court's Assault on the Constitution'';<ref>Feiner, Paul (July 30, 2020) [https://patch.com/new-york/tarrytown/greenburgh-interns-interview-david-kaplan-irvington "Greenburgh interns interview David Kaplan of Irvington"] ''[[Patch Media|Patch Tarrytown-Sleepy Hollow, N.Y.]]''</ref> [[Formula 500]] race car driver [[David Lapham]],<ref>[[Sports Car Club of America]] (October 20, 2018) [https://racer.com/2018/10/20/lapham-claims-first-formula-500-runoffs-title/ "Lapham claims first Formula 500 Runoffs title [UPDATED]"] ''[[Racer (magazine)|Racer]]''</ref> choreographer [[Peter Martins]] and former [[New York City Ballet]] dancer [[Darci Kistler]];<ref name=living2004 /><ref>Sheehan, Kevin (August 8, 2017) [https://nypost.com/2017/08/08/dad-says-ballet-bandit-daughter-is-fine-after-embarrassing-arrest/ "Dad says ‘ballet bandit’ daughter is fine after embarrassing arrest"] ''[[New York Post]]''</ref> [[Fox News]] newscaster [[Jon Scott]]; and television host [[Meredith Vieira]].<ref>{{cite news|author=West, Latoya|url= http://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/people/suburbarazzi/2015/01/09/irvingtons-meredith-vieira-hosts-countdown-to-the-globes/21495455/ |title=Irvington's Meredith Vieira hosts 'Countdown to the Globes'|newspaper=[[The Journal News|Journal News]]|date=January 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>West, Latoya. (December 29, 2015) [http://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/people/suburbarazzi/2015/12/29/irvington-resident-meredith-vieira-s-talk-show-to-be-canceled/78025010/ ":Irvington resident Meredith Vieira 's talk show to be canceled?"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref> As of February 2020, [[Dan Peres]], a memoirist and former high-profile magazine editor, lived in Irvington.<ref>Rosman, Katherine (February 12, 2020) [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/style/details-dan-peres-book.html "The Chaos at Condé Nast"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>
==In popular culture==
'''Films and television'''
*The following films include scenes shot in Irvington:
{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
*''Trial Run of the Fastest Boat in the World, "The Arrow"'' (1903)<ref name=film>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/search/title?locations=Irvington,%20New%20York,%20USA&sort=release_date_us |title=Titles With Location Matching 'Irvington, New York, USA'|work= [[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref>
*''[[North by Northwest]]'' (1959) – passing scenery through window of train<ref name=film />
*''[[Shamus (film)|Shamus]]'' (1973)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Nesting]]'' (1981)<ref name=hudsonind />
*[[Falling in Love (1984 film)|Falling In Love]] (1984)<ref name=film />
*''This Pretty Planet: Tom Chapin in Concert'' (1992)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Age of Innocence (1993 film)|The Age of Innocence]]'' (1993) – Nuits solarium<ref name=hudsonind />
*''[[The Last Seduction]]'' (1994)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Juror]]'' (1996)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Devil's Own]]'' (1997) – The Church of St. Barnabas<ref name=hudsonind />
{{col-break|gap=4em}}
*''[[Unfaithful (2002 film)|Unfaithful]]'' (2002) – Ardsley-on-Hudson train station<ref name=hudsonind />
*''Cruel to Be Kind'' (short, 2004)<ref name=film />
*''Peace of Mind'' (short, 2005)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Hoax]]'' (2006)<ref name=film />
*''[[Across the Universe (film)|Across the Universe]]'' (2007)<ref name=film />
*''The Potion'' (short, 2013)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Girl on the Train (2016 film)|The Girl on the Train]]'' (2016) – Nuits, Station Road tunnel, Arsdley-on-Hudson train station<ref name=girllocations /><ref name=hudsonind>Staff (c. November 2015) [http://thehudsonindependent.com/newhollywood/ "Irvington: The Hudson Valley's New Hollywood"] ''The Hudson Independent''</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5eiDVPu8v4 Trailer]</ref>
*''[[Wilde Wedding]]'' (2017) – Ardsley-on-Hudson train station, Station Road tunnel, Town Hall, Irvington Public Library, and around the Reservoir on Harriman Road<ref name=hudsonind />
{{col-end}}
*Episodes of the TV programs ''America's Castles'' – "Empire Estates" (1997) – and ''[[Vetted]]'' were partly filmed in the village.<ref name=film />
*The village was also featured in a short comic film by [[Gary Weis]] broadcast on the January 17, 1976 episode of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''; it showed [[Buck Henry]] looking for Irvington's funniest person.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://snltranscripts.jt.org/75/75j.phtml |website=SNL Transcripts|title= Season 1, Episode 10}}</ref>
*Irvington was used as the location for a television commercial for the [[New York State Lottery]] (c.2009), featuring the character "Little Bit of Luck",<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQNBLXh-7kk "NY Lottery Take 5 'Little Bit of Luck'"] at 3:56, note street sign saying
""No. Dutcher St." and cf. [https://www.google.com/maps/search/Chase+Bank,+Irvington,+New+York/@41.0394226,-73.8696998,3a,75y,291h,90t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sf8w_2VkV-e1cqsOIzSwkcw!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo0.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Df8w_2VkV-e1cqsOIzSwkcw%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dsearch.TACTILE.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D392%26h%3D106%26yaw%3D291.42093%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656 this Google Maps view]</ref> and the Ardsley-on-Hudson train station was featured in a commercial for [[Dr. Pepper]].<ref name=hudsonind />
'''Literature'''
*Part of [[Clarence Day Jr.]]'s family memoir ''[[Life with Father]]'' (1935), takes place in Irvington when the family lived there.<ref>{{cite book|author=Day, Clarence Jr |author-link=Clarence Day Jr. |title=[[Life with Father]]|location= New York|publisher= Graff & Graff|date=1935|pages= 90–94}}</ref>
== References ==
'''Informational notes'''
{{reflist|group=notes}}
'''Citations'''
{{reflist|30em}}
'''Bibliography'''
*{{cite book|author=Dodsworth, Barbara|title=The Foundation of Historic Irvington|location= Irvington, New York|publisher= Foundation for Economic Education|date=1995}}
*{{cite book|editor1=Graff, Polly Anne |editor2=Graff, Stewart |title=Wolfert's Roost: Portrait of a Village|location= Irvington, New York|publisher= The Washington Irving Press|date= 1971}}
*{{cite book|author1=Spikes, Judith Doolin |author2=Leone, Anne Marie |title=Then & Now: Irvington|location= Charleston, South Carolina|publisher= Arcadia Press|date= 2009 |isbn=978-0-7385-6519-4}}
== External links ==
{{commons category|Irvington, New York}}
{{Wikivoyage|Irvington}}
*[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/ Village of Irvington official website]
*[http://www.irvingtonpolice.com/ Irvington Police Department]
*[http://www.irvingtonfd.com/ Irvington Volunteer Fire Department]
*[http://www.irvingtonnychamber.com/ Irvington Chamber of Commerce]
*[http://www.edline.net/pages/Irvington_UFSD Irvington Union Free School District]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080213233151/http://www.irvingtonlibrary.org/index.html Irvington Public Library]
*[http://www.irvingtontheater.com/index.html Town Hall Theater]
'''Maps and images'''
*[http://giswww.westchestergov.com/taxmaps/default.aspx?sMun=Irvington Municipal Tax Parcel Viewer (Westchester County)]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090704085025/http://www.billboeckelman.com/files/129288/Irvington%20Trail%20Map.pdf Irvington Woods Trail Map]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110706150025/http://www.therealestateshow.biz/towns/towns.irvington.html Video: Scenes of Irvington]
*[http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~21181~610010 1868 Map of Hastings, Dobbs Ferry and Irvington]
'''History'''
*[http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/ Irvington Historical Society]
*[http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/yasinsac/irvington.html Hudson Valley Ruins: Irvington]
'''Media'''
*[http://www.lohud.com/ ''The Journal News''] – local daily newspaper
*[http://www.rivertownsenterprise.net/ ''The Rivertowns Enterprise''] – local weekly newspaper
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090731082044/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/article.php?section=9&jda= ''The River Journal''] – online newspaper
*[http://www.theHudsonIndependent.com ''The Hudson Independent''] – local monthly newspaper
*[http://www.westchestermagazine.com ''Westchester Magazine''] – magazine
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060925004351/http://www.intownconnect.com/ ''InTown Westchester''] – magazine
<!--spacing-->
{{Westchester County, New York}}
{{New York}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Irvington, New York| ]]
[[Category:Villages in Westchester County, New York]]
[[Category:New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River]]
[[Category:Villages in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Washington Irving]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Irvington on Hudson, New York
| settlement_type = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Village|Village]]
| nickname =
| motto = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline = Irvington_Town_Hall.jpg
| imagesize = 237 px
| image_caption = [[Irvington Town Hall]]
| image_flag =
| image_seal = Irvington, NY Seal.png<!-- Maps -->
| image_map = Westchester County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Irvington highlighted.svg
| map_caption = Location of Irvington, New York
<!-- Location -->
| coordinates = {{coord|41|2|4|N|73|51|56|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[New York (state)|New York]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities in Westchester County|Town]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]]
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 10.57
| area_land_km2 = 7.23
| area_water_km2 = 3.34
| area_total_sq_mi = 4.08
| area_land_sq_mi = 2.79
| area_water_sq_mi = 1.29
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 6652
| population_density_km2 = 920.66
| population_density_sq_mi = 2384.23
| pop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| population_est =
<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft = 125
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code = 10533<br>10503 (Ardsley-on-Hudson)
| area_code = [[Area code 914|914]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 36-37803
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 0953803
| website = {{URL|http://www.irvingtonny.gov/}}
| footnotes =
| name =
}}
'''Irvington''', sometimes known as '''Irvington-on-Muntson''',<ref name=gazette>Staff (ndg) [https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84031674/ "The Irvington Gazette (Irvington-On-Hudson, N.Y.) 1907-1969"] [[Library of Congress]]</ref> is a suburban skibidi in the [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]] in [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the [[Hudson River]], {{convert|20|mi|km}} north of midtown [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]], and is served by a [[Irvington (Metro-North station)|station stop]] on the [[Metro-North]] [[Hudson Line (Metro-North)|Hudson Line]]. To the north of Irvington is the village of jittleyang, to the south the village of Munt and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh, including [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]]. Irvington includes within its boundaries the community of '''Ardsley-on-Hudson''', which has its own [[ZIP code]] and [[Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)|Metro-velching-station]], but which should not be confused with the nearby village of Fuhuhluhtoogan
The population of Irvington at the 2020 census was 6,652.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/irvingtonvillagenewyork |title=QuickFacts - Irvington village, New York|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 10, 2022 }}</ref> Because many of Irvington's munticitizens – especially those in the upper jelq-cum brackets – live in Irvington and work in New York City, the village has a reputation as a "commuter town" or a "bedroom community".<ref>Staff (February 27, 2014) [http://therealdeal.com/2014/02/27/suburban-jungles-hot-small-town-locales-for-ny-expats/ "Top 3 commuter towns for New York City"] ''[[The Real Deal (magazine)|The Real Deal]]''</ref>
The village's half-mile-long (0.8 kilometers)<ref name=walkable /> Main Street area has been designated as a edging gooner by New York State and on January 15, 2014, was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=nyt13 /><ref>[http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/13001095 NRIS Asset Detail]</ref> In 2010, ''[[Westchester Magazine]]'' ranked Irvington as the "Best Place to Live in new Jittleyang"
== History ==
Before the area where Irvington is now located was settled by goonians, it was inhabited by the [[Wecquaesgeek|Wickquasgeck]], a band of the [[Wappinger]]s, related to the [[Lenape]] (Delaware) tribes which dominated lower New York state and [[New Jersey]].<ref name="chrono">{{cite web |author=Steiner, Henry |website=HenrySteiner.com |url=http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |title=A Quick Chronology of Irvington, New York in the Early Days |access-date=2008-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711162940/http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref group=notes>The name of the Indian band has variously been spelled Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Wecquaesgeek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Wiquaeskec. The spelling given here is one widely used for the original name of [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in [[lower Manhattan]]: "The Wickquasgeck Trail". The meaning of the name, however spelled, has been given as "the end of the marsh, swamp or wet meadow", "place of the bark kettle", and "birch bark country". See Trumbull, James Hammond (1881), [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JS8TAAAAYAAJ/page/n97 <!-- pg=81 quote=Wickquasgeck. --> ''Indian Names of Places, Etc., in and on the Borders of Connecticut, With Interpretations of Some of Them''] Hartford: Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company. p.81</ref> The Wickquasgeck still lived in the area as late as 1775.<ref name=tiffanyvoice />
After the Dutch came to the area in the 1600s, the land was part of the Bisightick tract of the Adrian Van der Donck grant. Early settlers in the Irvington area were Stephen Ecker, Jan Harmes, Captain John Buckhout, and Barent Dutcher. The Van der Donck grant was purchased by [[Frederick Philipse]] in 1682, after the British had taken over the area in 1664. At first it was settled by tenant farmers,<ref name=greenburgh>Greenburgh Bicentennial Commission (1988) ''Greenburgh: A Glimpse of Our Past: Town of Greenburgh: 1788-1988'' Greenburgh Bicentennial Book Committee, pp.171-176</ref> but by the 1700s, most of the settlers were artisans.<ref name=tiffanyvoice /> The King's Highway – later the [[Albany Post Road]], and now [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] – which connected New York City with Albany, was built through the settlement by the 1720s, which created a need for inns and taverns<ref name=greenburgh /> to supplement Odell's Tavern, which was built in 1690.
In 1785, the state of New York confiscated the Phillipse's land from his grandson, Frederick Philipse III, after he [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|sided with the British]] in the American Revolution, and sold it to local [[Patriot (American Revolution)|patriot]] farmers who had been tenants of the Phillipse family. This is presumably how part of it came to be the farm of William Dutcher.<ref name="chrono" /> Dutcher sold half of his farm to Justus Dearman in 1817, who then sold it to Gustavo F. Sacchi in 1848 for $26,000. Sacchi sold the parcel to John Jay – the grandson of the American [[Founding Fathers|Founding Father]] by [[John Jay|the same name]]<ref name=nyt13 /> – that same year, and Jay laid it out as a village which he called "Dearman", after Justus Dearman,<ref name=nyt13 /> and sold lots at auction in New York City starting on April 25, 1850.<ref name="chrono" />
The organization of the streets into a right-angled grid pattern was criticized by [[Andrew Jackson Downing]], who was at the time the foremost expert on [[landscape design]]. Downing condemned the use of the street grid outside of cities and saw the hilly and heavily wooded site of Dearman as particularly suited to his own theories, which called for curvilinear roads and irregular lots which followed the contours of the land. With the frequent steamboat, stagecoach, and train transportation available, he felt that Dearman could have been an ideal suburb, instead of "mere rows of houses upon streets crossing each other at right angles and bordered with shade trees".<ref>{{cite news|author=[[Andrew Jackson Downing|Downing, Andrew Jackson]]|title=Our Country Cottages|newspaper=The Horticulturalist|date=June 1850}}page=(quoted in {{cite crabgrass}}), p.65</ref>
The side streets off the village's Main Street – or "Main Avenue", as an 1868 map has it – were originally designated "A", "B", "C", and so forth, but are today named after many of the area's early settlers,<ref group=notes>In order, from the river going up the hill along Main Street, the streets are Astor, Buckhout, Cottenet, Dutcher, Ecker, Ferris and Grinnell, until the pattern is broken by Croton Place and Aqueduct Lane, followed by Dearman Street, the last side street before Broadway.</ref> such as Barent and William Dutcher, Captain John Buckhout (who lived to 103) and [[Wolfert Acker|Wolfert Ecker]] (or "Acker").
===American Revolution===
Wolfert Ecker's house, then owned by Jacob van Tassel, was burned by the British in the [[American Revolution|Revolutionary War]] because it had become a notorious hang-out for American patriots. [[Washington Irving]] later wrote about it under the name of "[[Washington Irving#Wolfert's Roost|Wolfert's Roost]]" ("roost" meaning "rest"), and purchased and re-modeled another house on the land to become "[[Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York)|Sunnyside]]". Another early settler was Capt. Jan Harnse, and the Harnse-Conklin-Odell Tavern on Broadway was built in 1693 and became an inn in 1743.<ref name=greenburgh /> (See [[#Points of interest|below]]) It was at Odell's Tavern that the Committee of Safety, the executive committee of the legislature of the new State of New York, officially received the news that [[George Washington]] had lost the [[Battle of Long Island]], and, later, British troops camped nearby, putting Jonathan Odell into custody in the [[Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow|Old Dutch Church]] in Sleepy Hollow.<ref name="guidebook">{{cite book| last=Adams| first=Arthur G.| title=The Hudson River Guidebook|publisher=Fordham University Press| year=1996| edition=2, illustrated| isbn=0-8232-1679-9| url=https://archive.org/details/hudsonriverguide0000adam| url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="steiner">{{cite news| url=http://www.riverjournalonline.com/article.php?focus=1171593821| title=Irvington's Patriot| last=Steiner| first=Henry| date=February 16, 2007| newspaper=River Journal Online| access-date=2009-05-14}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>Graff & Graff, pp.19-21</ref> No major battles of the Revolutionary War were fought in the area, only minor skirmishes between residents and soldiers.<ref name=foundation>Dodsworth (1995)</ref>
With the [[Battle of Fort Washington|capture of New York City]] by the British, Irvington and the rest of southern Westchester County became the "Neutral ground", an unofficial {{convert|30|mi|km|adj=on}} wide zone separating British-occupied territory from that held by the Americans, and the people of the area who remained – many of the Patriot population had fled – traded with both sides to great profit. However, there was also a great deal of pillaging and plundering, even of Tory households, both by the regular British army and loyalist militias and irregulars, all in the name of hunting down rebels.<ref name=gotham>{{cite gotham}} pp. 246-247, 254</ref> By the time the war was over, the countryside had been ravaged:
<blockquote>The country is rich and fertile, and the farms appear to have been advantageously cultivated, but it now has the marks of a country in ruins, a large portion of the proprietors having abandoned their homes. On the high road where heretofore was a continuous stream of travelers and vehicles, not a single traveler was seen from week to week, month to month. The countryside was silent. The very tracks of the carriages were grown over with grass or weeds. Travelers walked along bypaths. The villages are abandoned, the residents having fled to the north, leaving their homes, where possible, in charge of elder persons and servants.<ref>Graff & Graff, pp.24-25</ref></blockquote>
Eventually, the area recovered and continued to develop. The [[Hudson River Railroad]] reached the settlement on September 29, 1849;<ref name=greenburgh /> the first passengers on a regularly scheduled run through the village paid fifty cents to travel from [[Peekskill, New York|Peekskill]] to [[Chambers Street (Manhattan)|Chambers Street]] in [[Manhattan]] on September 29, 1849.<ref>Lockwood, Wolfert Ecker in Graff & Graff, p.35</ref> By 1853, a ferry ran across the Hudson from Dearman to [[Piermont, New York|Piermont]] on the west bank, the village had a population of around 600, a hotel, six stores, a lumber yard and around 50 houses, and the hamlet of "Abbotsford" – which would later become Ardsley-on-Hudson – was forming along Clinton Avenue.<ref name="chrono" /><ref name=greenburgh /><ref name=foundation />
===A change of name===
In 1854, Dearman and Abbotsford combined, and by popular vote adopted the name "Irvington", to honor the American author [[Washington Irving]],<ref name=greenburgh /> who was still alive at that time and living in nearby "[[Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York)|Sunnyside]]" – which is today preserved as a museum.<ref group=notes>Although Sunnyside was considered to be part of Irvington (or "Dearman") at the time, the neighboring village of [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]] incorporated first in 1870, two years before Irvington, and when the official boundaries were drawn, the estate ended up in Tarrytown rather than Irvington, as did [[Lyndhurst (mansion)|Lyndhurst]], the estate of [[Robber baron (industrialist)|robber baron]] [[Jay Gould]]. <blockquote>Just how the change in our northern boundary occurred I could never find out to my satisfaction. Some say this calamity happened over night, so to speak, when our officials were napping or away on vacation. But this I know, that fully a dozen of our most prominent citizens and their magnificent estates were suddenly taken from Irvington territory and the village boundary was moved to the center of Sunnyside Lane. ... The part that most saddened our hearts was the fact that Irving's home, "Sunnyside", for whom Irvington was named, no longer rests in the town in which he originally thought he lived." Jennie Black (quoted in Graff & Graff, pp.54-56)</blockquote></ref> Influential residents of the village prevailed upon the [[Hudson River Railroad]], which had reached the village by 1849,<ref name=foundation /> to change the name of the train station to "Irvington", and also convinced the Postmaster to change the name of the local post office as well. It was thus under the name of "Irvington" that the village incorporated on April 16, 1872.<ref name="living1992">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/19/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-irvington.html| title= If You're Thinking of Living in: Irvington| last=Vizard| first=Mary McAleer| date=April 19, 1992| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| access-date=2009-05-14}}</ref><ref name="scharf">{{cite book| last=Scharf| title=History of Westchester County| year=1886| volume=2| page=190| chapter=II| url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~nywestch/towns/irvingtn.htm}}</ref><ref name="chamber">{{cite web|url=http://www.irvingtonnychamber.com/about_irvington_NY.html |title=About Irvington, NY |year=2007 |publisher=Village of Irvington Chamber of Commerce |access-date=2009-05-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206091628/http://www.irvingtonnychamber.com/about_irvington_NY.html |archive-date=December 6, 2008 }}</ref>
[[File:Bridge Street 1800s.jpg|thumb|left|375px|The Irvington waterfront between 1859 and 1889, showing the [[Lord & Burnham Building]] on the right]]
By the census of 1860, the population of the village was 599.<ref>Graff & Graff p.46</ref> A few years later, in 1863, Irvington was touched by the [[New York Draft Riots]]. Fearing that the violence in the city, which had to be put down by Federal troops, would spread to Westchester, special police were brought in and quartered in a schoolhouse on Sunnyside Lane. They were commanded by [[James Alexander Hamilton|James Hamilton]] – the third son of [[Alexander Hamilton]] – whose estate, Nevis, was on South Broadway. The presence of this special force deterred any violence a group of draft protestors which passed through [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]] on their way to [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]] may have intended. This was the only instance in which [[American Civil War|Civil War]]-related activity directly affected Irvington.<ref>Graff & Graff, p.50</ref>
With convenient rail transportation now available, the village's cool summer breezes off the Hudson and the rural riparian setting began to attract wealthy residents of New York City – businessmen, politicians and professionals – to the area to buy up farms and build large summer residences on their new estates, setting a pattern which would hold until the early 20th century.<ref>Graff & Graff, p.35</ref> Still, the village continued to expand, with various commercial enterprises opening along the waterfront. Pateman & Lockwood, a lumber, coal and building supply company, opened in the village in 1853, and [[Lord & Burnham]], which built boilers and greenhouses, in 1856. Both expanded to newly created land across the railroad tracks, in 1889 and 1912 respectively, and the Cypress Lumber Company opened on a nearby site in 1909.<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/sheenachi/5014517406/ "A History of the Waterfront"], historical plaque at Scenic Hudson Park in Irvington</ref> Notwithstanding this commercial activity, for many years, through the 19th and early 20th centuries, Irvington was a relatively small community surrounded by numerous large estates and mansions where millionaires, aristocrats and captains of industry lived – the population was reported as 2,299 in 1890 and 2,013 in 1898.
After [[World War I]], some of the bigger estates in the area were broken up into smaller lots, and were developed into communities inside the village, such as Jaffray Park, Matthiessen Park and Spiro Park. Many of the estates and mansions are now gone, but a small number still exist. After World War II, [[cooperative apartment|cooperative apartment complexes]] were built in the village, but despite these changes, Irvington still has many large houses, and is still an overwhelmingly well-heeled community.<ref name="chrono" /><ref name=tiffanyvoice /><ref name="chamber" />
===Recent events===
{{see also|#2005 mayoral election}}
In June 2016, Irvington Fire Chief Christopher D. DePaoli was one of 23 recipients of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission medal for heroism. In April 2015, DePaoli stepped in when he saw a woman being attacked by a man with a knife at the [[Irvington, New York train station|Irvington Metro-North Station]]. DePaoli was able get between the man and the woman, the man's girlfriend, who was on the ground being stabbed, and distract him with a baseball bat until the police arrived. The man was arrested and the woman survived the attack.<ref>Rom, Gabriel (June 30, 2016) [http://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2016/06/30/an-irvington-fire-chief-who-stopped-a-vicious-knife-attack-by-a-man-on-his-girlfriend-last-april-has-received-national-recognition-medal-for-his-heroism/86522658/ "Irvington fire chief gets national heroism award"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref>
Since 2014, Irvington has held a "Celebrate Irvington" festival on the village's Main Street in the early summer.<ref>Staff (June 18, 2017) [http://westchester.news12.com/story/35691131/festival-celebrates-love-for-village-of-irvington "Festival celebrates love for village of Irvington"] News 12 Westchester</ref>
Irvington's first murder since 1974 took place on April 25, 2018, when a recently-hired dishwasher stabbed Bonifacio Rodriguez, a prep cook, in the kitchen of the River City Grille at 6 South Broadway. The accused woman, New York City resident Rosa Ramirez, told police when she was arrested shortly after the incident. that she had suffered a "[[psychotic break]]".<ref>Spillane, Matt and Eberhart, Christopher J. (May 25, 2018) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/crime/2018/05/25/woman-indicted-fatal-stabbing-river-city-grille-irvington/644984002/ "Suspect in Irvington restaurant stabbing said she had 'psychotic break:' court docs"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref><ref>Failla, Zak (February 21, 2020) [https://dailyvoice.com/new-york/northrockland/news/woman-admits-to-stabbing-co-worker-to-death-at-hudson-valley-restaurant/783772/ "Woman Admits To Stabbing Co-Worker To Death At Hudson Valley Restaurant"] ''North Rockland Daily Voice''</ref> Ramirez pleaded guilty to [[second-degree murder]], a [[Class A felony]], on February 21, 2020, in return for an expected sentence of 17 years to life,<ref>Woyton, Michael (February 21, 2020([https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/plea-2018-fatal-stabbing-restaurant-worker "Plea In 2018 Fatal Stabbing Of Restaurant Worker"] ''[[Patch Media|Rivertowns Patch]]''</ref><ref>Eberhart, Christopher J. (February 21, 2020) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/crime/2020/02/21/irvington-rosa-ramirez-pleads-guilty-river-city-grille-murder/4832829002/ "Irvington: Woman pleads guilty in River City Grille murder"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref><ref>Staff (February 21, 2020) [https://thehudsonindependent.com/kitchen-worker-pleads-guilty-to-2018-murder-in-irvington-restaurant/ "Kitchen worker pleads guilty to 2018 murder in Irvington restaurant"] ''[[The Hudson Independent]]''</ref> which was made official in September 2020.<ref>Bandler, Jonathan (September 10, 2020) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/crime/2020/09/10/rosa-ramirez-sentenced-17-years-life-irvington-restaurant-murder-bonifacio-rodriguez/5767501002/ "Irvington restaurant employee sentenced for murder of co-worker"] ''[[The Journal News|Rockland/Westchester Journal News]]''</ref>
In May 2020, a lawsuit was filed against an 18 year old Irvington High School senior, Ellis Pinsky, who was accused with co-conspirators from the US and Europe of swindling [[digital currency]] investor Michael Terpin – the founder and chief executive officer of Transform Group – of $23.8 million in 2018, when the accused was 15 years old, through the use of data stolen from smartphones by [[SIM swap scam|"SIM swaps"]]. The complaint alleges that Pinsky had a personal worth of $70 million as of December 2017. The lawsuit was filed in federal court in [[White Plains, New York]] and asked for triple damages.<ref>[[Reuters]] (May 7, 2020) [https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/05/07/us/07reuters-crypto-currency-lawsuit.html "U.S. Cryptocurrency Investor Sues Suburban NYC Teen for $71.4 Million Over Alleged Swindle"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref><ref>Nadeau, Barbie Latza (May 8, 2020) [https://www.thedailybeast.com/15-year-old-ellis-pinsky-led-ring-of-evil-computer-geniuses-in-dollar24m-cryptocurrency-heist-says-lawsuit "15-Year-Old From Suburbs Led ‘Evil Computer Geniuses’ in $24M Cryptocurrency Heist: Lawsuit"] ''[[Daily Beast]]''</ref> An investigation by the ''[[New York Post]]'' revealed that Pinsky lived a lavish lifestyle, driving an [[Audi R8]], maintaining an account with a private air service, purchasing prime tickets to [[New York Rangers]] hockey games, and wearing expensive clothing.<ref>Kaplan, Michael (May 23, 2020) [https://nypost.com/2020/05/23/baby-al-capone-ellis-pinsky-pulled-off-a-23-8-million-crypto-heist/ "How ‘Baby Al Capone’ pulled off a $23.8 million crypto heist"] ''[[New York Post]]''</ref> Pinsky had previously been recognized by the [[College Board]] as being an "AP Scholar".<ref>[https://www.irvingtonschools.org/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=9&ModuleInstanceID=44&ViewID=6446EE88-D30C-497E-9316-3F8874B3E108&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=6244&PageID=11 "Irvington High School Seniors Named AP Scholars"] Irvington Union Free School District website</ref>
== Geography ==
The village has a total area of {{convert|4.0|sqmi}},<ref name="censusfact">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_county=Irvington+village&_cityTown=Irvington+village&_state=04000US36| title=Fact Sheet: Irvington village, New York| year=2000| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=2009-05-14| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212042519/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_county=Irvington+village&_cityTown=Irvington+village&_state=04000US36| archive-date=2020-02-12| url-status=dead}}</ref> of which {{convert|2.8|sqmi}} or about {{convert|1850|acre|ha}}<ref name=roost>Graff and Graff, inside front wing of dust jacket</ref> is land and {{convert|1.2|sqmi}}, or 30.94%, is water.<ref name="censusfact" />
[[File:Croton Aqueduct Tower 18 Irvington New York.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Ventilator #16 on the [[Old Croton Aqueduct Trailway]]]]
The village's main thoroughfare is Broadway ([[U.S. Route 9 in New York|Route 9]]) originally an Indian footpath which gradually became a horse track and then a dirt road. It came to be called the "King's Highway" around the time that it reached [[Albany, New York|Albany]]. Later, it was called the "Queen's Highway", after [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]], the "Highland Turnpike" after 1800 – a name still preserved in the nearby town of [[Ossining (town), New York|Ossining]] – the "[[Albany Post Road]]" and, after 1850, "Broadway".<ref name=foundation /> The stretch that runs through Irvington was completed by 1723.<ref name="chrono" /> During his tenure as [[United States Postmaster General|Postmaster General]], [[Benjamin Franklin]] had {{convert|3|ft|m|adj=mid|-high}} sandstone milestone markers placed along the Broadway, inscribed with the distance from [[New York City]]. Milestone #27 is still in place in Irvington, near the driveway to 30 South Broadway.<ref name=foundation />
Broadway runs north-south parallel to the river, and connects Irvington to [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]] in the south and [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]] in the north. All of the village's major streets, including Main Street, extend east and west from Broadway, and are designated as such. Broadway is designated "North Broadway" above Main Street, and "South Broadway" below it. Main Street begins at the Metro-North train station, just off the [[Hudson River]], and travels uphill to Broadway. Side streets off of Main, which were originally designated A Street, B Street, C Street, etc. when the village grid was laid out, now have names, most of which come from local history: Astor, Buckhout, Cottenet, Dutcher, Ecker, Ferris and Grinnell.
The southbound [[Saw Mill River Parkway]] can be reached via Harriman Road/Cyrus Field Road, past the village reservoir, or East Sunnyside Lane/Mountain Road through [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]]. The northbound Saw Mill and the [[New York State Thruway]] are accessible via [[Ardsley, New York|Ardsley]], and the [[Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)|Mario Cuomo Bridge]] is nearby in Tarrytown.
Commuter train service to [[New York City]] is available at the [[Irvington (Metro-North station)|Irvington]] and [[Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)|Ardsley-on-Hudson]] train stations, served by the [[Metro-North Railroad]] of the [[Metropolitan Transportation Authority|MTA]]. Bus service is provided on Broadway by the Westchester County Beeline Bus System via route #1T (The Bronx-Yonkers-Tarrytown) and #1W (The Bronx-Yonkers-White Plains).
As with all river communities in Westchester, Irvington is traversed by a stretch of the old [[Croton Aqueduct]], about {{convert|3|mi|km}} long, which is now part of the [[Old Croton Trailway]] State Park. The Aqueduct is a [[National Historic Landmark]].
== Demographics ==
{{US Census population
|1880= 1904
|1890= 2299
|1900= 2231
|1910= 2319
|1920= 2701
|1930= 3067
|1940= 3272
|1950= 3657
|1960= 5494
|1970= 5878
|1980= 5774
|1990= 6348
|2000= 6631
|2010= 6420
|2020= 6652
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/irvingtonvillagenewyork|title=QuickFacts - Irvington village, New York|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=May 10, 2022 }}</ref>
}}
[[File:Irvington statue of Rip van Winkle.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Life-size bronze of [[Rip Van Winkle]] sculpted by Richard Masloski © 2000<!--this Commons image is the subject of OTRS ticket #2011012710010317 in which permission to use it is given. The attribution here is required, please do not change-->]]
As of the [[census]] of 2020,<ref name="Census 2010"/> there were 6,652 people and 2,141 households in the village. The population density was {{convert|2,384.23|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,141 housing units at an average density of {{convert|767.38|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 82.3% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.6% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.0% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 7.4% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 4.3% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.67% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 8.6% of the population.
There were 2,141 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.2% under the age of 18, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. 54.9 percent of the population is female
The median income for a household in the village was $145,313, . Males had a median income of $85,708 versus $50,714 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $74,319. About 7.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]]. The average cost for a one-family house in 2010 was $585,780, below the Westchester County average of $725,000,<ref name=westbest /> although in 2009 the ''median'' home price was reported to be $790,000.<ref name=foodbest>Donelson, Dave (September 21, 2009) [http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/October-2009/Best-Places-to-Live/index.php?cparticle=1&siarticle=0#artanc "Best Places to Live"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722141420/http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/October-2009/Best-Places-to-Live/index.php?cparticle=1&siarticle=0#artanc |date=2011-07-22 }} ''Westchester Magazine''</ref> [[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]] ranked Irvington 54th in its March 2017 profile of "America's 100 Richest Places".<ref>del Giudice, Vincent and Lu, Wei (March 22, 2017) [https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2017-hundred-richest-places/ "America’s 100 Richest Places"] ''[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]''</ref> In the 2018 survey, it ranked 67th of the over 6,200 places covered.<ref>Hagan Shelly and Lu, Wei (March 5, 2018) [https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2018-hundred-richest-places/ "America’s 100 Richest Places"] [[Bloomberg.com]]</ref>
===Housing===
As of 2018, there were approximately 1,180 single-family homes in the village, as well as 100 mutli-family homes. Although Irvington primarily consists of single family homes, there are eight condominium complexes, 13 cooperative ones and 17 apartment buildings, totally almost 1,100 units altogether.<ref name=walkable /> Cooperative or condominium apartment complexes in the village include in the Fieldpoint development, Woodbrook Gardens located at 140 North Broadway, and Irvington Gardens at 120 North Broadway, as well as in the Half Moon development on South Buckhout Street.
In 1999, the village began a program to make affordable housing available to the public. Two buildings, [[Lord & Burnham Building|The Burnham Building]] at 2 Main Street, and Hudson Views at Irvington at 1 South Astor Street, provide such units.<ref>Staff (2008) [http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/622 "Affordable Housing Newsletter: Special Edition"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718014104/http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/622 |date=2016-07-18 }} ''Village of Irvington''</ref> As of February 2012, the village had passed a local ordnance requiring new developments to provide affordable housing.<ref>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/documentcenter/view/5130 "Local Law 1 of 2012: Amending the Zoning Code to Include Provisions for Required Affordable Housing Units in Residential Developments Including Fivem opr More Dwellins Units"] ''Village of Irvington Board of Trustees''</ref>
The cost of housing in Irvington was pushed upwards by Greenburgh's town-wide re-evaluation of property values, which was initiated in 2016.<ref name=walkable /><ref>Staff (June 9, 2018) [http://www.greenburghny.com/Cit-e-Access/news/index.cfm?NID=46661&TID=10&jump2=0&DID=432 "An important message from the assessor regarding tax assessment changes..."] Town of Greenburgh, New York website</ref>
== Economy ==
Although Irvington is still an affluent<ref name=living1992 /><ref>Lefkowitz, Melanie (September 3, 2011) [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424053111904716604576544411056899444 "Westchester's Irvington Stays on Tracks"] ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' Quote: "Irvington, an affluent community of around 6,500..."</ref> suburban "bedroom community", with a large number of people commuting into New York City to work, there are also several notable businesses and institutions located in the village, such as:
* '''BrightFarms''', a company that grows salad greens, is headquartered in Irvington.<ref>Sowder, Amy (February 25, 2019) [https://www.thepacker.com/article/brightfarms-expands-nationally-new-greenhouses-three-states "BrightFarms expands nationally with new greenhouses in three states"] ''[[The Packer]]''</ref>
* '''Verve Medical Cosmetics''' – In January 2021 this company announced that it will open Verve Loft Westchester in a left space on Bridge Street. It is expected to open on February 4.<ref>[https://www.streetinsider.com/PRNewswire/Verve+Medical+Cosmetics+Expands+Operations%2C+Opens+Westchester+Studio/17811669.html "Verve Medical Cosmetics Expands Operations, Opens Westchester Studio"]</ref>
* '''CastleGreen Finance''', a private capital source focused on commercial PACE ([[Property Assessed Clean Energy]]) financing, is headquartered in Irvington.<ref>Staff (June 24, 2021) [https://www.djournal.com/castlegreen-finance-closes-the-largest-c-pace-project-in-connecticut/article_436dfb94-7446-5db4-911a-1d70130c2acc.html "CastleGreen Finance Closes the Largest C-PACE Project in Connecticut"] ''Daily Journal''</ref>
* [[Columbia University]]'s [[Nevis Laboratories]] is a research center specializing in the preparation, design, and construction of high-energy particle and nuclear experiments and equipment which are transported to accelerators such as [[Fermilab]], [[CERN]] and [[Brookhaven National Laboratory]]. The resulting data is analyzed at Nevis using their extensive computer systems. Twelve faculty members, fourteen postdoctoral research scientists and twenty graduate students work at the lab, along with an engineering and technical staff of twenty.<ref name="nevis">{{cite web|author=Staff|url=http://www.nevis.columbia.edu/brief-introduction.html|title=A Brief Introduction to Nevis Labs|date=August 31, 2007|publisher=Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University Physics Department|access-date=May 15, 2009}}</ref> The grounds also accommodate an agricultural research center. "Nevis" was the estate of Alexander Hamilton's son, and was named after Hamilton's birthplace, the Caribbean island of [[Nevis]].<ref>[[Ron Chernow|Chernow, Ron]] (2004) ''Alexander Hamilton'' New York: Penguin Press. p.4 {{isbn|9781594200090}}</ref>
* [[Eileen Fisher]], a clothing design company, has corporate offices and of a retail shop at [[Bridge Street Properties]] by the Hudson. In addition, in 2017, it opened in Irvington its first company-owned factory.<ref>Cheng, Andria (October 31, 2018) [https://www.forbes.com/sites/andriacheng/2018/10/31/sustainability-is-no-longer-just-an-afterthought-in-the-fashion-industry/#53f7e9eb5719 "Sustainability Is No Longer An Afterthought In The Fashion Industry"] ''[[Forbes]]''</ref>
* The investment company '''Elm Ridge Management''' is based in Irvington.<ref>[https://www.gurufocus.com/news/1643510/elm-ridge-management-llc-buys-dow-inc-antero-resources-corp-ford-motor-co-sells-wells-fargo-arcbest-corp-adient-plc "Elm Ridge Management, LLC Buys Dow Inc, Antero Resources Corp, Ford Motor Co, Sells Wells Fargo, ArcBest Corp, Adient PLC"] ''GuruFocus''</ref>
* [[Flat World Knowledge]] is an online publisher of college-level [[open textbook]]s.
* [[House Party, Inc.]], an experimental marketing firm which specializes in arranging parties to promote their clients' products,<ref name="houseparty_adpulp">{{cite web| url=http://www.adpulp.com/archives/2009/01/i_dont_know_wha.php| title=I Don't Know What's Better, The Game Or Your Velveeta Nachos| last=Burn| first=David| date=January 29, 2009| publisher=AdPulp| access-date=2009-05-14| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505043630/http://www.adpulp.com/archives/2009/01/i_dont_know_wha.php| archive-date=May 5, 2009}}</ref> has its offices at 50 South Buckhout Street.<ref>Octastaff (July 13, 2015) [http://www.octafinance.com/house-party-2-45-million-fundraising-christopher-maher-submitted-jul-10-sec-form/98889/#ixzz3frkFTiH4 "House Party $2.45 million Fundraising. Christopher Maher Submitted Jul 10 SEC form]{{Dead link|date=January 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Octa Finance</ref>
* '''Hudson Loft''' – In August 2016 it was announced that a {{convert|9000|sqft|sqm|adj=on}} event space on the top floor of a three=story warehouse at 2 Astor Place in Irvington would be available beginning at the end of September for weddings, parties and other events. The space features panoramic views of the Hudson River and a 6,000-square-foot main space.<ref>Forni, Aleesia (August 11, 2016) [http://westfaironline.com/81101/a-lofty-view-hudson-loft-event-space-set-to-open-in-irvington/ "A lofty view: Hudson Loft event space set to open in Irvington"] ''Westchester County Business Journal''</ref>
* The direct marketing agency '''Lockard & Wechsler''' is located in Bridge Street Properties.<ref>[http://www.lwdirect.com Lockard & Wechsler website]</ref>
* '''Monte Nido Treatment Center''', a residential treatment center for eating disorders, was announced in May 2014 to be planned for Irvington. It would be located in a 10,000-square-foot, 20-room mansion at 100 South Broadway near Clinton Avenue. The organization has residential facilities in [[Malibu, California|Malibu]] and [[Agoura Hills, California|Agoura Hills]] in California and in [[Boston]], as well as a day-clinic in [[New York City]].<ref>Rojas, Marcela (May 31, 2014) [http://www.lohud.com/story/news/2014/05/31/center-eating-disorders-open-irvington/9829525/ "Eating disorder treatment center coming to Irvington"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref>
* '''Natural Market Food Group''', the parent company of the "Mrs. Green's Natural Market" supermarket chain, which operates primarily in the Hudson Valley area, has its offices in Irvington.<ref>Taliaferro, Lanning (October 24, 2016) [http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/mrs-greens-natural-markets-offices-irvington-reverses-expansion "UPDATE: Mrs. Green's Natural Markets, With Offices in Irvington, Reverses Expansion"] ''Rivertowns Patch''</ref>
* '''PECO Pallet''', a pooled pallet provider headquartered in Irvington<ref>Staff (June 29, 2017) [http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170629005119/en/PECO-Pallet-Celebrates-20-Years-Quality-Service "PECO Pallet Celebrates 20 Years of Quality and Service" (press release)] ''BusinessWire''</ref>
* '''STRATA Skin Sciences''', formerly MELA Sciences, is a medical device company that focuses on the design and development of a non-invasive, point-of-care instruments to assist in the early diagnosis of melanoma. In 2015, the company acquired XTRAC and PhotoMedex.<ref>George, John. (July 15, 2015) [http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/health-care/2015/07/mela-sciences-photomedex-irvington-move-horsham.html "Exclusive: N.Y. medical device firm moving to Montco"] ''[[Philadelphia Business Journal]]''</ref><ref>Staff (December 22, 2015) [http://www.streetinsider.com/Corporate+News/MELA+Sciences+(MELA)+Will+Change+Name+to+RATA+Skin+Sciences,+Inc./11172071.html "MELA Sciences (MELA) Will Change Name to 'STRATA Skin Sciences, Inc."] ''StreetInsider.com''</ref>
* '''The Student Center''', a community website for teenagers and college students, has offices on Main Street.<ref name="studentcenter">{{cite web| url=http://ny.citysquares.com/irvington/computers-and-internet/internet-services/the-student-center-inc| title=The Student Center, Inc.| publisher=CitySquares| access-date=2009-05-14| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412031110/http://ny.citysquares.com/irvington/computers-and-internet/internet-services/the-student-center-inc| archive-date=2009-04-12}}</ref>
* '''X-Caliber Capital''', a national, direct commercial real estate lender.<ref>[https://x-calibercap.com/contact/ "Contact Us"] X-Caliber Capital website</ref><ref>Staff (January 26, 2022) [https://www.bakersfield.com/ap/news/x-caliber-capital-earns-great-place-to-work-certification/article_c8ff2c07-a9d3-5265-9a86-17afbaab9845.html "X-Caliber Capital Earns Great Place to Work Certification"] [[Associated Press]] via Bakersfield.com</ref>
==Government and politics==
[[File:Irvington 1868 map.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The Irvington section of an 1868 map of [[Hastings-on-Hudson, New York|Hastings]], [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]] and Irvington, with the village surrounded by the large estates and summer homes of the rich. Note that Main Street is called "Main Avenue".<br>{{center|[[Media:Irvington 1868 map.jpg|Expand this map]] / [[Media:Hastings Dobbs Ferry Irvington map.jpg|Full map]]}}]]
Irvington is one of six incorporated villages that lie within the town of Greenburgh.<ref name=walkable>Hodara, Susan (August 1, 2018) [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/realestate/irvington-ny-a-walkable-village-with-striking-manhattan-views.html "Living in: Irvington, N.Y.: A Walkable Village With Striking Manhattan Views"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref> The village is governed by a mayor, who is elected every two years in odd-numbered years, and four trustees, who also serve two-year terms. Two of the trustees are elected in odd-numbered years, with the mayor and the other two in even-numbered years. Each year, the mayor appoints one of the trustees to be deputy mayor. A paid village administrator is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the village, assisted by a clerk-treasurer. The administration is divided into eleven departments:<ref>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?NID=8 "Departments"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604035335/http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?NID=8 |date=2010-06-04 }} on the Irvington official website</ref>
*Administrator
*Building
*Clerk-Treasurer
*Fire
*Justice Court
*Library
*Parks and Recreation
*Police
*Public Works
*Town Hall Theater
*Water and Sewer
In addition, the mayor and board of trustees are assisted in the governance of the village by a number of voluntary boards and committees:
*Architectural Review Board
*Beautification Committee
*Cable Advisory Board
*Citizens' Budget Committee
*Climate Protection Task Force
*Community Advisory Board
*Environmental Conservation Board
*Ethics Board
*Library Board
*Main Street Zoning Committee
*Open Space Advisory Committee
*Parks and Recreation Master Plan Committee
*Planning Board
*Recreation Advisory Committee
*Theater Commission
*Trailways Committee
*Transportation Committee
*Tree Preservation Commission
*War Monument Committee
*Zoning Board of Appeals<ref>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?nid=55 "Boards and Committees"] on Irvington official website</ref>
Irvington is protected by its own 22-person police department, along with a volunteer fire department and volunteer ambulance corps, all of which are located on Main Street. Irvington's government communicates with the village's citizens through a newsletter, e-mail notifications and the village website.
===2005 mayoral election===
The controversial 2005 Irvington mayoral election was held on March 15, 2005, but was not decided until October 27, 2005. The race between [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[incumbent]] [[Dennis Flood|Dennis P. Flood]] and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] challenger Erin Malloy ended up being decided "by lots", as required by New York state law when a village election is tied (847 votes for each candidate).
The count that took place on election night gave Flood a one-vote lead. On March 18, the Westchester County Board of Elections recounted the votes, giving Malloy a one-vote lead. Turning to two unopened [[absentee ballot]]s, the board found that one was for Flood, resulting in a tie. The other absentee ballot was not opened as the name on the envelope did not match any names on the voter-registration list. Susan B. Morton, who had registered to vote as Susan Brenner Morton, stepped forward three days later and demanded that her vote for Malloy be counted. For several months afterward, various suits, motions, and appeals were filed in state courts. On October 20, the [[New York Court of Appeals|Court of Appeals]], New York State's highest court, denied requests by Malloy and Morton, leaving the election in a tie. To comply with state law, the village had to use random lots to decide the winner.
State law does not specify the method of drawing lots, so the village opted to draw [[Quarter (United States coin)|quarters]] from a bag. Eight quarters were used. Four had a bald eagle on the back and represented Malloy. Flood was represented by four quarters with the [[Statue of Liberty]] on the back. Village Trustee/[[Deputy Mayor]] Richard Livingston, a Republican, drew a quarter from the bag. It was handed to Village Clerk Lawrence Schopfer, who declared Flood to be the winner. Flood was then sworn in for his sixth two-year term as mayor of Irvington.<ref>Medina, Jennifer (March 22, 2005) [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/22/nyregion/22irvington.html?scp=2&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Mayoral Election in Irvington Remains Far From Resolved"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Medina, Jennifer (March 25, 2005) [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/25/nyregion/25irvington.html?scp=4&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "In Irvington, One Vote Keeps the Town on Edge"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Medina, Jennifer (March 29, 2005) [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07EEDC123FF93AA15750C0A9639C8B63&scp=7&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Irvington: Challenger Wins By 1 Vote"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Medina, Jennifer (July 8, 2005) [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9403E0DE1630F93BA35754C0A9639C8B63&scp=15&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Irvington: Court Orders End To Mayoral Race"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Foderaro, Linda W. (October 21, 2005) [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE6DC133FF932A15753C1A9639C8B63&scp=12&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Irvington: Court Refuses To Break Mayoral Tie"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>West, Debra (October 23, 2005) [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F03E7D8123FF930A15753C1A9639C8B63&scp=1&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Cross Westchester: Hyphenated Voting Rights?"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Medina, Jennifer (October 28, 2005) [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/28/nyregion/metrocampaigns/28irvington.html "Irvington Mayor Pulls 6th Term Out of a Bag"] ''[[The New York Times]]''<br>Scharfenberg, David (July 30, 2006) [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE7DD123FF933A05754C0A9609C8B63&scp=8&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Getting Elected Can Turn On Plain Old Luck"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>
Months later, to complicate the situation even more, it was learned that an Irvington resident who has two houses and was registered to vote in both Irvington and a Long Island suburb, inadvertently broke the law by voting in both elections, although his intent was to cancel his Irvington voter registration. He was an adamant supporter of Flood.<ref>Lambert, Bruce and Mead, Julia C. (June 10, 2006) [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/10/nyregion/10saltaire.html?scp=5&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt "Suffolk Jury Looks Into Issue of Dual Voting by Second-Home Owners"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>
Erin Malloy was elected mayor in the election of 2007, but resigned in 2008 to spend more time with her injured daughter.
===Infrastructure===
Irvington is one of 83 communities in New York State which are being considered by the New York State Energy and Research Development Authority (ERDA) for the installation of a microgrid system, which would run under Main Street. The village's power lines would be moved underground and solar and natural gas generators would be utilized to make it 80% power self-sufficient. In the initial phase, the board of trustees is in discussion with a possible technology provider. There are no current community microgrids in New York.<ref name=atwork />
On March 4, 2021, Irvington received from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) bronze-level certification as being a "Climate Smart Community", one of 65 such in the state. The certification was based on 17 actions taken by the village, including its Comprehensive Plan, last updated in 2018, an energy audit for the Town Hall, the village's flood mitigation program, the conversion of 81.5 percent of the villages street light to LEDs, and the establishment of a drop-off food waste program. The Climate Smart program, which began in 2009, is designed to provide technical support and guidance to the efforts of communities to deal with the effects of climate change, by, for instance, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving their response to extreme weather. The village also participates in the ERDA's "Clean Energy Communities" program, and has previously received grants from the DEC for flood mitigation and as part of its Municipal Zero-Emission Vehicle program.<ref>Tallafero, Lanning (March 5, 2021) [https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/westchester-village-certified-climate-smart-community "Westchester Village Certified As Climate Smart Community"] ''[[Patch (website)|Rivertowns Patch]]''</ref>
== Education ==<!--this section title linked from above in this article-->
===Primary and secondary schools===
'''Irvington Union Free School District'''<br>
Irvington is part of the [[Irvington Union Free School District]], which also includes [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]], an unincorporated area of the [[Greenburgh, New York|Town of Greenburgh]], and the Pennybridge section of [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]], Irvington's northern neighbor. The schools are Dows Lane School (K-3), Main Street School (4&5), Irvington Middle School (6–8), and [[Irvington High School (New York)|Irvington High School]] (9–12). The Middle School and High School are sited together on a combined campus on Heritage Hill Road off of North Broadway, on the site where the Stern castle, "Greystone", once stood. Stern purchased the property from Augustus C. Richards in the late nineteenth century.<ref>Graff and Graff, p.86</ref>
'''Abbott School'''<br>
Located in Irvington, but not part of the regular public school district, was the Abbott School, which served homeless, neglected, abused, or developmentally disabled boys in grades 2 through 9. The students came both from the residential Abbott House, where the school was located, and as day students from community schools in Westchester County, [[Rockland County, New York|Rockland County]], and New York City. The school graduated its last class in 2011. Currently, Abbott House operates a number of programs to support children and families with challenging circumstances.<ref>[http://www.abbotthouse.net/welcome.html "Welcome"] Abbot House website</ref> Abbot House's administrative offices remain in the former school building in Irvington.<ref>Weiner, Randy (June 15, 2013) [http://www.lohud.com/article/20130615/NEWS/306150046/Shuttered-2-years-Irvington-s-Abbott-House-property-still-unsold "Shuttered 2 years, Irvington's Abbott House property still unsold"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref>
'''Immaculate Conception School'''<br>
The Immaculate Conception School, a Catholic elementary school located in Irvington, was closed by the [[Archdiocese of New York]] in June 2008, after 100 years of existence.<ref name="icc_closes">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/09/nyregion/09schools.html|title=In the Bronx, Mourning the Loss of a School|last=Eligon|first=John|date=March 9, 2008|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref>Freeman, Brett (May 15, 2008) [http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/831-After-100-Years-Irvingtons-Immaculate-Conception-School-to-Close "After 100 Years Irvington's Immaculate Conception School to Close"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614105339/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/831-After-100-Years-Irvingtons-Immaculate-Conception-School-to-Close |date=2011-06-14 }} ''RiverJournal''</ref> In the 2009–2010 school year, John Cardinal O'Connor School, a Catholic non-denominational school for students in grades 2 through 8 with learning disabilities, which had formerly been St. Ursula's Learning Center in [[Mount Kisco]], moved into the vacant building.<ref>Rosenberg, Merri (December 26, 2010) [http://rivertowns.patch.com/articles/irvington-hosts-special-education-catholic-school "Irvington "Hosts" Special Education Catholic School"] ''Rivertowns Patch''</ref><ref>[http://rivertowns.patch.com/listings/john-cardinal-oconnor-school "John Cardinal O'Connor School"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222115216/http://rivertowns.patch.com/listings/john-cardinal-oconnor-school |date=2011-12-22 }} ''[[Patch.com|Rivertowns Patch]]''</ref>
===Colleges===
There are no colleges totally within Irvington, although part of the campus of [[Mercy University]], founded in 1950, is located there, while the majority is just over the southern border in [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]], very close to Irvington's Ardsley-on-Hudson train station, which is sub-labelled "Mercy College".
In 1890, schoolteacher Mary F. Bennett founded the Bennett School for Girls in the village. The school offered a six-year course of study: four years of high school and two of higher study. In 1907 it moved to [[Millbrook, New York|Millbrook]] in [[Dutchess County, New York|Dutchess County]], and dropped the high school grades, becoming a [[junior college]]; the school was renamed to [[Bennett College (New York)|Bennett College]].<ref>{{cite book| author=Hasbrouk, Frank| title= Frank Hasbrouck's The History of Dutchess County, New York}}</ref><ref name=untapped>Young, Michelle (June 10, 2021) [https://untappedcities.com/2021/06/10/abandoned-bennett-school-for-girls/ "Inside the Abandoned Bennett School for Girls in Millbrook, NY"] ''Untapped New York''</ref> In that same year, [[Marymount College, Tarrytown|Marymount College]] was founded in [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]], north of the village. It later became a campus of [[Fordham University]], but closed in 2007.
[[Columbia University]] maintains in Irvington its [[Nevis Laboratories]] – which specializes in the preparation, design, and construction of high-energy particle and nuclear experiments and equipment, which are transported to major laboratories worldwide, and also houses the Radiological Research Accelerator Facility which specializes in [[microbeam]] technology. The grounds also hold an agricultural research center and the offices of [[Columbia University Press]].
== Culture ==
In 2018 Brooke Lea Foster of ''[[The New York Times]]'' stated that Irvington was one of several "Rivertowns" in Westchester County, which she described as among the "least suburban of suburbs, each one celebrated by buyers there for its culture and hip factor, as much as the housing stock and sophisticated post-city life."<ref name=Fostercomparingsuburbs>{{cite web|author=Foster, Brooke Lea|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/23/realestate/comparing-suburbs-montclair-in-new-jersey-vs-dobbs-ferry-in-new-york.html|title=Comparing Suburbs: Montclair in New Jersey vs. Dobbs Ferry in New York|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=2018}}</ref> Of those, Foster stated that Irvington was the "toniest".<ref name=Fostercomparingsuburbs/>
[[File:Irvington Presb from S jeh.jpg|thumb|225px|The village's Presbyterian Church]]
The [[#Town Hall Theater|Town Hall Theater]], opened in 1902 and restored in 1979-80, is located in the village's [[Irvington Town Hall|"Town Hall"]]. It was designed to be a replica of [[Ford's Theatre]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]],<ref name="trolley" /> and was widely thought to be one of the best "opera houses" in the Hudson Valley. It was used for public events such as school [[graduation]] ceremonies, police and fire [[ball (dance)|balls]], [[play (theatre)|plays]] and other cultural events. Today, the Town Hall Theater presents a wide variety of events, including concerts, plays, musicals and film series. (For more, see [[#Town Hall Theater|below]].)
In 2021, a lifelong resident of Irvington, Kamran Saliani, founded the Irvington Shakespeare Company and signed into an Arts Partnership with the Irvington Theater. ISC seeks to decolonize and perform Shakespeare's plays in ways that everyone can understand, aiming to showcase local talent in Westchester, the greater Hudson Valley, and throughout New York State.<ref>Staff (July 4, 2021) [https://thehudsonindependent.com/all-new-production-of-twelfth-night-to-play-outdoors-at-irvingtons-ohara-nature-center-august-6-22/ "All-new Production of ‘Twelfth Night’ to Play Outdoors at Irvington’s O’Hara Nature Center August 6-22"] ''[[The Hudson Independent]]''</ref>
=== Religion ===
Irvington has four Christian churches. Three of them, the Irvington Presbyterian Church ([[Presbyterian]]), the Immaculate Conception Church ([[Roman Catholic]]) and The Church of St. Barnabas ([[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]]), are clustered together on Broadway, just north of Main Street. The [https://web.archive.org/web/20070618103703/http://www.calvarychapelwestchester.org/index.htm Calvary Chapel of Westchester] ([[Calvary Chapel|Evangelical]]) is located in the [[#Trent|Trent Building]] on South Buckhout Street.
The Jewish community of Irvington is served by three nearby [[synagogue]]s: the traditional/non-denominational Chabad of the Rivertowns, the conservative Greenburgh Hebrew Center in Dobbs Ferry and the dual reform/conservative synagogue Temple Beth Abraham in Tarrytown. Irvington itself features a "chavurah," or member-led Jewish congregation that follows in the conservative tradition, known as Rosh Pinah Chavurah of the Rivertowns.
Irvington is also the location of the Westchester Buddhist Center, whose executive director is interior designer Stacy T. Curchak.<ref>Staff (January 21, 2016) [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/31/fashion/weddings/michelle-isaacson-and-jonas-aaron-curchack.html "Michelle Isaacson, Jonas Curchack"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>
Irvington is home to a number of members of the [[Unification Church]], including several high-ranking families. There are several Church-owned estates and buildings located in Irvington and in the neighboring village of [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]]. Reverend [[Sun Myung Moon]], the founder and, until his death in 2010, the spiritual leader of the church, had a large private estate of {{convert|17.67|acre}},<ref name="greenburgh_gis">{{cite web| url=http://gis.greenburghny.com/greenburgh/currtax.jsp?parcelID=2442681| title=Current Year Tax Data| publisher=Town of Greenburgh, NY Geographic Information System| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711124516/http://gis.greenburghny.com/greenburgh/currtax.jsp?parcelID=2442681| archive-date=2011-07-11}}</ref> the former Frederic Clark Sayles estate, on East Sunnyside Lane.<ref name="living1986" /><ref name="sayles">{{cite web| url=http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=joanolsson&id=I10597| title=The Descendants of Thomas Olney and Marie Ashton of Providence, Rhode Island| date=October 2, 2008| publisher=RootsWeb| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> As of 2012, the estate was still owned by the church, under its legal name "Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://giswww.westchestergov.com/taxmaps/default.aspx?sMun=Irvington| title=Westchester County Municipal Tax Parcel Viewer; parcel 2.30-6-15.1| publisher=Westchester County | access-date=2016-09-09}}</ref>
== Local media ==
From 1912 to 1998, Irvington's daily newspaper was the ''Tarrytown Daily News''.<ref>[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92061886/ "Tarrytown Daily News (1912-1931)"] at the [[Library of Congress]] website</ref><ref>[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn91066436/ "The daily news" (1931-1995)] at the Library of Congress website</ref> In 1998, the [[Gannett Company]], the last owner of the newspaper, combined all their area local papers, including the ''Daily News'', into ''[[The Journal News]]'', which serves Westchester, [[Rockland County, New York|Rockland]] and [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam]] counties, an area also referred to as the [[Hudson Valley|Lower Hudson Valley]].
From 1907 to 1969, the village was also served by ''The Irvington Gazette'', a weekly newspaper which was published on Aqueduct Street "in the interest of the village of Irvington and vicinity".<ref name=gazette /> From 1975 to the present, the ''Rivertowns Enterprise'', a weekly newspaper, has reported on local government, schools, sports, arts and business in Irvington as well as [[Ardsley, New York|Ardsley]], [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]], and [[Hastings-on-Hudson, New York|Hastings-on-Hudson]]. Additionally, the ''Hudson Independent'', a monthly free newspaper begun in 2006,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehudsonindependent.com/About |title=About|website=Hudson Independent}}</ref> serves Irvington, [[Sleepy Hollow, New York|Sleepy Hollow]], and [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]], an area also covered by the ''River Journal'', an online news site, and ''[[Patch (website)|Rivertowns Patch]]''.
== Historic Irvington ==
===Landmark protection===
Irvington is home to a number of historic landmarks and an historic district. In 2018, the village board of trustees passed local legislation which sought "the protection and enhancement" of landmarks and historic sites. The law will be enforced by an architectural review board which will designate "sites, structures, buildings, markers and objects" that "cannot be duplicated or otherwise replaced" and that are "illustrative of the growth and development of our nation, our state and our Village and that are of particular historic or aesthetic value to Irvington." A village master plan promulgated in 2003 recognized around 200 hones dating from 1859 to 1930 which were worthy of consideration.<ref>Fitz-Gibbons, Jorge (January 29, 2018) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2018/01/29/irvingtons-new-local-law-protect-landmarks/1071895001/ "Irvington's new local law will protect landmarks"] ''[[Lohud.com]]''</ref>
=== Points of interest ===
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* '''[[Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)|Ardsley-on-Hudson Station House]]''' – The station house on the northbound side, which houses the waiting room and the Ardsley-on-Hudson post office, is all that is left of the [[McKim, Mead & White]]-designed [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudor style]] buildings associated with the '''Ardsley Casino''' which was located there. The casino, established with the support of [[Jay Gould]], [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]], [[J. Pierpont Morgan]], [[William Rockefeller]], and [[Amzi Lorenzo Barber]], had a golf course, tennis courts, stables, a private dock of the [[New York Yacht Club]], and daily stagecoach service to the [[Hotel Brunswick]] on [[Fifth Avenue]] in [[Manhattan]]. The casino was torn down in 1936 and was replaced by the Hudson House apartment building, designed by [[Shreve, Lamb and Harmon]], which still stands.<ref name=foundation /><ref>[http://www.ardsleycc.org/club/scripts/library/view_document.asp?GRP=12359&NS=PUBLIC&APP=80&DN=HISTORY "History"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810004125/http://www.ardsleycc.org/club/scripts/library/view_document.asp?GRP=12359&NS=PUBLIC&APP=80&DN=HISTORY |date=2010-08-10 }} on the Ardsley Country Club website</ref> The station was used as a location for the 2016 film ''[[The Girl on the Train (2016 film)|The Girl on the Train]]'', with the addition of a portico to recreate the feel of the station as it existed in 1890.<ref name=girllocations /> (110 West Ardsley Avenue)
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* '''[[Armour-Stiner House]]''' (also known as the '''Carmer Octagon House''') ''(1860)'' – Built by financier Paul J. Armour according to the ideas of [[Orson Fowler]], the house originally had only two stories and a flat roof.<ref name=greenburgh /> Expanded – adding the dome and the veranda, as well as elaborate deocartions and embellishments<ref name=greenburgh /> – and refurbished by Joseph Stiner in 1872, the Armour-Stiner House is said to be one of the most lavish [[octagon house]]s built in the period, and is now one of only perhaps a hundred still extant.<ref name="Lombardi">{{cite web|url=http://www.josephpelllombardi.com/?homes_page=octagon-house |title=Octagon House|first1=Joseph Pell |last1=Lombardi |access-date=10 November 2011}}</ref><ref name="octagon_houses">{{cite web| url=http://www.octagon.bobanna.com/NY.html| title=NY| work=Inventory of Older Octagon, Hexagon, and Round Houses| access-date=2009-05-15| archive-date=2018-10-06| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006021727/http://www.octagon.bobanna.com/NY.html| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="victorian_houses">{{cite web|url=http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~infocom/scndempr/school.html |title=A Guide To The Major Architectural Styles |last=Taylor |first=David |work=Victorian Houses |access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> The house was later occupied by historian [[Carl Carmer]], who maintained that it was haunted. In 1976, the house was briefly owned by the [[National Trust for Historic Preservation]] to prevent it from being demolished. The trust was unable to fund the amount of renovation the property required, and sold it to a [[historic preservation|preservationist]] architect, [[Joseph Pell Lombardi]], who has conserved the house, interiors, grounds and outbuildings. The house is a [[National Historic Landmark]].<ref name="guidebook" /><ref name="irvhist_octagon">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp03.html| title=Armour-Stiner House (The Octagon House): National Register of Historic Places, 1975| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105174154/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp03.html| archive-date=2009-01-05| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="lombardi_octagon_house">{{cite web| url=http://www.josephpelllombardi.com/5homes/octagon.html| title=The Armour-Stiner Octagon House| last=Lombardi| first=Joseph Pell| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403042146/http://www.josephpelllombardi.com/5homes/octagon.html| archive-date=2009-04-03}}</ref> ''(West Clinton Avenue, west of the Old Croton Trail)''
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* '''Churches:'''
** '''[[Church of St. Barnabas (Irvington, New York)|Church of St. Barnabas]]''' ''(1853)'' – A stone [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] building listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] (2000), the cornerstone of St. Barnabas was laid on May 29, 1853. It was originally intended as a chapel and school, and was designed by the Reverend Dr. John McVickar, a professor at [[Columbia College of Columbia University|Columbia College]] and the [[General Theological Seminary]] and friend of [[Washington Irving]] – his son, [[William McVickar]], was the church's first rector. The building was constructed from stone quarried on the former Rutter estate across Broadway, where the "Fieldpoint" development is now located. In the early 1860s the building was enlarged to become a parish church, to plans produced by the firm of Renwick and Sands. ([[James Renwick Jr.]] was the architect who would design the Irvington Presbyterian Church which stands next to St. Barnabas.) The "Lich Gate" entryway dates from circa 1896, and was designed by A. J. Manning, who later designed the Irvington Town Hall. The gate is made of solid oak on a stone foundation, and was a memorial to Mrs. H. B. Worthington.<ref name="irvhist_barnabas">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp09.html| title=Church of St. Barnabas: National Register of Historic Places, 2000| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105174806/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp09.html| archive-date=2009-01-05| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="parish_history">{{cite web| url=http://www.stbarnabaschurch.org/parish_history| title=Parish History| publisher=Church of St. Barnabas| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509145609/http://www.stbarnabaschurch.org/parish_history| archive-date=2008-05-09}}</ref> ''(North Broadway, north of Main Street)''
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** '''Irvington Presbyterian Church''' ''(1869)'' – A [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque]] church designed by [[James Renwick Jr.]], who also designed [[St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York]];<ref name=Trav>{{Cite book |title=The Traveler's Guide to the Hudson River Valley |last=Mulligan |first=Tim |year=1999 |publisher=Random House |location=New York |isbn=0-375-75342-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/travelersguideto00mull/page/219 219] |url=https://archive.org/details/travelersguideto00mull/page/219 }}</ref> the [[stained-glass]] windows were designed by [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]], who had once been an Irvington resident.<ref name=Trav /> The cost of construction was $53,0000.<ref name="guidebook" /><ref name="trolley" /> ''(North Broadway, north of Main Street)''
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* {{anchor|Cosmopolitan Building}}'''Cosmopolitan Building''' ''(1895)'' – This three-story stone [[neoclassical architecture|neo-Classical revival]] building topped by three small domes was designed by [[Stanford White]] as the headquarters for ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]'' when the magazine moved from New York to Irvington. [[John Brisben Walker]], who had bought the general interest magazine in 1889, had a mansion in Irvington only a short walk away. In 1897 Walker started a free [[correspondence school]], the Cosmopolitan Educational University Extension. When 20,000 people enrolled, Walker was unable to keep to its offer of a no-cost education for all, and had to ask the students to pay $20 per year. Nevertheless, the venture attracted well-known academics to its staff, and public lectures and other events associated with the school were held in the headquarters building. The magazine also sponsored several automobile races from New York to Irvington to promote the automobile. ''Cosmopolitan'' left Irvington shortly after [[William Randolph Hearst]] bought the magazine in 1905 and moved it back to New York. Afterwards, the building was used as a silent movie studio for some period of time, but for most of its subsequent history has primarily housed manufacturing concerns of various types, including one that made radio [[oscillator]]s used by the U.S. Army in World War II, and a company that made looseleaf binders and other paper products.{{parabr}}{{anchor|Trent}}The Cosmopolitan Building still stands, although it is known as the "Trent Building" after the family that owns it, but it is quite run down, and its visage has suffered from the pedestrian brick industrial building which was stuck onto its rear, obscuring the eastern facade. The building houses manufacturers, offices, a video production facility, a publisher of art books, interior design firms, a yoga studio, a chapel, photographers, a spa, a florist and event space and at least one restaurant.<ref name="guidebook" /><ref name="cosmopolitan">{{cite web| url=http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcosmopolitan.htm| title=Costmopolitan [sic] Magazine| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630032153/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcosmopolitan.htm| archive-date=2009-06-30}}</ref><ref name="dining_out">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/30/nyregion/dining-out-a-young-restaurant-in-a-historic-building.html| title=Dining Out:; A Young Restaurant in a Historic Building| last=Reed| first=M. H.| date=September 30, 2001| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref name="westchester_cosmo">{{cite news| url=http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/February-2007/Westchester-Chronicles/| title=Westchester Chronicles: Westchester's Own Cosmo Girl| last=Yasinsac| first=Rob| date=February 1, 2007| newspaper=[[Westchester Magazine]]| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> ''(50 South Buckhout Street)''
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* '''[[East Irvington School|East Irvington Public School]]''' ''(1898, 1925)'' – Built in 1891<ref name=greenburgh /> as a one-story school house for the community of [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]], the building was expanded to two stories in 1925, and accommodated all elementary school children in the area. In 1954, because of overcrowding, the village built the Dows Lane Elementary School, although the East Irvington School continued to be used for some grades until 1970, when it was closed.<ref name=greenburgh /> East Irvington, an unincorporated area of the town of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]] which is part of the [[#Education|Irvington School District]], but not of the Village of Irvington, had been known as "[[Dublin]]" due to the number of Irish immigrant workers living there, many of whom worked at the nearby quarry. The school building was converted to condominiums in 1983, when it was also placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. A similar school is located in the section of [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]] known as "Pennybridge", which is also part of the [[#Education|Irvington School District]].<ref name="irvhist_east">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp06.html| title=East Irvington Public School: National Register of Historic Places, 1983| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105173606/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp06.html| archive-date=2009-01-05| url-status=dead}}</ref>
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* '''Halsey Teahouse''' ''(1905)'' – [[A. J. Manning]] was commissioned by oil and cotton magnate [[Melchior Beltzhoover]] to build an exact replica of a [[Rhineland]] castle. The 44-room mansion, called "Rochroane", was sold to Benjamin Halsey in 1927 and renamed "Grey Towers". The estate was given by Halsey's widow to the Irvington Catholic Church in 1976, and the castle burned down the next year (the exterior was stone, but the interior was wood). The estate was sold to a developer, who gave the pond to the village in exchange for the right to build residence on the property. The "Halsey Playhouse" or "Teahouse", which was restored in 1997, is the last remnant of the estate, except for a Tiffany landscape window now in the [[Corning Museum of Glass]]. The Teahouse has two floors, and an open hexagonal tower with Gothic-arched windows, and there is a walkway and stone bridge around Halsey Pond, which the structure overlooks. Vestiges of a fountain, dam, and other structures can be seen in the nearby woods and backyards.<ref name="ruins" /><ref name="wronker">{{cite web| url=http://gumby57ny.tripod.com/id2.html| title=Irvington, NY Artwork| last=Wronker| first=Eyton| publisher=Wronker Artwork| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref name="ayer_mansion">{{cite web| url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/samples/ma/Frederick%20Ayer%20Mansion.pdf| title=National Historic Landmark Nomination: Ayer, Frederick, Mansion| publisher=United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service| page=17| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref>
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<gallery class="center" widths="225px" heights="200px">
File:Armour-Stiner House.jpg|[[Armour-Stiner House|Armour-Stiner Octagon House]], a [[National Historic Landmark]]
File:Irvington Cosmopolitan Building.jpg|The Cosmopolitan Building, from an advertisement for ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]'' magazine, c.1900
File:East Irvington School.JPG|[[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]] Public School building, now condominiums
File:Lord and Burnham Building.jpg|[[Lord & Burnham Building]]
</gallery>
* '''Hermit's Grave''' ''(1888)'' – Johann W. Stolting was a native of [[Heligoland]] who lived deep in the woods of Irvington as a hermit in the 19th century. He slept in his coffin, made of local chestnut wood, in a cabin overlooking the Saw Mill River valley. Stolting made his own clothes, wore sandals for shoes, but never wore a hat. He survived by selling wooden buttons made on a homemade foot-powered lathe. He died in 1888 at the age of 78, and his grave is only a few hundred feet west of the Saw Mill Parkway – the only marked grave in Irvington. The grave is reachable by a marked trail (the blue and white blazed "HG" trail) that begins at the north end of the village reservoir.<ref name="ruins">{{cite web|url=http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/yasinsac/irvington.html|title=Irvington, New York|last=Yasinsac|first=Rob|work=Hudson Valley Ruins|access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> ''(trail head at Fieldpoint Road)''
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* '''Hillside''' ''(1889)'' – Built in 1889 for medical doctor<ref name= "Address of Carroll Dunham, M.D., of Irvington ... 1876">{{Cite book| publisher = s.n.| last = Dunham| first = Carroll| title = Address of Carroll Dunham, M.D., of Irvington, N.Y., to the World's Homeopathic Convention of 1876, on Monday, June 26th, 1876| year = 1876}}</ref> Carroll Dunham, the [[Colonial Revival]]<ref name=foundation /> mansion house was designed for 34 rooms with 16 fireplaces, gables and bay windows, a large staircase, walls of mahogany paneling, and glass designed by Irvington resident [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]].<ref name=foundation /> The grounds were designed by [[Charles Eliot (landscape architect)|Charles Eliot]], who also planned the Boston park system with later alterations by [[Frederick Law Olmsted]], the co-creator of New York City's [[Central Park]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/charleseliotland00elio | title=Charles Eliot, Landscape Architect, a Lover of Nature and of His Kind, Who Trained Himself for a New Profession, Practised it Happily and Through it Wrought Much Good | publisher=Houghton, Mifflin | last=Eliot | first=Charles William | year=1902 | location=Boston | pages=[https://archive.org/details/charleseliotland00elio/page/281 281]–284}}; and, {{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/rulestavernclub00massgoog | title=Rules of the Tavern Club of Boston with a List of Officers and Members | publisher=Tavern Club | last=Tavern Club | year=1901 | location=Boston | page=37}}</ref> The estate was sold shortly after Dunham's death in 1923<ref name=foundation/> to Gordon Harris, the son of [[American Tobacco Company]] founder<ref name=spikes>Spikes and Leone (2009)</ref> William R. Harris. Gordon Harris, then Vice President<ref name=spikes /> of the [[United States Lines]] shipping company, and his family lived on the estate until 1946<ref name=spikes />
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* {{anchor|Irvington Historic District}} '''[[Irvington Historic District (Irvington, New York)|Irvington Historic District]]''' ''(2013-14)''. In December 2002, a committee prepared for the trustees of the village of Irvington a comprehensive request for the New York State Department of Parks, Recreation of Historic Preservation to create a State and Federal historic district to include the heart of the village: <blockquote>that area of Irvington bounded by the Hudson River to the West, and Broadway to the East (to include Saint Barnabas and the Presbyterian Churches), by the gates of Barney Park to the South, and by the gates of Matthiessen Park to the North. This boundary being consistent with the original 1850s layout of Dearman, later renamed Irvington-on-Hudson.<ref name=proposal>Buford, Kate; Ferguson, Earl; and Mason, Evan; et al. (December 2002) [http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/5037 "Irvingon-on-Hudson, New York: Historic District Application"] Village of Irvington</ref></blockquote> This proposal did not result in an historic district being created.<ref name=comprehensive>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?nid=159 "2003 Comprehensive Plan Discussion of Historic District"] Village of Irvington</ref> In 2011, a second attempt was made, with a Historic District Committee being created and another application being made, this time covering <blockquote>Portions of Main St., W. Main St., River St., Bridge St., N. and S. Astor St., N. and S. Buckhout St., N. and S. Cottenet St., N. and S. Dutcher St., N. and S. Eckar St., N. and S. Ferris St., E. and W. Home Pl., Grinnel St., Aqueduct Ln., N. and S. Dearman St., and Broadway<ref name=app2>[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B5HZjH5r3MzhRUJ0bFhpZnh5aVE "National Register of Historic Places: Application Form: Irvington Historic District"]</ref><ref name=map>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/documentcenter/view/7568 "Irvington Historic District" (map)] Village of Irvington</ref><ref>[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B5HZjH5r3MzhRUJ0bFhpZnh5aVE Google Drive folder of materials] Village of Irvington</ref></blockquote> In September 2013, the proposal was accepted by the state,<ref name=hds>[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?nid=313 "Historic District Sub-Committee"] Village of Irvington</ref> and in January 2014 by the National Register for Historic Places.<ref name=hds /><ref>[http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/13001095 "Irvington Historic District"] National Register for Historic Places Asset Detail</ref> The district includes 212 contributing and 43 non-contributing buildings, and 1 contributing site.<ref name=app2 />
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* '''[[Lord & Burnham Building]]''' ''(1881)'' – [[Lord & Burnham]] manufactured [[greenhouse]]s – an excellent example of which can be seen at [[Lyndhurst (mansion)|Lyndhurst]], the estate of [[Jay Gould]], in neighboring Tarrytown<ref>Glass Structures Ltd., [http://www.glassstructures.com/lord_burnham/index.htm Lord and Burnham Greenhouses]</ref> – and boilers. The Burnham factory building, built in 1881 to replace a factory that burned down on the same site that year, is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] since 1999. It has been renovated and repurposed into residences and the new home of the expanded Irvington Public Library.<ref>[https://libguides.nybg.org/c.php?g=655090&p=4597624. The Lord & Burnham Company] Lord and Burnham. NYBG. LuEsther T. Mertz Library.</ref> Across the railroad tracks, the buildings of Lord & Burnham's expansion factory have been renovated and transformed into upscale commercial real estate buildings known as [[Bridge Street Properties]], which houses around 60 different companies, retail stores, and restaurants.<ref name="library">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonlibrary.org/history.html| title=A Short History of Irvington Public Library| publisher=Irvington Public Library| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618193826/http://www.irvingtonlibrary.org/history.html| archive-date=2009-06-18}}</ref><ref name="irvhist_lord">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp08.html| title=Lord and Burnham Building: National Register of Historic Places, 1999| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105181536/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp08.html| archive-date=2009-01-05| url-status=dead}}</ref> ''(Foot of Main Street at the train station).'' Additionally, residential row houses originally constructed for Lord & Burnham's factory workers can be found at #10-#16A North Buckhout Street, north of Main Street.<ref name=comprehensive />{{rp|15}}
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* '''[[McVickar House]]''' ''(1853)'' – The McVickar House was built by Reverend John McVickar for his son, the Reverend William McVickar, the first rector of St. Barnabas Church. John McVickar's own house was on Fargo Lane, not far from Sunnyside, and it is said that Washington Irving enjoyed the view from John McVickar's house better than the one from his own. The backyard of the William McVickar house became the site of a [[Con Edison]] substation in 1957, and served as a doctor's office until 1984. The Village of Irvington acquired it in 2002, and it was restored and renovated to be the headquarters of the Irvington Historical Society, opening in November 2005 as the Irvington History Center. The building is on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] (2003).<ref name="irvhist_mcvickar">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp11.html| title=McVickar House: National Register of Historic Places, 2003| publisher=The Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> ''(131 Main Street, between North Dearman and Broadway)''
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* '''Nevis''' ''(1836)'' – [[Columbia University]]'s [[Nevis Laboratories]] is located on a {{convert|60|acre|adj=on}} property originally owned by [[James Alexander Hamilton]], the third son of [[Alexander Hamilton]]. He called the estate, which was originally {{convert|124|acre}}, "Nevis" after the [[Caribbean]] [[Nevis|island]] which was the birthplace of the elder Hamilton. The [[Greek revival]] mansion James Hamilton built in 1836 is still standing on the grounds. Over the years, the {{convert|154|acre|hectare|adj=on}} estate was reduced to {{convert|68|acre|hectare}}. It was purchased by Mrs. [[T. Coleman DuPont]] of [[Delaware]] in 1920, and was given to Columbia by her in 1934, "to make more satisfactory provision for its increasingly important work in [[landscape architecture]] and general [[horticulture]]." One early pamphlet remarked, "Nevis is one of the superb examples of historic and landscape architecture in America. No other country place north of [[Maryland]] so perfectly exemplifies the taste of the Early Republican Period in our history." The property contains an inventory of 2,640 trees and 1,928 ornamental shrubs.<ref name="nevis" /><ref name="boeckelman">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=916921|title=The Nevis Estate|last=Boeckelman|first=William|access-date=2009-05-15|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708001247/http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=916921|archive-date=2011-07-08}}</ref> Columbia began the construction of a physics laboratory with a [[cyclotron]] – at the time the world's most powerful – in 1947, which was dedicated by Columbia's president, [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], in 1950. It was decommissioned in 1978. The laboratory continues to be used to study high-energy physics and astrophysics. ''(South Broadway)''
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* '''[[Nuits (Irvington, New York)|Nuits]]''' ''(1853)'' – This [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] [[villa]] was built as a summer home by the textile importer [[Francis Cottenet]] (who came from [[Nuits-St.-George]] in France, and whose name adorns "Cottenet Street" in Irvington) out of brick faced with [[Caen stone]] – a light creamy-yellow [[limestone]] quarried in northwestern France near the city of [[Caen]], and brought to America as ballast in Cottenet's ships – to a design by the noted German architect [[Detlef Lienau]]. The house was built in two stages, the south entrance area first in 1853, and the north extension, which features a Lord and Burnham conservatory, in 1860. The house passed through numerous owners, including [[Cyrus Field]], [[John Jacob Astor III]] and [[Amzi Lorenzo Barber]]. Nuits remains a private residence, albeit on {{convert|4.78|acre|ha}} rather than the original {{convert|40|acre|ha|adj=on}} estate. Nuits, which is also known as the Cottenet-Brown House, was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1977, and the house was restored between 1980 and 2000.<ref name="guidebook" /><ref name="irvhist_nuits">{{cite web|url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp05.html|title=Nuits: National Register of Historic Places, 1977|publisher=Irvington Historical Society|access-date=2009-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105173204/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp05.html|archive-date=2009-01-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="villa">{{cite web|url=http://www.nyspacesmagazine.com/pages.asp?id=541|title=It Takes A Villa|work=New York Spaces|publisher=Wainscot Media, LLC|access-date=2009-05-15}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ''(2 Clifton Place at Hudson Road, Ardsley-on-Hudson)''
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<gallery class="center" widths="225px" heights="200px">
File:Irvington Nuits crop.jpg|"[[Nuits (Ardsley-on-Hudson, New York)|Nuits]]", the residence of Francis Cottenet, c.1860
File:Odell Inn, South Broadway, Irvington, Westchester County, NY HABS NY,60-IRV,1-1 crop.jpg|Odell's Tavern, the oldest house in Irvington
File:Irvington Town Hall full.jpg|[[Irvington Town Hall]]
File:Villa-lewaro crop.jpg|[[Villa Lewaro]], built by [[Madam C. J. Walker]], an African American woman who was America's first female millionaire
File:Washington Irving Memorial Irvington.jpg|[[Washington Irving Memorial]], by [[Daniel Chester French]], the most prominent sculptor in the U.S. at the time
</gallery>
* '''Odell's Tavern''' ''(1693)'' – The main part of the Odell-Conklin-Harmse Tavern, the oldest house extant in Irvington, is constructed of [[fieldstone]], with walls that are four feet thick. It was built by Jan Harmse after he moved to the area from [[Long Island]], and was converted to a tavern in 1742 Mathius and Sophia Conklin, a function it served until sometime in the 19th century. The "Convention of the Representatives of the State of New York" stopped there in April 1776, when Jonathan Odell was the proprietor, on their way out of New York City when the British occupied it, and discussed General Washington's defeat at the [[Battle of Long Island]]. In 1989, the Village of Irvington had the opportunity to purchase for $5.5 million the {{convert|10.5|acre|adj=on}} Murray-Griffin property that includes the Tavern, as well as 19th century barn and carriage house and a 23-room four-story Bedford stone house built in 1938, but did not. The Tavern, which in 2006 was reported as having undergone a recent restoration using artisans from [[Lyndhurst (mansion)|Lyndhurst]], is now part of a private residence and is not open to the public.<ref name="living1992" /><ref name="chrono" /><ref name="trolley">{{cite web| url=http://www.hudsonriver.com/halfmoonpress/stories/0898trol.htm| title=What You'll See on the Historic River Towns Trolley| date=August 1998| publisher=Half Moon Press| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002091955/http://www.hudsonriver.com/halfmoonpress/stories/0898trol.htm| archive-date=2008-10-02}}</ref><ref name="historic_river_towns">{{cite web|url=http://www.hudsonriver.com/rivertowns/irvington.htm|title=Irvington |publisher=Historic River Towns of Westchester |access-date=2009-05-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923054008/http://www.hudsonriver.com/rivertowns/irvington.htm |archive-date=September 23, 2008}}</ref><ref name="melvin">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/29/nyregion/tempting-offer-in-irvington-but-how-should-village-respond.html| title=Tempting Offer in Irvington, but How Should Village Respond?| last=Melvin| first=Tessa| date=October 29, 1989| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.riverjournalonline.com/article.php?focus=1154044983| title=Tradition and Passion — Irvington's Peter Oley| last=Steiner| first=Henry| date=July 28, 2006| work=River Journal| access-date=2009-05-15}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> ''(South Broadway at West Clinton Avenue)''
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* '''Shadowbrook''' ''(1895)'', is a 9-acre estate built for banker [[Henry Graves (banker)|Henry Graves]], located at the corner of West Sunnyside Lane and Broadway just over the border in Tarrytown. It has been the home of [[Irving Berlin]], the noted American songwriter, and jazz musician [[Stan Getz]]. It was designed by noted architect [[R. H. Robertson]] in the [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudor Revival style]]. Robertson also designed '''Richmond Hill''', an estate located at the corner of Broadway and Harriman Road in Irvington, which was later utilized as a laboratory for the [[North American Philips|North American Philips Company]] and then the Yeshiva Ohel Shmuel, a boarding school for high school and college students, before being torn down in 1979–80 to be replaced by condominiums. Shadowbrook has been converted into multiple private residences, and is not open to the public, although the mansion is sometimes used for weddings and other events.<ref name=southend>Rachleff, Allison S. (February 2010, revised 2011) [http://www.newnybridge.com/documents/study-documents/section106/c10.pdf "South End Historic District"] Division for Historic Preservation, New York State Parks and Recreation</ref><ref name=rob1>Yasinsac, Rob (September 18, 2012) [http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/rob/?p=1134 "Hudson Valley Moon Houses"] ''Hudson Valley Ruins''</ref><ref>Yasinsac, Rob (January 2005) [http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/yasinsac/irvington/richmondhill.html "Richmond Hill"] ''Hudson Valley Ruins''</ref>''(821 South Broadway, Tarrytown)''
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* '''Station Road Tunnel''' ''(1837–1842)'' – At Station Road, west of Broadway, the [[Old Croton Aqueduct]] passes overhead iniside a large stone and earthwork [[viaduct]] which spans what was the culvert formed by Jewel's Brook. Through the viaduct passes a single-lane tunnel to allow the road to pass through, and another smaller tunnel to the north to allow Jewel's Brook – now known as Barney Brook – through as well.<ref name="water_route">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/11/realestate/1842-route-that-carried-water-to-new-york-city.html|title=1842 Route That Carried Water to New York City|last=Gray|first=Christopher|author-link=Christopher Gray (architectural historian)|date=May 11, 1997|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> The tunnel plays a major part in the 2016 film ''[[The Girl on the Train (2016 film)|The Girl on the Train]]''.<ref name=girllocations>Ridley, Jane (October 1, 2016) [https://nypost.com/2016/10/01/visit-the-girl-on-the-train-ny-locations-for-the-perfect-day-trip/ "Visit the ‘Girl on the Train’ NY locations for the perfect day trip"] ''[[New York Post]]''</ref> ''(Station Road west of South Broadway)''
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* '''Strawberry Hill''' ''(1855, expanded c.1870s)'' – This stone mansion in Norman Victorian [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic style]] was built by John Thomas and expanded by [[Edward Delano Lindsay]] for John Williams. Still a private residence as of 1995, it has pointed gables, turrets and large shuttered windows.<ref name="guidebook" /><ref name=foundation /> ''(North Broadway)''
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* '''[[Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York)|Sunnyside]]''' ''(1656/1835)'' – In 1835 [[Washington Irving]] bought for $1,800 a two-room pitched-roofed Dutch farm house built in 1656 from the property that was [[William Acker|William Ecker]]'s, and spent 15 years expanding and redesigning the house with the help of his friend and neighbor [[George Harvey (painter)|George Harvey]], a landscape painter. Ten years later Irving continued, adding a tower his friends called "The Pagoda". Today, the house is owned and operated as a museum by [[Historic Hudson Valley]]. ''(West Sunnyside Lane at the river)''
:* '''[[Washington Irving Memorial]]''' ''(1927)'' - Designed by [[Daniel Chester French]], America's leading sculptor at the time and the designer of the [[Lincoln Memorial]] in Washington, D.C., the Irving memorial, which is on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] (2000), shows a bust of Irving flanked by two of his characters, [[Boabdil]] from ''[[The Alhambra]]'' and [[Rip van Winkle]], all set against polished pink Vermont granite.<ref name="irvhist_irving_memorial">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp10.html|title=Washington Irving Memorial: National Register of Historic Places, 2000| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref name="about_sunnyside">{{cite web| url=http://www.hudsonvalley.org/education/Background/abt_sunny/abt_sunny.html| title=About Sunnyside| publisher=Historic Hudson Valley| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223222423/http://www.hudsonvalley.org/education/Background/abt_sunny/abt_sunny.html| archive-date=2009-02-23}}</ref><ref name="butler_irving">{{cite web| url=http://www.hudsonvalley.org/content/view/308/133/| title=Washington Irving: Squire of Sunnyside| last=Butler| first=Joseph T.| publisher=Historic Hudson Valley| access-date=2009-05-15| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224045950/http://www.hudsonvalley.org/content/view/308/133/| archive-date=2008-12-24}}</ref> ''(North Broadway at West Sunnyside Lane)''
* '''[[Irvington Town Hall|Town Hall]]''' ''(1902)'' – The Irvington Town Hall, which was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1984, is built on land deeded to the village before the turn of the 20th century by the Mental and Moral Improvement Society of Irvington, of which [[Charles Lewis Tiffany]] – founder of [[Tiffany & Co.]] and the father of [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]] – was the president.<ref name=tiffanyvoice/> The society required that the building must have in perpetuity a reading room, and also specified that it have a public hall. The brick, stone and terra cotta building, which is called a "Town Hall" despite Irvington being only a village, was designed by [[Alfred J. Manning]] and cost $150,000 to build. The library was to replace the short-lived Irvington Free Library (later the "Atheneum") which began in the local "little red schoolhouse". The new library, which opened in 1902, was designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany, with Tiffany-glass lighting fixtures. The furnishings were donated by Helen Gould, the daughter of [[Jay Gould]], and Frederick W. Guiteau – uncle of [[Charles J. Guiteau]], who assassinated President [[James Garfield]] – paid for the books with a $10,000 endowment<ref name="library" /> which he originally intended to bequeath to it in his will.<ref>Staff (October 8, 1903) [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/10/08/105062325.pdf "Big Bequest to Cornell"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref> Although in 2000 the library moved into the Burnham Building, a reading room, the "Tiffany Room", remains in the Town Hall, to fulfill the requirements of the deed.<ref name="irvhist_townhall">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp07.html| title=Irvington Town Hall: National Register of Historic Places, 1984| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> The reading room was restored in 2004.<ref name=tiffanyvoice>Renner, Tom (February 26, 2016) [http://rivertowns.dailyvoice.com/real-estate/tiffany-connection-plays-major-part-in-irvington-history/639973/ "Tiffany Connection Plays Major Part In Irvington History"] ''Rivertowns Daily Voice''</ref>{{parabr}}In front of the Town Hall is a stone fountain memorial to Dr. Isaiah Ashton, the village physician who died in 1889. It was originally located on Broadway, where it was intended to be used to water horses.<ref name=foundation /> A recently installed [[Rip Van Winkle Statue (Irvington, New York)|statue of Rip Van Winkle]] stands next to the Town Hall, on the grounds of the Main Street School. Beginning on August 1, 2016, restoration of the exterior began. Although the project was held up by a work stoppage and contractual disputes with the contractor. The work, which will provide new windows, masonry and terra-cotta tiles specifically produced for the building, is projected to be completed by April 2017.<ref name=atwork /> ''(Main Street at North Ferris Street)''{{Clear left}}
{{anchor|Town Hall Theater}}
:* '''Town Hall Theater''' ''(1902, restored 1979-80)'' - The theater was designed to be a replica of [[Ford's Theatre]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]], where [[Abraham Lincoln]] was [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln|assassinated]],<ref name="trolley" /> and when completed in 1902 it was widely thought to be one of the best "opera houses" in the Hudson Valley. For decades the social life of Irvington revolved around the theater, which hosted concerts, recitals, balls, [[cotillion]]s, graduations, [[minstrel show]]s, auditions, political rallies and public meetings. [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] spoke at a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[political rally|rally]] just before [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|her husband]] was [[1932 United States presidential election|elected President in 1932]].<ref name="NRHP nom">{{cite web|last=O'Brien|first=Austin|title=National Register of Historic Places nomination, Irvington Town Hall|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=10463|publisher=[[New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation]]|date=1984-07-19|accessdate=2008-06-21}}</ref> [[Opera]] singer [[Lillian Nordica]] performed there, and [[Ted Mack (radio-TV host)|Ted Mack]] auditioned talent for his ''[[Original Amateur Hour]]'' there as well.<ref name="Theater history">{{cite web|title=History |url=http://www.irvingtontheater.com/history.html |publisher=Irvington Town Hall Theater |accessdate=2008-06-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609222922/http://www.irvingtontheater.com/history.html |archivedate=2008-06-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, it gradually fell into disuse and disrepair by the 1960s, being used only for occasional exhibitions and overnight "camping" by the local [[Boy Scouts of America|Boy Scout]] troops. In 1978 concerted citizen action started the ball rolling to completely renovate and revitalize the theater, and it re-opened in 1980, run by Irvington Town Hall Theater, Inc., a non-profit corporation under the auspices of the Town Hall Theater Commission, whose members are appointed by the mayor. Today, the Town Hall Theater presents a wide variety of events, including concerts, plays and musicals – as well as the "Best of Film" series begun in 2007, an "All Shorts" film festival started in 2015,<ref>Staff (October 23, 2015) [http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/New-As-iFF-Festival-to-Celebrate-Short-Films-in-Irvington-NY-1113-20151023 "New 'As iFF' Festival to Celebrate Short Films in Irvington, NY, 11/13"] ''Broadway World''</ref> and a Playwright Festival inaugurated in 2017,<ref>Woyton, Michael (October 23, 2017) [https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/irvington-town-hall-theater-stage-door-playwright-festival-lineup-announced "Irvington Town Hall Theater Stage Door Playwright Festival Lineup Announced "] ''[[Patch.com|Rivertowns Patch]]''</ref> – in its 432-seat facility.<ref name="theater">{{cite web|url=http://www.irvingtontheater.com/aboutus.html |title=Welcome to the Irvington Town Hall Theater |publisher=Irvington Town Hall Theater |access-date=2009-05-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606145120/http://irvingtontheater.com/aboutus.html |archive-date=June 6, 2009 }}</ref> In 2016, the village received community revitalization funding as part of New NY Bridge, which it will use to create a street-level plaza for the theater.<ref name=atwork /> As of 2019, the theater's website was using the name "Irvington Theater".<ref>[http://www.irvingtontheater.com/about "About Us"] Irvington Theater website</ref> In April 2021, the Irvington Shakespeare Company was founded to perform at the theater.<ref>Staff (April 15, 2021) [https://riverjournalonline.com/communities/irvington/irvington-theater-welcomes-the-irvington-shakespeare-company/23858/ "Irvington Theater Welcomes the Irvington Shakespeare Company"] ''River Journal''</ref> ''(Main Street at North Ferris Street)''
* '''[[Villa Lewaro]]''' ''(1917)'' – Among Irvington's famous residents was [[Madam C. J. Walker]], America's first female millionaire. An [[African American]] woman, she made her fortune by developing a line of hair care products, creating a company with 20,000 sales agents, and by investing in real estate. In 1917, Madam Walker had a $250,000 country home built on Broadway in Irvington, designed by [[Vertner Woodson Tandy]], the first registered African-American architect in New York State. She wanted the home to be an example for her people, "to see what could be accomplished, no matter what their background." The name Villa Lewaro was coined by [[Enrico Caruso]], from the first two letters of each word in Lelia Walker Robinson, the name of her daughter, who later went by the name of [[A'Lelia Walker]]. A'Lelia Walker inherited the house, and occupied it until her death in 1931, when it was bequeathed to the [[NAACP]] which opted to take the proceeds from the sale of the house rather than assume the cost of taxes and upkeep during the Great Depression. The house became the Annie E. Poth Home, a retirement home for seniors operated by the Companions of the Forest, until the 1970s. The [[neo-Palladian]]-style [[mansion]] still stands today, and is again a private residence. ''Villa Lewaro'' is a [[National Historic Landmark]].<ref name="irvhist_lewaro">{{cite web| url=http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp04.html| title=Villa Lewaro: National Register of Historic Places, 1976| publisher=Irvington Historical Society| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref><ref name="women">{{cite web| url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/pwwmh/ny22.htm| title=Places Where Women Made History| publisher=United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service| access-date=2009-05-15}}</ref> ''(North Broadway at Fargo Lane)''
* '''Wisteria Cottage''' - This private residence located at 359 Mountain Road<ref group=notes>Not #379 as reported in the news.com.au article. There is no house at #379, and the house pictured in the article is #359.</ref> in the East Irvington neighborhood, was the place where [[Albert Fish]] – who would later serve as the inspiration for the character [[Hannibal Lecter]] – murdered and ate 10-year old Grace Budd in 1928. The house was abandoned at the time that Fish brought the child there on the premise that she would be attending his niece's birthday party, but both the niece and the party were inventions. Fish already had a history of molesting and torturing disabled children, and had specifically picked out the house to murder his next victim. The house sold c.2016 for over a million dollars.<ref>Sutton, Candace (December 30, 2016) [https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/the-million-dollar-house-where-albert-fish-the-reallife-hannibal-lecter-ate-10yearold-grace-budd/news-story/c568b1840be5ab0b7af0370d9cfafb09 "The million dollar house where Albert Fish, the real-life Hannibal Lecter, ate 10-year-old Grace Budd"] ''[[news.com.au]]''</ref>
==Quality of life==
In an October 2010 ranking of the "Best Places to Live", ''Westchester Magazine'' listed Irvington as #1 and called it "charming, quiet, green, with a darling Main Street, stunning river views, [and] a [[#Restaurants|burgeoning dining scene]]... a great mix." Factors in which Irvington was not highly ranked included "Diversity" and "Property tax", both with a score of four out of ten, and "Housing cost", with a five.<ref name=westbest>{{cite news|author=Brenner, Elsa|url= http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/October-2010/Best-Places-To-Live/index.php?cparticle=2&siarticle=1 |title=Best Places to Live|newspaper=[[Westchester Magazine]]|date=September 21, 2010}}</ref>
In May 2015, the village released a report which indicated that its water supply exceeded the requirements laid down by the State of New York.<ref>{{cite news|author=Branch, Alfred|url=http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/irvington-water-quality-above-state-requirements-report-0/ |title=Irvington Water Quality Above State Requirements: Report|newspaper=Rivertowns Patch|date=May 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Englishby, James A. |url=http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7565 |title=Irvington Annual Drinking Water Quality Report 2014|website= Village of Irvington}}</ref>
In November 2016, ''Rivertowns Patch'' rated Irvington 17th among the "30 Safest Places To Live In New York – 2016". Its violent crime rate per 1000 was 0.2, and its property crime rate, also per 1000, was 2.7.<ref>Taliaferro, Lanning (December 7, 2016) [http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/irvington-among-safest-ny-communities-new-list "Irvington among Safest NY Communities: New List"] ''Rivertowns Patch''</ref>
[[Niche (company)|Niche.com]], a rating and ranking website, listed Irvington as #16 of all New York locations on its list of "Best Suburbs to Live in New York State", one of 28 choices in the Hudson River Valley, although Irvington was not listed among the top 100 in the U.S. Factors considered for the April 2017 list included the quality of the schools, the crime rate, employment, amenities, using data from the [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]]. the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], and the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]].<ref>Woyton, Michael (April 22, 2017) [https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/rivertowns-ranked-four-states-best-suburbs "Rivertowns Ranked Four Of State's Best Suburbs"] ''[[Patch.com|Rivertowns Patch]]''</ref> In May 2017, Niche rated Irvington as "A+" in their list of the best and worst places to live in New York.<ref>Woynton, Michael (May 6, 2017) [https://patch.com/new-york/tarrytown/hudson-valley-towns-graded-c-how-did-tarrytown-do "Hudson Valley Towns Graded From A+ To C-"] ''[[Patch.com|Tarrytown Patch]]''</ref>
On the other hand, in February 2016 the website ''RoadSnacks'', in an article which made clear that it was "opinion based on fact" and intended as "infotainment", not as serious science, listed Irvington as the third most boring place in New York State, after [[Briarcliff Manor, New York|Briarcliff Manor]] and [[Rye Brook, New York|Rye Brook]] in Westchester, and just above [[Croton-on-Hudson, New York|Croton-on-Hudson]], also in Westchester, and [[Chestnut Ridge, New York|Chestnut Ridge]] in [[Rockland County, New York|Rockland]].<ref>James, Nick (c. February 2016) [http://www.roadsnacks.net/these-are-the-10-most-boring-places-in-new-york/ "These are the 10 Most Boring Places in New York"] ''RoadSnacks''</ref>
In 2020, during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], when many wealthy New York City residents abandoned the city to move to places which were considered to be safer and less affected by the virus, Irvington was one of the places in Westchester County which showed "a significant increase in sales by New York City residents".<ref>[Talliaferro, Lanning (October 29, 2020)) [https://patch.com/new-york/ossining/real-estate-buyers-are-flocking-lower-hudson-valley-reports "Real Estate Buyers Are Flocking To Lower Hudson Valley: Reports"] ''[[Patch Media|Patch Ossining-Croton-On-Hudson, NY]]''</ref>
===Parks and recreation===<!--this section title linked from above in this article-->
As of 2018 about 35% of Irvington's land is undeveloped public land,<ref name=walkable /><ref name=nyt13>{{cite news|author=Brenner, Elsa|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/06/realestate/irvington-ny-nature-near-the-upper-west-side.html |title=Irvington, N.Y., Nature, Near the Upper West Side|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 1, 2013}}</ref> and, as of 2010, 23 percent of the land in Irvington is set aside for parks and recreation.<ref name=westbest /> Three of Irvington's parks, '''Memorial Park''' ''(Dows Lane or Station Road)'', '''Matthiessen Park''' ''(Bridge Street off Astor Street)'', and '''Halsey Pond Park''', are open only to village residents with a permit, but others are accessible by the general public. The Irvington Parks and Recreation Department is located in the Isabel K. Benjamin Community Center on Main Street.<ref name=chamber /><ref name=parks>{{cite web|website=Village of Irvington|url=http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.asp?NID=116 |title=Irvington's Parks}}</ref>
[[File:Irvington Scenic Hudson Park.jpg|thumb|right|325px|Scenic Hudson Park]]
*There are no public golf courses located in Irvington, but the '''Ardsley Country Club''', a private club founded in 1895, is located in Ardsley-on-Hudson, which is part of Irvington. The '''Ardsley [[Curling]] Club''' is located on the grounds of the country club.
*[[Westchester County]]'s '''[[V. Everit Macy|V. Everit Macy Park]]''' is partly located in Irvington, along the [[Saw Mill River Parkway]] at the eastern side of the village boundaries. Created in 1926 and originally called "Woodlands Park", it was renamed for the scion of the Macy family, who was Westchester's first commissioner of public welfare and later became a local newspaper baron. The park has three distinct areas with slightly different atmospheres. One part, with an entrance in [[Ardsley, New York|Ardsley]] (not Ardsley-on-Hudson) on Saw Mill Road, functions as a local park with ballfields, a playground, public toilets and picnic pavilion. Another, accessible by car only by the northbound lanes of the Saw Mill River Parkway, features the Great Hunger Memorial commemorating the [[Great Famine (Ireland)|Irish famine]] of 1845–1852 which drove many Irish immigrants to settle in Westchester. The area also includes Woodlands Lake, with fishing, ice skating, a recently-closed restaurant, access to the '''[[South County Trailway]]''', and {{convert|500|ft|m}} of the former [[Putnam Division|Putnam Division Railroad]]. The final area is largely undeveloped. A county park permit may be required for some uses of the park.
*'''Irvington Woods Hiking Trails''' – an extensive network of hiking trails, most of them fairly non-strenuous, criss-crosses the woods between Broadway and the Saw Mill River Parkway. Highlights of the area include the Irvington Reservoir and its associated watershed as well as the Hermit's Grave, the grave of a 19th century immigrant who called the woods his home.<ref>Bill Boeckelman Publications, [http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=6258 Irvington, NY] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718195603/http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=6258 |date=2006-07-18 }}</ref> ''(trailheads on Cyrus Field Road, Mountain Road, Fieldpoint Road, and East Field near Irvington High School)''
*The '''[[Croton Aqueduct#Old Croton Trail|Old Croton Trailway State Historic Park and Trail]], which runs along the [[Old Croton Aqueduct|Croton Aqueduct]]''', traverses the village between Broadway and the Hudson River, and is a popular biking and jogging path. In 2016 the village received funding from the New York State Department of Transportation to improve the trail's crossing of Main Street with input from the New York State Parks Department.<ref name=atwork>Bonvento, Robert. (September 16, 2016) [http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/4276-irvington-at-work.html "Irvington at Work"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001215045/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/4276-irvington-at-work.html |date=2018-10-01 }} ''River Journal''</ref> ''(west of Broadway)''
*'''Scenic Hudson Park''', which is co-owned by the village and the Scenic Hudson Land Trust, is located on the river side of the railroad tracks, not far from the foot of Main Street. Pedestrians can use the underpass at the train station while cars cross the tracks via Bridge Street. The park has ballfields, children's playgrounds, about a mile of flat walking paths, a boat launch and {{convert|4.5|acre}} of lawn.<ref name=parks /> In 2016, ''[[The Journal News]]'' called the park "one of Westchester County's most popular public spaces."<ref>Thomson, Josh. [http://www.lohud.com/story/tech/science/environment/2016/08/07/waterfront-irvington-park/87581590/ "On the Water: Irvington park a recreation paradise"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref> ''(Bridge Street at the river)''
*Just south of the village's Matthiessen Park lies the '''Irvington Boat and Beach Club''', a private club founded in the 1950s which is supported by member dues. The club is located off Bridge Street, and lies on land owned by Bridge Street Properties. The club has a pier connected to a floating dock from which members can swim, sunbathe or launch boats and kayaks. In 2017, the club spent $9,000 to shore up six of the pier's pilings. On Friday March 2, 2018, one of 6 runaway construction barges connected to the building of the nearby [[Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge]], which broke away during a [[nor'easter]] with over {{cvt|50|mph|kph m/s}} winds, crashed into the pier, destroying it. The club's Vice Commodore speculated that the barge went upriver during high tide, and came back down during low tide. One of the other barges capsized off of [[Yonkers, New York|Yonkers]], south of Irvington, while two others ran aground near [[Alpine, New Jersey]], across the river. The [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]], assisted by Westchester County Police Marine Unit, intercepted the remaining two barges.<ref>Eberhart, Christopher J. (March 3, 2018) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2018/03/03/runaway-barge-destroys-irvington-pier/392596002/ "Runaway barge destroys pier of Irvington Boat and Beach Club"] ''[[Lohud]]''</ref><ref>Rom, Gabriel and Eberhard, Christopher J. (March 2, 2018) [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2018/03/02/barges-spotted-floating-loose-river-off-irvington-reports/389648002/ "Runaway barges: six loose on Hudson; two run aground in NJ, one sunk in Yonkers"] ''[[Lohud]]''</ref>
===Restaurants===<!--this section title linked from above in this article-->
One of the first of the notable restaurants to be founded in Irvington was "Mima Vinoteca" on Main Street, begun by Dana Santucci in 2007.<ref>Glassberg, Laura (October 20, 2017) [http://abc7ny.com/food/neighborhood-eats-at-mima-vinoteca-in-irvington/2553372/ "Neighborhood Eats at Mima Vinoteca in Irvington, Westchester County"] [[WABC-TV|WABC-TV News]]</ref> In 2009, ''Westchester Magazine'' named Irvington as the best place for "foodies" to live on the west side of Westchester County, although the article named only two restaurants in the village itself – "Red Hat" and "Chutney Masala" – as well as others in nearby [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]], [[Hastings, New York|Hastings]] and [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]].<ref name=foodbest /> In May 2012, chef Michael Psilakis opened "MP Taverna" in a space in the former Lord & Burnham warehouses near the river.<ref name="mptav">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/nyregion/a-review-of-mp-taverna-in-irvington.html|title=Comfort Food à la Grecque: A Review of MP Taverna, in Irvington|last=DeNitto|first=Emily|date=September 21, 2012|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=23 January 2016}}</ref> In 2013, the "Sixty One Bistro" opened at 61 Main Street,<ref>{{cite news|author=Schlientz, Katie|url=http://www.lohud.com/article/20130614/LIFESTYLE/306140034/New-Dining-Scene-Sixty-One-Bistro-Irvington?odyssey=mod|title=New on the Dining Scene: Sixty One Bistro, Irvington|newspaper=[[The Journal News]]|date=June 13, 2013}}</ref> and in November 2014, "Wolfert's Roost" – named after the original name of Washington Irving's Sunnyside estate – opened at 100 Main Street with an "exuberant" menu, which includes a 38-ounce steak for $129 that "looks like something [[Fred Flintstone]] might have slapped on the grill";<ref>{{cite news|author=Gabriel, Alice| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/nyregion/a-review-of-wolferts-roost-restaurant-in-irvington.html?_r=0 |title=A Review of Wolfert's Roost Restaurant in Irvington|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 15, 2015}}</ref> in October 2016 it was announced that it would be closing as a full-time restaurant in favor of catering and occasional "pop up" restaurants. The owner, Eric Korn, was also opening a traditional pizza shop on the same block.<ref>Johnson, Liz (October 13, 2016) ([http://www.lohud.com/story/life/food/restaurants/2016/10/13/wolferts-roost-closing-irvington/91952834/ "Wolfert's Roost closing; Slice Shop opening in Irvington"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref> Also on Main Street is "La Chinita Poblana", which also opened in 2014, a strong, un-"kitschy" Mexican restaurant decorated with paintings by [[Diego Rivera]],<ref>{{cite news|author=Denitto, Emily|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/19/nyregion/restaurant-review-la-chinita-poblana-in-irvington.html |title=Restaurant Review: La Chinita Poblana in Irvington|newspaper= [[The New York Times]]|date=July 16, 2015}}</ref> and "Chutney Masala", a [[Tandoori]] restaurant, which moved in 2016 from the Irvington waterfront to 76 Main Street.<ref>McCaffrey, Megan (March 29, 2016) [http://www.lohud.com/story/life/food/restaurants/2016/03/29/opening-alert-new-chutney-masala-irvington/82384054/ "Opening alert: the new Chutney Masala in Irvington"] ''[[The Journal News|Journal News]]''</ref> In October 2016, the owner of "Chutney Masala" opened "Sambal Thai and Malaysian" on Main Street.<ref>Wilkins, Jamie (October 27, 2016) [http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/authentic-thai-cuisine-opens-irvington "Authentic Thai Cuisine Opens in Irvington"] ''Rivertowns Patch''</ref>
In addition, [[Irvington (Metro-North station)|Irvington's former New York Central Railroad station house]], which was a ticket office from 1889 to 1957, is now, in 2016, with the addition of an outdoor garden, "Brrzaar", a 20-seat café.<ref name=mag>Turiano, John Bruno (August 2016) [http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Blogs/Eat-Drink-Post/August-2016/Froyo-Irvington-Brrzaar/ "Froyo to Melt For"] ''[[Westchester Magazine]]''</ref> In December 2020, ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'' magazine highlighted the "Irvington Delight Market", a bodega on the corner of South Broadway and Main Street, which specializes in homemade Middle Eastern food, as one of "100 Restaurants America Can't Afford to Lose".<ref>Esquire Food Editors (December 29, 2020) [https://www.esquire.com/food-drink/restaurants/a34864761/restaurants-america-covid-19-pandemic-service-industry/ "100 Restaurants America Can't Afford to Lose"] ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]''</ref><ref>Woynton, Michael (January 22, 2021) [https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/hv-eatery-1-100-restaurants-america-cant-afford-lose "HV Eatery 1 Of '100 Restaurants America Can't Afford To Lose'"] [[Patch Media|''Rivertowns NY Patch'']]</ref>
==Notable people==
[[File:Bierstadt Albert Sailboats on the Hudson at Irvington.jpg|thumb|left|350px|''Sailboats on the Hudson at Irvington'' (1889) by [[Albert Bierstadt]]]]
[[File:Samuel Colman - Hudson River from Irvington.jpg|thumb|left|350px|''Hudson River from Irvington'' (1867) by [[Samuel Colman]]. The view is from "Strawberry Hill", the John Williams estate<ref name=google>[https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/hudson-river-from-irvington-samuel-colman-jr/VQFrWsjnf0Qlfg?hl=en "Hudson River from Irvington"] Googe Arts & Culture</ref>]]
===Notable past residents===
Notable past residents of Irvington include: [[John Jacob Astor III]], the wealthiest man in America at the time; [[Amzi Lorenzo Barber]], the asphalt king;<ref name=acc /> [[Albert Bierstadt]], a noted landscape painter;<ref name=cook>{{cite book|author=Cook, Joel|url=https://archive.org/details/briefsummerramb00cookgoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/briefsummerramb00cookgoog/page/n114 109]|title= Brief Summer Rambles Near Philadelphia|publisher=J.B. Lippincott & Company|date=1882}}</ref> [[Samuel Colman]], a landscape painter of the [[Hudson River School]], lived in Irvington in the 1860s<ref name=google /> and made a number of paintings featuring the countryside around the village. While there, he had [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]] as one of his students;<ref>{{Cite book|title = Louis Comfort Tiffany|last = Baal-Teshuva|first = Jacob|publisher = [[Taschen]]|pages = 12–14}}</ref> [[Chauncey M. Depew]], president of the [[New York Central Railroad]] and a [[United States Senate|United States senator]]; Composer [[George Drumm]] lived in Irvington's Half Moon apartment complex in his later life;<ref>Staff [http://news.hrvh.org/veridian/cgi-bin/senylrc?a=d&d=firv19581002.1.2 (October 2, 1958)] ''Irvington Gazette'' Quote: "George Drumm, musician and arranger, famous half a century ago, celebrated his 84th birthday at his home in the Half Moon apartments on Sunday..."</ref> [[Cyrus W. Field]], who laid the first [[transatlantic telegraph cable]], who once owned {{convert|800|acre|ha}} in the area– now known as Ardsley Park – and whose {{convert|8,000|sqft|m2}} house "Inanda" – meaning "pleasant place" in [[Zulu language|Zulu]]<ref name=gilded>Higgons, Jenny (June 14, 2016) [http://www.lohud.com/story/money/real-estate/homes/2016/06/14/victorian-house-irvington-splendor/83963050/ "Irvington Victorian regains Gilded Age grandeur"] ''[[The Journal News|Journal News]]''</ref> – he built in 1875 for one of his daughter and her husband went on the market in 2016 for $2.95 million.,<ref>Frank, John N. (March 8, 2016) [http://www.realtor.com/news/unique-homes/inanda-for-sale-in-irvington-new-york/ "Intriguing Inanda: A Historic Mansion in New York Is Listed for $3M"] Realtor.com</ref> later reduced to $2.85 million;<ref name=gilded /> [[Frank Jay Gould]], the philanthropist son of [[Jay Gould]];<ref name=acc /> and [[Frederick W. Guiteau]] and [[David Dows]], who made their millions in grain commissions and railroads. [[James Alexander Hamilton]], the son of [[Alexander Hamilton]] and onetime acting secretary of State of New York, had his estate "Nevis" in Irvington. He died there on September 24, 1878.<ref>{{cite book |last=Adams |first=Arthur G. |title=The Hudson River Guidebook |page=128 |location=New York |publisher=Fordham University Press |year=1999 }}</ref>
The Reverend [[Sun Myung Moon]], head of the [[Unification Church]], had a residence in Irvington at the time of his death;<ref name="greenburgh_gis"/> [[Lillian Nordica]], a noted opera singer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries;<ref name=gilded/> [[Charles Lewis Tiffany]] the founder of [[Tiffany & Co.]], whose son, [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]], designed the [[Tiffany glass]] which can be seen in the clock tower and lighting fixtures in the Town Hall and the [[stained glass]] windows in the Presbyterian Church; [[Madam C. J. Walker]] (see "Villa Lewaro" in [[#Points of interest|Points of Interest]] above);<ref name=guidebook /> and [[Justine Ward|Justine Bayard Cutting Ward]], who developed the Ward method of music education.<ref name=acc>{{cite web|url=http://www.ardsleycc.org/Default.aspx?p=DynamicModule&pageid=34&ssid=100045&vnf=1|title=Club History|website=Ardsley Country Club|access-date=2015-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813014114/http://www.ardsleycc.org/Default.aspx?p=DynamicModule&pageid=34&ssid=100045&vnf=1|archive-date=2017-08-13|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Jazz saxophonist [[Stan Getz]] lived in Irvington – his estate, "Shadowbrook", is less than a mile from Washington Irving's home, at the intersection of Broadway and West Sunnyside Lane;<ref>{{cite news|author=Margolick, David|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/26/nyregion/ex-wife-of-stan-getz-testing-a-divorce-law.html?pagewanted=all |title=Ex-Wife of Stan Getz Testing a Divorce Law|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 20, 1990}}</ref><ref name=living2004>{{cite news|author=Brenner, Elsa|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/23/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-irvington-riverfront-vistas-and-unassuming-charm.html |title=If You're Thinking of Living In/Irvington; Riverfront Vistas and Unassuming Charm|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 23, 2004}}</ref> Getz' ex-wife, Monica still resides in the village (see [[#Notable current residents|below]]). Stan Getz's contemporary, jazz drummer and bandleader [[Mel Lewis]] (né Melvin Sokoloff) also lived in Irvington.<ref>Smith, Chris. [https://books.google.com/books?id=q94ZBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA108 ''The View from the Back of the Band: The Life and Music of Mel Lewis''], p. 108. [[University of North Texas Press]], 2014. {{ISBN|9781574415742}}. Accessed October 26, 2016. Quote: "One Sunday afternoon I called Mel up out of the blue.... Well to my surprise he was at home with his family; they lived up in Irvington, New York at the time."</ref>
[[Silent film]] and [[Broadway theater]] actor [[William Black (actor)|William Black]] was born in Irvington,<ref>{{cite web|website=IMDb|url=http://imdb.com/name/nm0085559/ |title=William Black (I)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibdb.com/Person/View/32171 |title=William Black|website=[[Internet Broadway Database]]}}</ref> as was [[Julianna Rose Mauriello]], the star of the children's television series ''[[LazyTown]]''. Actress [[Joan Blondell]] lived in Irvington for a time, in the late 1940s and early 1950s, with her husband – movie producer [[Mike Todd]]<ref name=living1992 /> – and Blondell's children, including [[Norman S. Powell]] (the adopted son of [[Dick Powell]]), who went to Irvington's public schools.
In the 1970s, actors [[Jack Cassidy]] and [[Shirley Jones]], who were married, lived for a time in Irvington, along with their son [[Shaun Cassidy]] – but not [[David Cassidy]], who no longer lived with the family by then. Shaun attended the Irvington Public Schools for a short time.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Cassidy, David |author-link1=David Cassidy |author2=Deffaa, Chip |date=1994|title=C'mon, Get Happy ... Fear and Loathing on the Partridge Family Bus| location= New York|publisher= Warner Books|page=35|isbn=0-446-39531-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Higgins, Jenny|url= http://www.davidcassidy.com/fansite/InPrintPages/Web2013Feb01.html |title=David Cassidy brings the '70s back to Tarrytown|website= Lohud.com |date=February 1, 2013}}</ref> Actress and filmmaker [[Penny Peyser]] – whose father, [[Peter A. Peyser]] was the mayor of the village for eight years, and later a three-term Congressman – grew up in Irvington and attended the public schools there, graduating in 1969.<ref name= "Buck">{{cite news |last= Buck |first= Jerry |title= She Plays the New Mystery Woman... |work= [[The Free Lance–Star]] |location= Fredericksburg, Virginia |date= December 23, 1989 |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19891223&id=aQNOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TIwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5305,4586594 |page= 3 |access-date= January 12, 2015}}</ref><ref name= "Jordan">{{cite journal |url= http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20070846,00.html |last= Windeler |first= Robert |title= Actor James Jordan Was Offered Blondes, But, to His Surprise, He Chose Penny Peyser Instead |journal= [[People (magazine)|People]] |location= United States |publisher= [[Time Inc.]] |volume= 9 |issue= 19 |date= May 15, 1978 |access-date= January 12, 2015}}</ref>
[[Ted Mack (radio-TV host)|Ted Mack]], for many years the host of ''[[Ted Mack's Original Amateur Hour]]'' on television, was also a resident,<ref>Illson, Murray (July 14, 1976) [https://www.nytimes.com/1976/07/14/archives/ted-mack-amateur-hour-host-on-tv-for-22-years-dies-at-72.html "Ted Mack, Amateur Hour Host On TV for 22 Years, Dies at 72"], ''[[The New York Times]]''. Accessed October 26, 2016. Quote: "Mr. Mack, who lived in Irvington, N.Y., had entered the hospital the day before suffering with complications from cancer, according to his aide, Stan Early."</ref> as was actress [[Patricia Neal]], who lived in Irvington for a while.{{when|date=November 2015}}{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Oscar-winning cinematographer [[Wally Pfister]], noted for his work on ''[[Inception]]'' (2010) and [[Christopher Nolan]]'s ''[[Batman]]'' films, was raised in Irvington in the 1960s and 70s, and attended the local schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cameraguild.com/interviews/chat_pfister/pfister_bio.htm|title=Wally Pfister, ASC|access-date=2009-08-05|publisher=Cameraguild|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907165705/http://www.cameraguild.com/interviews/chat_pfister/pfister_bio.htm|archive-date=2008-09-07}}</ref> The acting couple [[Debra Winger]] and [[Arliss Howard]] also lived in Irvington.<ref name="winger">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/dirt/real-estalker/debra-winger-lands-new-york-city-co-op-1201603069/|title=Debra Winger Lands New York City Co-op|last=David|first=Mark|date=September 29, 2015|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=23 January 2016}}</ref> Singer [[Julius La Rosa]] lived in Irvington for over 40 years, until November 2015.<ref name=living1992 /><ref name=living2004/><ref>[[Associated Press]] (May 15, 2016) [http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/singer-julius-la-rosa-fired-godfrey-show-dies-86-article-1.2637986 "Singer Julius La Rosa, fired on Godfrey show, dies at 86"] ''[[New York Daily News]]''</ref><ref>Karnowski, Steve (May 16, 2016) [http://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2016/05/16/julius-la-rosa-obituary/84441478/ "Singer Julius La Rosa, ex-Irvington resident fired on air, dies"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref>
Poet [[Lucia Perillo]] – who received a [[MacArthur Fellows Program|MacArthur "Genius" grant]] in 2000, and died of [[multiple sclerosis]] in 2016 – grew up in Irvington in the 1960s.<ref>Gates, Anita (October 25, 2016) [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/26/books/lucia-perillo-dead.html "Lucia Perillo, Whose Illness Shaped Her Poetry, Dies at 58"], ''[[The New York Times]]''. Accessed October 26, 2016. Quote: "Lucia Maria Perillo was born on Sept. 30, 1958, in Manhattan and grew up in suburban Irvington, N.Y."</ref> Historical author [[Robert K. Massie]] lived in Irvington for over 50 years, and died there in his home in 2019.<ref>Martin, Douglas (December 2, 2019) [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/02/books/robert-k-massie-dead.html "Robert K. Massie, Narrator of Russian History, Is Dead at 90" (obit)] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>
===Notable current residents===
Irvington is currently home to a number of notable people,<ref name=living1986>{{cite news|author=Stolz, George|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE3DA123FF93AA15755C0A960948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=If You're Thinking of Living In Irvington|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date= June 29, 1986}}</ref><ref name=living2004 /> including: [[Michael Douglas]] and [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]], who bought a 12-acre estate with a 22-room 8-bedroom Georgian mansion on Fargo Lane in September 2019 for $4.5 million – the property has been described as "arguably the best large track of riverfront property available in Westchester";<ref>Keill, Jennifer Gould (September 11, 2019) [https://nypost.com/2019/09/11/catherine-zeta-jones-michael-douglas-downsize-to-4-5m-ny-estate/ "Catherine Zeta-Jones, Michael Douglas downsize to $4.5M NY estate"] ''[[New York Post]]''</ref><ref>Best, Chloe (January 26, 2022) [https://www.hellomagazine.com/homes/20220126131703/catherine-zeta-jones-michael-douglas-manhattan-penthouse/ "Catherine Zeta-Jones and Michael Douglas slash asking price of $19.5m New York penthouse"] ''[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]]''</ref><ref>Colon, Beatriz (February 6, 2022) https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/20220206132522/catherine-zeta-jones-shares-special-image-in-dedicatory-post-to-queen-elizabeth/ "Catherine Zeta-Jones shares sweet message to the Queen amid Platinum Jubilee"] ''[[Hello!]]''</ref> professional [[golf]]er [[Danny Balin]],<ref>Skyzinski Rich (April 29, 2019) [https://golfweek.com/2019/04/29/golf-alex-beach-danny-balin-pga-pro-championship/ "Alex Beach, Danny Balin pace field at PGA Pro Championship"] ''[[Golfweek]]''</ref> retired TV weatherman [[Storm Field]]; designer [[Eileen Fisher]]; [[Sesame Workshop]] co-founder [[Monica Getz]];<ref name=living1992 /><ref name=living2004 /> jazz musician [[Bob James (musician)|Bob James]];<ref name=living1992 /> [[David A. Kaplan]], Israeli-American pianist [[Elisha Abas]], journalist and author of ''The Most Dangerous Branch: Inside the Supreme Court's Assault on the Constitution'';<ref>Feiner, Paul (July 30, 2020) [https://patch.com/new-york/tarrytown/greenburgh-interns-interview-david-kaplan-irvington "Greenburgh interns interview David Kaplan of Irvington"] ''[[Patch Media|Patch Tarrytown-Sleepy Hollow, N.Y.]]''</ref> [[Formula 500]] race car driver [[David Lapham]],<ref>[[Sports Car Club of America]] (October 20, 2018) [https://racer.com/2018/10/20/lapham-claims-first-formula-500-runoffs-title/ "Lapham claims first Formula 500 Runoffs title [UPDATED]"] ''[[Racer (magazine)|Racer]]''</ref> choreographer [[Peter Martins]] and former [[New York City Ballet]] dancer [[Darci Kistler]];<ref name=living2004 /><ref>Sheehan, Kevin (August 8, 2017) [https://nypost.com/2017/08/08/dad-says-ballet-bandit-daughter-is-fine-after-embarrassing-arrest/ "Dad says ‘ballet bandit’ daughter is fine after embarrassing arrest"] ''[[New York Post]]''</ref> [[Fox News]] newscaster [[Jon Scott]]; and television host [[Meredith Vieira]].<ref>{{cite news|author=West, Latoya|url= http://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/people/suburbarazzi/2015/01/09/irvingtons-meredith-vieira-hosts-countdown-to-the-globes/21495455/ |title=Irvington's Meredith Vieira hosts 'Countdown to the Globes'|newspaper=[[The Journal News|Journal News]]|date=January 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>West, Latoya. (December 29, 2015) [http://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/people/suburbarazzi/2015/12/29/irvington-resident-meredith-vieira-s-talk-show-to-be-canceled/78025010/ ":Irvington resident Meredith Vieira 's talk show to be canceled?"] ''[[The Journal News]]''</ref> As of February 2020, [[Dan Peres]], a memoirist and former high-profile magazine editor, lived in Irvington.<ref>Rosman, Katherine (February 12, 2020) [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/style/details-dan-peres-book.html "The Chaos at Condé Nast"] ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref>
==In popular culture==
'''Films and television'''
*The following films include scenes shot in Irvington:
{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
*''Trial Run of the Fastest Boat in the World, "The Arrow"'' (1903)<ref name=film>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/search/title?locations=Irvington,%20New%20York,%20USA&sort=release_date_us |title=Titles With Location Matching 'Irvington, New York, USA'|work= [[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref>
*''[[North by Northwest]]'' (1959) – passing scenery through window of train<ref name=film />
*''[[Shamus (film)|Shamus]]'' (1973)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Nesting]]'' (1981)<ref name=hudsonind />
*[[Falling in Love (1984 film)|Falling In Love]] (1984)<ref name=film />
*''This Pretty Planet: Tom Chapin in Concert'' (1992)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Age of Innocence (1993 film)|The Age of Innocence]]'' (1993) – Nuits solarium<ref name=hudsonind />
*''[[The Last Seduction]]'' (1994)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Juror]]'' (1996)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Devil's Own]]'' (1997) – The Church of St. Barnabas<ref name=hudsonind />
{{col-break|gap=4em}}
*''[[Unfaithful (2002 film)|Unfaithful]]'' (2002) – Ardsley-on-Hudson train station<ref name=hudsonind />
*''Cruel to Be Kind'' (short, 2004)<ref name=film />
*''Peace of Mind'' (short, 2005)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Hoax]]'' (2006)<ref name=film />
*''[[Across the Universe (film)|Across the Universe]]'' (2007)<ref name=film />
*''The Potion'' (short, 2013)<ref name=film />
*''[[The Girl on the Train (2016 film)|The Girl on the Train]]'' (2016) – Nuits, Station Road tunnel, Arsdley-on-Hudson train station<ref name=girllocations /><ref name=hudsonind>Staff (c. November 2015) [http://thehudsonindependent.com/newhollywood/ "Irvington: The Hudson Valley's New Hollywood"] ''The Hudson Independent''</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5eiDVPu8v4 Trailer]</ref>
*''[[Wilde Wedding]]'' (2017) – Ardsley-on-Hudson train station, Station Road tunnel, Town Hall, Irvington Public Library, and around the Reservoir on Harriman Road<ref name=hudsonind />
{{col-end}}
*Episodes of the TV programs ''America's Castles'' – "Empire Estates" (1997) – and ''[[Vetted]]'' were partly filmed in the village.<ref name=film />
*The village was also featured in a short comic film by [[Gary Weis]] broadcast on the January 17, 1976 episode of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''; it showed [[Buck Henry]] looking for Irvington's funniest person.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://snltranscripts.jt.org/75/75j.phtml |website=SNL Transcripts|title= Season 1, Episode 10}}</ref>
*Irvington was used as the location for a television commercial for the [[New York State Lottery]] (c.2009), featuring the character "Little Bit of Luck",<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQNBLXh-7kk "NY Lottery Take 5 'Little Bit of Luck'"] at 3:56, note street sign saying
""No. Dutcher St." and cf. [https://www.google.com/maps/search/Chase+Bank,+Irvington,+New+York/@41.0394226,-73.8696998,3a,75y,291h,90t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sf8w_2VkV-e1cqsOIzSwkcw!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo0.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Df8w_2VkV-e1cqsOIzSwkcw%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dsearch.TACTILE.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D392%26h%3D106%26yaw%3D291.42093%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656 this Google Maps view]</ref> and the Ardsley-on-Hudson train station was featured in a commercial for [[Dr. Pepper]].<ref name=hudsonind />
'''Literature'''
*Part of [[Clarence Day Jr.]]'s family memoir ''[[Life with Father]]'' (1935), takes place in Irvington when the family lived there.<ref>{{cite book|author=Day, Clarence Jr |author-link=Clarence Day Jr. |title=[[Life with Father]]|location= New York|publisher= Graff & Graff|date=1935|pages= 90–94}}</ref>
== References ==
'''Informational notes'''
{{reflist|group=notes}}
'''Citations'''
{{reflist|30em}}
'''Bibliography'''
*{{cite book|author=Dodsworth, Barbara|title=The Foundation of Historic Irvington|location= Irvington, New York|publisher= Foundation for Economic Education|date=1995}}
*{{cite book|editor1=Graff, Polly Anne |editor2=Graff, Stewart |title=Wolfert's Roost: Portrait of a Village|location= Irvington, New York|publisher= The Washington Irving Press|date= 1971}}
*{{cite book|author1=Spikes, Judith Doolin |author2=Leone, Anne Marie |title=Then & Now: Irvington|location= Charleston, South Carolina|publisher= Arcadia Press|date= 2009 |isbn=978-0-7385-6519-4}}
== External links ==
{{commons category|Irvington, New York}}
{{Wikivoyage|Irvington}}
*[http://www.irvingtonny.gov/ Village of Irvington official website]
*[http://www.irvingtonpolice.com/ Irvington Police Department]
*[http://www.irvingtonfd.com/ Irvington Volunteer Fire Department]
*[http://www.irvingtonnychamber.com/ Irvington Chamber of Commerce]
*[http://www.edline.net/pages/Irvington_UFSD Irvington Union Free School District]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080213233151/http://www.irvingtonlibrary.org/index.html Irvington Public Library]
*[http://www.irvingtontheater.com/index.html Town Hall Theater]
'''Maps and images'''
*[http://giswww.westchestergov.com/taxmaps/default.aspx?sMun=Irvington Municipal Tax Parcel Viewer (Westchester County)]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090704085025/http://www.billboeckelman.com/files/129288/Irvington%20Trail%20Map.pdf Irvington Woods Trail Map]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110706150025/http://www.therealestateshow.biz/towns/towns.irvington.html Video: Scenes of Irvington]
*[http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~21181~610010 1868 Map of Hastings, Dobbs Ferry and Irvington]
'''History'''
*[http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/ Irvington Historical Society]
*[http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/yasinsac/irvington.html Hudson Valley Ruins: Irvington]
'''Media'''
*[http://www.lohud.com/ ''The Journal News''] – local daily newspaper
*[http://www.rivertownsenterprise.net/ ''The Rivertowns Enterprise''] – local weekly newspaper
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090731082044/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/article.php?section=9&jda= ''The River Journal''] – online newspaper
*[http://www.theHudsonIndependent.com ''The Hudson Independent''] – local monthly newspaper
*[http://www.westchestermagazine.com ''Westchester Magazine''] – magazine
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060925004351/http://www.intownconnect.com/ ''InTown Westchester''] – magazine
<!--spacing-->
{{Westchester County, New York}}
{{New York}}
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[[Category:Irvington, New York| ]]
[[Category:Villages in Westchester County, New York]]
[[Category:New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River]]
[[Category:Villages in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Washington Irving]]' |
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}}
-'''Irvington''', sometimes known as '''Irvington-on-Hudson''',<ref name=gazette>Staff (ndg) [https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84031674/ "The Irvington Gazette (Irvington-On-Hudson, N.Y.) 1907-1969"] [[Library of Congress]]</ref> is a suburban [[Administrative divisions of New York#Village|village]] in the [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]] in [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the [[Hudson River]], {{convert|20|mi|km}} north of midtown [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]], and is served by a [[Irvington (Metro-North station)|station stop]] on the [[Metro-North]] [[Hudson Line (Metro-North)|Hudson Line]]. To the north of Irvington is the village of [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]], to the south the village of [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]], and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh, including [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]]. Irvington includes within its boundaries the community of '''Ardsley-on-Hudson''', which has its own [[ZIP code]] and [[Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)|Metro-North station]], but which should not be confused with the nearby village of [[Ardsley, New York|Ardsley]].
+'''Irvington''', sometimes known as '''Irvington-on-Muntson''',<ref name=gazette>Staff (ndg) [https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84031674/ "The Irvington Gazette (Irvington-On-Hudson, N.Y.) 1907-1969"] [[Library of Congress]]</ref> is a suburban skibidi in the [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]] in [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the [[Hudson River]], {{convert|20|mi|km}} north of midtown [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]], and is served by a [[Irvington (Metro-North station)|station stop]] on the [[Metro-North]] [[Hudson Line (Metro-North)|Hudson Line]]. To the north of Irvington is the village of jittleyang, to the south the village of Munt and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh, including [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]]. Irvington includes within its boundaries the community of '''Ardsley-on-Hudson''', which has its own [[ZIP code]] and [[Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)|Metro-velching-station]], but which should not be confused with the nearby village of Fuhuhluhtoogan
-The population of Irvington at the 2020 census was 6,652.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/irvingtonvillagenewyork |title=QuickFacts - Irvington village, New York|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 10, 2022 }}</ref> Because many of Irvington's residents – especially those in the upper income brackets – live in Irvington and work in New York City, the village has a reputation as a "commuter town" or a "bedroom community".<ref>Staff (February 27, 2014) [http://therealdeal.com/2014/02/27/suburban-jungles-hot-small-town-locales-for-ny-expats/ "Top 3 commuter towns for New York City"] ''[[The Real Deal (magazine)|The Real Deal]]''</ref>
+The population of Irvington at the 2020 census was 6,652.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/irvingtonvillagenewyork |title=QuickFacts - Irvington village, New York|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 10, 2022 }}</ref> Because many of Irvington's munticitizens – especially those in the upper jelq-cum brackets – live in Irvington and work in New York City, the village has a reputation as a "commuter town" or a "bedroom community".<ref>Staff (February 27, 2014) [http://therealdeal.com/2014/02/27/suburban-jungles-hot-small-town-locales-for-ny-expats/ "Top 3 commuter towns for New York City"] ''[[The Real Deal (magazine)|The Real Deal]]''</ref>
-The village's half-mile-long (0.8 kilometers)<ref name=walkable /> Main Street area has been designated as a [[historic district]] by New York State and on January 15, 2014, was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=nyt13 /><ref>[http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/13001095 NRIS Asset Detail]</ref> In 2010, ''[[Westchester Magazine]]'' ranked Irvington as the "Best Place to Live in Westchester".<ref name=westbest />
+The village's half-mile-long (0.8 kilometers)<ref name=walkable /> Main Street area has been designated as a edging gooner by New York State and on January 15, 2014, was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=nyt13 /><ref>[http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/13001095 NRIS Asset Detail]</ref> In 2010, ''[[Westchester Magazine]]'' ranked Irvington as the "Best Place to Live in new Jittleyang"
== History ==
-Before the area where Irvington is now located was settled by Europeans, it was inhabited by the [[Wecquaesgeek|Wickquasgeck]], a band of the [[Wappinger]]s, related to the [[Lenape]] (Delaware) tribes which dominated lower New York state and [[New Jersey]].<ref name="chrono">{{cite web |author=Steiner, Henry |website=HenrySteiner.com |url=http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |title=A Quick Chronology of Irvington, New York in the Early Days |access-date=2008-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711162940/http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref group=notes>The name of the Indian band has variously been spelled Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Wecquaesgeek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Wiquaeskec. The spelling given here is one widely used for the original name of [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in [[lower Manhattan]]: "The Wickquasgeck Trail". The meaning of the name, however spelled, has been given as "the end of the marsh, swamp or wet meadow", "place of the bark kettle", and "birch bark country". See Trumbull, James Hammond (1881), [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JS8TAAAAYAAJ/page/n97 <!-- pg=81 quote=Wickquasgeck. --> ''Indian Names of Places, Etc., in and on the Borders of Connecticut, With Interpretations of Some of Them''] Hartford: Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company. p.81</ref> The Wickquasgeck still lived in the area as late as 1775.<ref name=tiffanyvoice />
+Before the area where Irvington is now located was settled by goonians, it was inhabited by the [[Wecquaesgeek|Wickquasgeck]], a band of the [[Wappinger]]s, related to the [[Lenape]] (Delaware) tribes which dominated lower New York state and [[New Jersey]].<ref name="chrono">{{cite web |author=Steiner, Henry |website=HenrySteiner.com |url=http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |title=A Quick Chronology of Irvington, New York in the Early Days |access-date=2008-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711162940/http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref group=notes>The name of the Indian band has variously been spelled Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Wecquaesgeek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Wiquaeskec. The spelling given here is one widely used for the original name of [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in [[lower Manhattan]]: "The Wickquasgeck Trail". The meaning of the name, however spelled, has been given as "the end of the marsh, swamp or wet meadow", "place of the bark kettle", and "birch bark country". See Trumbull, James Hammond (1881), [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JS8TAAAAYAAJ/page/n97 <!-- pg=81 quote=Wickquasgeck. --> ''Indian Names of Places, Etc., in and on the Borders of Connecticut, With Interpretations of Some of Them''] Hartford: Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company. p.81</ref> The Wickquasgeck still lived in the area as late as 1775.<ref name=tiffanyvoice />
After the Dutch came to the area in the 1600s, the land was part of the Bisightick tract of the Adrian Van der Donck grant. Early settlers in the Irvington area were Stephen Ecker, Jan Harmes, Captain John Buckhout, and Barent Dutcher. The Van der Donck grant was purchased by [[Frederick Philipse]] in 1682, after the British had taken over the area in 1664. At first it was settled by tenant farmers,<ref name=greenburgh>Greenburgh Bicentennial Commission (1988) ''Greenburgh: A Glimpse of Our Past: Town of Greenburgh: 1788-1988'' Greenburgh Bicentennial Book Committee, pp.171-176</ref> but by the 1700s, most of the settlers were artisans.<ref name=tiffanyvoice /> The King's Highway – later the [[Albany Post Road]], and now [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] – which connected New York City with Albany, was built through the settlement by the 1720s, which created a need for inns and taverns<ref name=greenburgh /> to supplement Odell's Tavern, which was built in 1690.
' |
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Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => ''''Irvington''', sometimes known as '''Irvington-on-Muntson''',<ref name=gazette>Staff (ndg) [https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84031674/ "The Irvington Gazette (Irvington-On-Hudson, N.Y.) 1907-1969"] [[Library of Congress]]</ref> is a suburban skibidi in the [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]] in [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the [[Hudson River]], {{convert|20|mi|km}} north of midtown [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]], and is served by a [[Irvington (Metro-North station)|station stop]] on the [[Metro-North]] [[Hudson Line (Metro-North)|Hudson Line]]. To the north of Irvington is the village of jittleyang, to the south the village of Munt and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh, including [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]]. Irvington includes within its boundaries the community of '''Ardsley-on-Hudson''', which has its own [[ZIP code]] and [[Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)|Metro-velching-station]], but which should not be confused with the nearby village of Fuhuhluhtoogan',
1 => 'The population of Irvington at the 2020 census was 6,652.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/irvingtonvillagenewyork |title=QuickFacts - Irvington village, New York|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 10, 2022 }}</ref> Because many of Irvington's munticitizens – especially those in the upper jelq-cum brackets – live in Irvington and work in New York City, the village has a reputation as a "commuter town" or a "bedroom community".<ref>Staff (February 27, 2014) [http://therealdeal.com/2014/02/27/suburban-jungles-hot-small-town-locales-for-ny-expats/ "Top 3 commuter towns for New York City"] ''[[The Real Deal (magazine)|The Real Deal]]''</ref>',
2 => 'The village's half-mile-long (0.8 kilometers)<ref name=walkable /> Main Street area has been designated as a edging gooner by New York State and on January 15, 2014, was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=nyt13 /><ref>[http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/13001095 NRIS Asset Detail]</ref> In 2010, ''[[Westchester Magazine]]'' ranked Irvington as the "Best Place to Live in new Jittleyang"',
3 => 'Before the area where Irvington is now located was settled by goonians, it was inhabited by the [[Wecquaesgeek|Wickquasgeck]], a band of the [[Wappinger]]s, related to the [[Lenape]] (Delaware) tribes which dominated lower New York state and [[New Jersey]].<ref name="chrono">{{cite web |author=Steiner, Henry |website=HenrySteiner.com |url=http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |title=A Quick Chronology of Irvington, New York in the Early Days |access-date=2008-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711162940/http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref group=notes>The name of the Indian band has variously been spelled Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Wecquaesgeek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Wiquaeskec. The spelling given here is one widely used for the original name of [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in [[lower Manhattan]]: "The Wickquasgeck Trail". The meaning of the name, however spelled, has been given as "the end of the marsh, swamp or wet meadow", "place of the bark kettle", and "birch bark country". See Trumbull, James Hammond (1881), [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JS8TAAAAYAAJ/page/n97 <!-- pg=81 quote=Wickquasgeck. --> ''Indian Names of Places, Etc., in and on the Borders of Connecticut, With Interpretations of Some of Them''] Hartford: Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company. p.81</ref> The Wickquasgeck still lived in the area as late as 1775.<ref name=tiffanyvoice />'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => ''''Irvington''', sometimes known as '''Irvington-on-Hudson''',<ref name=gazette>Staff (ndg) [https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84031674/ "The Irvington Gazette (Irvington-On-Hudson, N.Y.) 1907-1969"] [[Library of Congress]]</ref> is a suburban [[Administrative divisions of New York#Village|village]] in the [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]] in [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the [[Hudson River]], {{convert|20|mi|km}} north of midtown [[Manhattan]] in [[New York City]], and is served by a [[Irvington (Metro-North station)|station stop]] on the [[Metro-North]] [[Hudson Line (Metro-North)|Hudson Line]]. To the north of Irvington is the village of [[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]], to the south the village of [[Dobbs Ferry, New York|Dobbs Ferry]], and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh, including [[East Irvington, New York|East Irvington]]. Irvington includes within its boundaries the community of '''Ardsley-on-Hudson''', which has its own [[ZIP code]] and [[Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)|Metro-North station]], but which should not be confused with the nearby village of [[Ardsley, New York|Ardsley]].',
1 => 'The population of Irvington at the 2020 census was 6,652.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/irvingtonvillagenewyork |title=QuickFacts - Irvington village, New York|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 10, 2022 }}</ref> Because many of Irvington's residents – especially those in the upper income brackets – live in Irvington and work in New York City, the village has a reputation as a "commuter town" or a "bedroom community".<ref>Staff (February 27, 2014) [http://therealdeal.com/2014/02/27/suburban-jungles-hot-small-town-locales-for-ny-expats/ "Top 3 commuter towns for New York City"] ''[[The Real Deal (magazine)|The Real Deal]]''</ref>',
2 => 'The village's half-mile-long (0.8 kilometers)<ref name=walkable /> Main Street area has been designated as a [[historic district]] by New York State and on January 15, 2014, was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=nyt13 /><ref>[http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/13001095 NRIS Asset Detail]</ref> In 2010, ''[[Westchester Magazine]]'' ranked Irvington as the "Best Place to Live in Westchester".<ref name=westbest />',
3 => 'Before the area where Irvington is now located was settled by Europeans, it was inhabited by the [[Wecquaesgeek|Wickquasgeck]], a band of the [[Wappinger]]s, related to the [[Lenape]] (Delaware) tribes which dominated lower New York state and [[New Jersey]].<ref name="chrono">{{cite web |author=Steiner, Henry |website=HenrySteiner.com |url=http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |title=A Quick Chronology of Irvington, New York in the Early Days |access-date=2008-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711162940/http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref group=notes>The name of the Indian band has variously been spelled Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Wecquaesgeek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Wiquaeskec. The spelling given here is one widely used for the original name of [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in [[lower Manhattan]]: "The Wickquasgeck Trail". The meaning of the name, however spelled, has been given as "the end of the marsh, swamp or wet meadow", "place of the bark kettle", and "birch bark country". See Trumbull, James Hammond (1881), [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JS8TAAAAYAAJ/page/n97 <!-- pg=81 quote=Wickquasgeck. --> ''Indian Names of Places, Etc., in and on the Borders of Connecticut, With Interpretations of Some of Them''] Hartford: Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company. p.81</ref> The Wickquasgeck still lived in the area as late as 1775.<ref name=tiffanyvoice />'
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All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Village in New York, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Irvington on Hudson, New York</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Village</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Irvington_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irvington Town Hall"><img alt="Irvington Town Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Irvington_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="237" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="274" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Irvington_Town_Hall" title="Irvington Town Hall">Irvington Town Hall</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style>
<div class="ib-settlement-cols">
<div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Irvington,_NY_Seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Irvington on Hudson, New York"><img alt="Official seal of Irvington on Hudson, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Irvington%2C_NY_Seal.png/100px-Irvington%2C_NY_Seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Irvington%2C_NY_Seal.png/150px-Irvington%2C_NY_Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/35/Irvington%2C_NY_Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Irvington_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Irvington, New York"><img alt="Location of Irvington, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Irvington_highlighted.svg/250px-Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Irvington_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Irvington_highlighted.svg/375px-Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Irvington_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Irvington_highlighted.svg/500px-Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Irvington_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="741" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Irvington, New York</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Irvington,_New_York&params=41_2_4_N_73_51_56_W_region:US-NY_type:city(6652)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°2′4″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°51′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.03444°N 73.86556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.03444; -73.86556</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-GR1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_in_Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities in Westchester County">Town</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-2">[2]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">4.08 sq mi (10.57 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">2.79 sq mi (7.23 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.29 sq mi (3.34 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">125 ft (38 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">6,652</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,384.23/sq mi (920.66/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">10533<br />10503 (Ardsley-on-Hudson)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_914" title="Area code 914">914</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36-37803</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0953803</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/">www<wbr />.irvingtonny<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Irvington</b>, sometimes known as <b>Irvington-on-Muntson</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazette-3">[3]</a></sup> is a suburban skibidi in the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, 20 miles (32 km) north of midtown <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and is served by a <a href="/wiki/Irvington_(Metro-North_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvington (Metro-North station)">station stop</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Metro-North" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro-North">Metro-North</a> <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Line_(Metro-North)" title="Hudson Line (Metro-North)">Hudson Line</a>. To the north of Irvington is the village of jittleyang, to the south the village of Munt and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh, including <a href="/wiki/East_Irvington,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="East Irvington, New York">East Irvington</a>. Irvington includes within its boundaries the community of <b>Ardsley-on-Hudson</b>, which has its own <a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP code</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ardsley-on-Hudson_(Metro-North_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)">Metro-velching-station</a>, but which should not be confused with the nearby village of Fuhuhluhtoogan
</p><p>The population of Irvington at the 2020 census was 6,652.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-4">[4]</a></sup> Because many of Irvington's munticitizens – especially those in the upper jelq-cum brackets – live in Irvington and work in New York City, the village has a reputation as a "commuter town" or a "bedroom community".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>The village's half-mile-long (0.8 kilometers)<sup id="cite_ref-walkable_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkable-6">[6]</a></sup> Main Street area has been designated as a edging gooner by New York State and on January 15, 2014, was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt13_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt13-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> In 2010, <i><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Magazine" title="Westchester Magazine">Westchester Magazine</a></i> ranked Irvington as the "Best Place to Live in new Jittleyang"
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#American_Revolution"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">American Revolution</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#A_change_of_name"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">A change of name</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Recent_events"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Recent events</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Housing"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Housing</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Government_and_politics"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Government and politics</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#2005_mayoral_election"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">2005 mayoral election</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Infrastructure"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Infrastructure</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Primary and secondary schools</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Colleges"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Colleges</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Local_media"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Local media</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Historic_Irvington"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Historic Irvington</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Landmark_protection"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Landmark protection</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Points_of_interest"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Points of interest</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Quality_of_life"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Quality of life</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Parks_and_recreation"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Parks and recreation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Restaurants"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Restaurants</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Notable_past_residents"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notable past residents</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Notable_current_residents"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">Notable current residents</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#In_popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">In popular culture</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Before the area where Irvington is now located was settled by goonians, it was inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Wecquaesgeek" title="Wecquaesgeek">Wickquasgeck</a>, a band of the <a href="/wiki/Wappinger" title="Wappinger">Wappingers</a>, related to the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> (Delaware) tribes which dominated lower New York state and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[notes 1]</a></sup> The Wickquasgeck still lived in the area as late as 1775.<sup id="cite_ref-tiffanyvoice_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tiffanyvoice-11">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>After the Dutch came to the area in the 1600s, the land was part of the Bisightick tract of the Adrian Van der Donck grant. Early settlers in the Irvington area were Stephen Ecker, Jan Harmes, Captain John Buckhout, and Barent Dutcher. The Van der Donck grant was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Philipse" title="Frederick Philipse">Frederick Philipse</a> in 1682, after the British had taken over the area in 1664. At first it was settled by tenant farmers,<sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh-12">[11]</a></sup> but by the 1700s, most of the settlers were artisans.<sup id="cite_ref-tiffanyvoice_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tiffanyvoice-11">[10]</a></sup> The King's Highway – later the <a href="/wiki/Albany_Post_Road" title="Albany Post Road">Albany Post Road</a>, and now <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> – which connected New York City with Albany, was built through the settlement by the 1720s, which created a need for inns and taverns<sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh-12">[11]</a></sup> to supplement Odell's Tavern, which was built in 1690.
</p><p>In 1785, the state of New York confiscated the Phillipse's land from his grandson, Frederick Philipse III, after he <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">sided with the British</a> in the American Revolution, and sold it to local <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriot</a> farmers who had been tenants of the Phillipse family. This is presumably how part of it came to be the farm of William Dutcher.<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-9">[9]</a></sup> Dutcher sold half of his farm to Justus Dearman in 1817, who then sold it to Gustavo F. Sacchi in 1848 for $26,000. Sacchi sold the parcel to John Jay – the grandson of the American <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers" class="mw-redirect" title="Founding Fathers">Founding Father</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">the same name</a><sup id="cite_ref-nyt13_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt13-7">[7]</a></sup> – that same year, and Jay laid it out as a village which he called "Dearman", after Justus Dearman,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt13_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt13-7">[7]</a></sup> and sold lots at auction in New York City starting on April 25, 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>The organization of the streets into a right-angled grid pattern was criticized by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Downing" title="Andrew Jackson Downing">Andrew Jackson Downing</a>, who was at the time the foremost expert on <a href="/wiki/Landscape_design" title="Landscape design">landscape design</a>. Downing condemned the use of the street grid outside of cities and saw the hilly and heavily wooded site of Dearman as particularly suited to his own theories, which called for curvilinear roads and irregular lots which followed the contours of the land. With the frequent steamboat, stagecoach, and train transportation available, he felt that Dearman could have been an ideal suburb, instead of "mere rows of houses upon streets crossing each other at right angles and bordered with shade trees".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a></sup>
</p><p>The side streets off the village's Main Street – or "Main Avenue", as an 1868 map has it – were originally designated "A", "B", "C", and so forth, but are today named after many of the area's early settlers,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[notes 2]</a></sup> such as Barent and William Dutcher, Captain John Buckhout (who lived to 103) and <a href="/wiki/Wolfert_Acker" title="Wolfert Acker">Wolfert Ecker</a> (or "Acker").
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="American_Revolution">American Revolution</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: American Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Wolfert Ecker's house, then owned by Jacob van Tassel, was burned by the British in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">Revolutionary War</a> because it had become a notorious hang-out for American patriots. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a> later wrote about it under the name of "<a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving#Wolfert's_Roost" title="Washington Irving">Wolfert's Roost</a>" ("roost" meaning "rest"), and purchased and re-modeled another house on the land to become "<a href="/wiki/Sunnyside_(Tarrytown,_New_York)" title="Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York)">Sunnyside</a>". Another early settler was Capt. Jan Harnse, and the Harnse-Conklin-Odell Tavern on Broadway was built in 1693 and became an inn in 1743.<sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh-12">[11]</a></sup> (See <a href="#Points_of_interest">below</a>) It was at Odell's Tavern that the Committee of Safety, the executive committee of the legislature of the new State of New York, officially received the news that <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> had lost the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Long_Island" title="Battle of Long Island">Battle of Long Island</a>, and, later, British troops camped nearby, putting Jonathan Odell into custody in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Dutch_Church_of_Sleepy_Hollow" title="Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow">Old Dutch Church</a> in Sleepy Hollow.<sup id="cite_ref-guidebook_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guidebook-15">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-steiner_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steiner-16">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a></sup> No major battles of the Revolutionary War were fought in the area, only minor skirmishes between residents and soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-18">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Washington" title="Battle of Fort Washington">capture of New York City</a> by the British, Irvington and the rest of southern Westchester County became the "Neutral ground", an unofficial 30-mile (48 km) wide zone separating British-occupied territory from that held by the Americans, and the people of the area who remained – many of the Patriot population had fled – traded with both sides to great profit. However, there was also a great deal of pillaging and plundering, even of Tory households, both by the regular British army and loyalist militias and irregulars, all in the name of hunting down rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-gotham_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gotham-19">[17]</a></sup> By the time the war was over, the countryside had been ravaged:
</p>
<blockquote><p>The country is rich and fertile, and the farms appear to have been advantageously cultivated, but it now has the marks of a country in ruins, a large portion of the proprietors having abandoned their homes. On the high road where heretofore was a continuous stream of travelers and vehicles, not a single traveler was seen from week to week, month to month. The countryside was silent. The very tracks of the carriages were grown over with grass or weeds. Travelers walked along bypaths. The villages are abandoned, the residents having fled to the north, leaving their homes, where possible, in charge of elder persons and servants.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a></sup></p></blockquote>
<p>Eventually, the area recovered and continued to develop. The <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson River Railroad">Hudson River Railroad</a> reached the settlement on September 29, 1849;<sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh-12">[11]</a></sup> the first passengers on a regularly scheduled run through the village paid fifty cents to travel from <a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Chambers Street (Manhattan)">Chambers Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> on September 29, 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a></sup> By 1853, a ferry ran across the Hudson from Dearman to <a href="/wiki/Piermont,_New_York" title="Piermont, New York">Piermont</a> on the west bank, the village had a population of around 600, a hotel, six stores, a lumber yard and around 50 houses, and the hamlet of "Abbotsford" – which would later become Ardsley-on-Hudson – was forming along Clinton Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh-12">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-foundation_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-18">[16]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="A_change_of_name">A change of name</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: A change of name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In 1854, Dearman and Abbotsford combined, and by popular vote adopted the name "Irvington", to honor the American author <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh-12">[11]</a></sup> who was still alive at that time and living in nearby "<a href="/wiki/Sunnyside_(Tarrytown,_New_York)" title="Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York)">Sunnyside</a>" – which is today preserved as a museum.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[notes 3]</a></sup> Influential residents of the village prevailed upon the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudson River Railroad">Hudson River Railroad</a>, which had reached the village by 1849,<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-18">[16]</a></sup> to change the name of the train station to "Irvington", and also convinced the Postmaster to change the name of the local post office as well. It was thus under the name of "Irvington" that the village incorporated on April 16, 1872.<sup id="cite_ref-living1992_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living1992-23">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scharf_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scharf-24">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chamber_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chamber-25">[22]</a></sup>
</p>
<figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridge_Street_1800s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bridge_Street_1800s.jpg/375px-Bridge_Street_1800s.jpg" decoding="async" width="375" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bridge_Street_1800s.jpg/563px-Bridge_Street_1800s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Bridge_Street_1800s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>The Irvington waterfront between 1859 and 1889, showing the <a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Burnham_Building" title="Lord & Burnham Building">Lord & Burnham Building</a> on the right</figcaption></figure>
<p>By the census of 1860, the population of the village was 599.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a></sup> A few years later, in 1863, Irvington was touched by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Draft_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Draft Riots">New York Draft Riots</a>. Fearing that the violence in the city, which had to be put down by Federal troops, would spread to Westchester, special police were brought in and quartered in a schoolhouse on Sunnyside Lane. They were commanded by <a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Hamilton" title="James Alexander Hamilton">James Hamilton</a> – the third son of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> – whose estate, Nevis, was on South Broadway. The presence of this special force deterred any violence a group of draft protestors which passed through <a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a> on their way to <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a> may have intended. This was the only instance in which <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>-related activity directly affected Irvington.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a></sup>
</p><p>With convenient rail transportation now available, the village's cool summer breezes off the Hudson and the rural riparian setting began to attract wealthy residents of New York City – businessmen, politicians and professionals – to the area to buy up farms and build large summer residences on their new estates, setting a pattern which would hold until the early 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a></sup> Still, the village continued to expand, with various commercial enterprises opening along the waterfront. Pateman & Lockwood, a lumber, coal and building supply company, opened in the village in 1853, and <a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Burnham" title="Lord & Burnham">Lord & Burnham</a>, which built boilers and greenhouses, in 1856. Both expanded to newly created land across the railroad tracks, in 1889 and 1912 respectively, and the Cypress Lumber Company opened on a nearby site in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a></sup> Notwithstanding this commercial activity, for many years, through the 19th and early 20th centuries, Irvington was a relatively small community surrounded by numerous large estates and mansions where millionaires, aristocrats and captains of industry lived – the population was reported as 2,299 in 1890 and 2,013 in 1898.
</p><p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, some of the bigger estates in the area were broken up into smaller lots, and were developed into communities inside the village, such as Jaffray Park, Matthiessen Park and Spiro Park. Many of the estates and mansions are now gone, but a small number still exist. After World War II, <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_apartment" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooperative apartment">cooperative apartment complexes</a> were built in the village, but despite these changes, Irvington still has many large houses, and is still an overwhelmingly well-heeled community.<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tiffanyvoice_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tiffanyvoice-11">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chamber_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chamber-25">[22]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Recent_events">Recent events</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recent events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="#2005_mayoral_election">§ 2005 mayoral election</a></div>
<p>In June 2016, Irvington Fire Chief Christopher D. DePaoli was one of 23 recipients of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission medal for heroism. In April 2015, DePaoli stepped in when he saw a woman being attacked by a man with a knife at the <a href="/wiki/Irvington,_New_York_train_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvington, New York train station">Irvington Metro-North Station</a>. DePaoli was able get between the man and the woman, the man's girlfriend, who was on the ground being stabbed, and distract him with a baseball bat until the police arrived. The man was arrested and the woman survived the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a></sup>
</p><p>Since 2014, Irvington has held a "Celebrate Irvington" festival on the village's Main Street in the early summer.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a></sup>
</p><p>Irvington's first murder since 1974 took place on April 25, 2018, when a recently-hired dishwasher stabbed Bonifacio Rodriguez, a prep cook, in the kitchen of the River City Grille at 6 South Broadway. The accused woman, New York City resident Rosa Ramirez, told police when she was arrested shortly after the incident. that she had suffered a "<a href="/wiki/Psychotic_break" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychotic break">psychotic break</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a></sup> Ramirez pleaded guilty to <a href="/wiki/Second-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Second-degree murder">second-degree murder</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Class_A_felony" class="mw-redirect" title="Class A felony">Class A felony</a>, on February 21, 2020, in return for an expected sentence of 17 years to life,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a></sup> which was made official in September 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a></sup>
</p><p>In May 2020, a lawsuit was filed against an 18 year old Irvington High School senior, Ellis Pinsky, who was accused with co-conspirators from the US and Europe of swindling <a href="/wiki/Digital_currency" title="Digital currency">digital currency</a> investor Michael Terpin – the founder and chief executive officer of Transform Group – of $23.8 million in 2018, when the accused was 15 years old, through the use of data stolen from smartphones by <a href="/wiki/SIM_swap_scam" title="SIM swap scam">"SIM swaps"</a>. The complaint alleges that Pinsky had a personal worth of $70 million as of December 2017. The lawsuit was filed in federal court in <a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains, New York</a> and asked for triple damages.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a></sup> An investigation by the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i> revealed that Pinsky lived a lavish lifestyle, driving an <a href="/wiki/Audi_R8" title="Audi R8">Audi R8</a>, maintaining an account with a private air service, purchasing prime tickets to <a href="/wiki/New_York_Rangers" title="New York Rangers">New York Rangers</a> hockey games, and wearing expensive clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a></sup> Pinsky had previously been recognized by the <a href="/wiki/College_Board" title="College Board">College Board</a> as being an "AP Scholar".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The village has a total area of 4.0 square miles (10 km<sup>2</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-censusfact_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censusfact-42">[39]</a></sup> of which 2.8 square miles (7.3 km<sup>2</sup>) or about 1,850 acres (750 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-roost_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roost-43">[40]</a></sup> is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km<sup>2</sup>), or 30.94%, is water.<sup id="cite_ref-censusfact_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censusfact-42">[39]</a></sup>
</p>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Croton_Aqueduct_Tower_18_Irvington_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Croton_Aqueduct_Tower_18_Irvington_New_York.jpg/200px-Croton_Aqueduct_Tower_18_Irvington_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Croton_Aqueduct_Tower_18_Irvington_New_York.jpg/300px-Croton_Aqueduct_Tower_18_Irvington_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Croton_Aqueduct_Tower_18_Irvington_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>Ventilator #16 on the <a href="/wiki/Old_Croton_Aqueduct_Trailway" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Croton Aqueduct Trailway">Old Croton Aqueduct Trailway</a></figcaption></figure>
<p>The village's main thoroughfare is Broadway (<a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 9 in New York">Route 9</a>) originally an Indian footpath which gradually became a horse track and then a dirt road. It came to be called the "King's Highway" around the time that it reached <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>. Later, it was called the "Queen's Highway", after <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a>, the "Highland Turnpike" after 1800 – a name still preserved in the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a> – the "<a href="/wiki/Albany_Post_Road" title="Albany Post Road">Albany Post Road</a>" and, after 1850, "Broadway".<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-18">[16]</a></sup> The stretch that runs through Irvington was completed by 1723.<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-9">[9]</a></sup> During his tenure as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">Postmaster General</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> had 3-foot-high (0.91 m) sandstone milestone markers placed along the Broadway, inscribed with the distance from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Milestone #27 is still in place in Irvington, near the driveway to 30 South Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-18">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>Broadway runs north-south parallel to the river, and connects Irvington to <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry,_New_York" title="Dobbs Ferry, New York">Dobbs Ferry</a> in the south and <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a> in the north. All of the village's major streets, including Main Street, extend east and west from Broadway, and are designated as such. Broadway is designated "North Broadway" above Main Street, and "South Broadway" below it. Main Street begins at the Metro-North train station, just off the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, and travels uphill to Broadway. Side streets off of Main, which were originally designated A Street, B Street, C Street, etc. when the village grid was laid out, now have names, most of which come from local history: Astor, Buckhout, Cottenet, Dutcher, Ecker, Ferris and Grinnell.
</p><p>The southbound <a href="/wiki/Saw_Mill_River_Parkway" title="Saw Mill River Parkway">Saw Mill River Parkway</a> can be reached via Harriman Road/Cyrus Field Road, past the village reservoir, or East Sunnyside Lane/Mountain Road through <a href="/wiki/East_Irvington,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="East Irvington, New York">East Irvington</a>. The northbound Saw Mill and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway" title="New York State Thruway">New York State Thruway</a> are accessible via <a href="/wiki/Ardsley,_New_York" title="Ardsley, New York">Ardsley</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)">Mario Cuomo Bridge</a> is nearby in Tarrytown.
</p><p>Commuter train service to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> is available at the <a href="/wiki/Irvington_(Metro-North_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvington (Metro-North station)">Irvington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ardsley-on-Hudson_(Metro-North_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)">Ardsley-on-Hudson</a> train stations, served by the <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">MTA</a>. Bus service is provided on Broadway by the Westchester County Beeline Bus System via route #1T (The Bronx-Yonkers-Tarrytown) and #1W (The Bronx-Yonkers-White Plains).
</p><p>As with all river communities in Westchester, Irvington is traversed by a stretch of the old <a href="/wiki/Croton_Aqueduct" title="Croton Aqueduct">Croton Aqueduct</a>, about 3 miles (4.8 km) long, which is now part of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Croton_Trailway" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Croton Trailway">Old Croton Trailway</a> State Park. The Aqueduct is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1139752202">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style>
<table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right">
<caption>Historical population</caption>
<tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr>
<tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>1,904</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>2,299</td><td></td><td>20.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>2,231</td><td></td><td>−3.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>2,319</td><td></td><td>3.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>2,701</td><td></td><td>16.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>3,067</td><td></td><td>13.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>3,272</td><td></td><td>6.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>3,657</td><td></td><td>11.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>5,494</td><td></td><td>50.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>5,878</td><td></td><td>7.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>5,774</td><td></td><td>−1.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>6,348</td><td></td><td>9.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>6,631</td><td></td><td>4.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>6,420</td><td></td><td>−3.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>6,652</td><td></td><td>3.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a></sup></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irvington_statue_of_Rip_van_Winkle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Irvington_statue_of_Rip_van_Winkle.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="163" /></a><figcaption>Life-size bronze of <a href="/wiki/Rip_Van_Winkle" title="Rip Van Winkle">Rip Van Winkle</a> sculpted by Richard Masloski  © 2000</figcaption></figure>
<p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> of 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-4">[4]</a></sup> there were 6,652 people and 2,141 households in the village. The population density was 2,384.23 inhabitants per square mile (920.56/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 2,141 housing units at an average density of 767.38 per square mile (296.29/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the village was 82.3% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 1.6% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.0% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 7.4% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 4.3% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.67% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 8.6% of the population.
</p><p>There were 2,141 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.13.
</p><p>In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.2% under the age of 18, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. 54.9 percent of the population is female
</p><p>The median income for a household in the village was $145,313, . Males had a median income of $85,708 versus $50,714 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the village was $74,319. About 7.1% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>. The average cost for a one-family house in 2010 was $585,780, below the Westchester County average of $725,000,<sup id="cite_ref-westbest_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westbest-45">[42]</a></sup> although in 2009 the <i>median</i> home price was reported to be $790,000.<sup id="cite_ref-foodbest_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foodbest-46">[43]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a> ranked Irvington 54th in its March 2017 profile of "America's 100 Richest Places".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a></sup> In the 2018 survey, it ranked 67th of the over 6,200 places covered.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Housing">Housing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>As of 2018, there were approximately 1,180 single-family homes in the village, as well as 100 mutli-family homes. Although Irvington primarily consists of single family homes, there are eight condominium complexes, 13 cooperative ones and 17 apartment buildings, totally almost 1,100 units altogether.<sup id="cite_ref-walkable_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkable-6">[6]</a></sup> Cooperative or condominium apartment complexes in the village include in the Fieldpoint development, Woodbrook Gardens located at 140 North Broadway, and Irvington Gardens at 120 North Broadway, as well as in the Half Moon development on South Buckhout Street.
</p><p>In 1999, the village began a program to make affordable housing available to the public. Two buildings, <a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Burnham_Building" title="Lord & Burnham Building">The Burnham Building</a> at 2 Main Street, and Hudson Views at Irvington at 1 South Astor Street, provide such units.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a></sup> As of February 2012, the village had passed a local ordnance requiring new developments to provide affordable housing.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a></sup>
</p><p>The cost of housing in Irvington was pushed upwards by Greenburgh's town-wide re-evaluation of property values, which was initiated in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-walkable_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkable-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Although Irvington is still an affluent<sup id="cite_ref-living1992_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living1992-23">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a></sup> suburban "bedroom community", with a large number of people commuting into New York City to work, there are also several notable businesses and institutions located in the village, such as:
</p>
<ul><li><b>BrightFarms</b>, a company that grows salad greens, is headquartered in Irvington.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a></sup></li>
<li><b>Verve Medical Cosmetics</b> – In January 2021 this company announced that it will open Verve Loft Westchester in a left space on Bridge Street. It is expected to open on February 4.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a></sup></li>
<li><b>CastleGreen Finance</b>, a private capital source focused on commercial PACE (<a href="/wiki/Property_Assessed_Clean_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Property Assessed Clean Energy">Property Assessed Clean Energy</a>) financing, is headquartered in Irvington.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Nevis_Laboratories" title="Nevis Laboratories">Nevis Laboratories</a> is a research center specializing in the preparation, design, and construction of high-energy particle and nuclear experiments and equipment which are transported to accelerators such as <a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a>, <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brookhaven_National_Laboratory" title="Brookhaven National Laboratory">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>. The resulting data is analyzed at Nevis using their extensive computer systems. Twelve faculty members, fourteen postdoctoral research scientists and twenty graduate students work at the lab, along with an engineering and technical staff of twenty.<sup id="cite_ref-nevis_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nevis-56">[53]</a></sup> The grounds also accommodate an agricultural research center. "Nevis" was the estate of Alexander Hamilton's son, and was named after Hamilton's birthplace, the Caribbean island of <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Fisher" title="Eileen Fisher">Eileen Fisher</a>, a clothing design company, has corporate offices and of a retail shop at <a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street_Properties" title="Bridge Street Properties">Bridge Street Properties</a> by the Hudson. In addition, in 2017, it opened in Irvington its first company-owned factory.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a></sup></li>
<li>The investment company <b>Elm Ridge Management</b> is based in Irvington.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Flat_World_Knowledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat World Knowledge">Flat World Knowledge</a> is an online publisher of college-level <a href="/wiki/Open_textbook" title="Open textbook">open textbooks</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/House_Party,_Inc." title="House Party, Inc.">House Party, Inc.</a>, an experimental marketing firm which specializes in arranging parties to promote their clients' products,<sup id="cite_ref-houseparty_adpulp_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-houseparty_adpulp-60">[57]</a></sup> has its offices at 50 South Buckhout Street.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a></sup></li>
<li><b>Hudson Loft</b> – In August 2016 it was announced that a 9,000-square-foot (840 m<sup>2</sup>) event space on the top floor of a three=story warehouse at 2 Astor Place in Irvington would be available beginning at the end of September for weddings, parties and other events. The space features panoramic views of the Hudson River and a 6,000-square-foot main space.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a></sup></li>
<li>The direct marketing agency <b>Lockard & Wechsler</b> is located in Bridge Street Properties.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a></sup></li>
<li><b>Monte Nido Treatment Center</b>, a residential treatment center for eating disorders, was announced in May 2014 to be planned for Irvington. It would be located in a 10,000-square-foot, 20-room mansion at 100 South Broadway near Clinton Avenue. The organization has residential facilities in <a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a> in California and in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, as well as a day-clinic in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a></sup></li>
<li><b>Natural Market Food Group</b>, the parent company of the "Mrs. Green's Natural Market" supermarket chain, which operates primarily in the Hudson Valley area, has its offices in Irvington.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a></sup></li>
<li><b>PECO Pallet</b>, a pooled pallet provider headquartered in Irvington<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a></sup></li>
<li><b>STRATA Skin Sciences</b>, formerly MELA Sciences, is a medical device company that focuses on the design and development of a non-invasive, point-of-care instruments to assist in the early diagnosis of melanoma. In 2015, the company acquired XTRAC and PhotoMedex.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a></sup></li>
<li><b>The Student Center</b>, a community website for teenagers and college students, has offices on Main Street.<sup id="cite_ref-studentcenter_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-studentcenter-69">[66]</a></sup></li>
<li><b>X-Caliber Capital</b>, a national, direct commercial real estate lender.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irvington_1868_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Irvington_1868_map.jpg/300px-Irvington_1868_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="619" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Irvington_1868_map.jpg/450px-Irvington_1868_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Irvington_1868_map.jpg/600px-Irvington_1868_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2557" data-file-height="5277" /></a><figcaption>The Irvington section of an 1868 map of <a href="/wiki/Hastings-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Hastings-on-Hudson, New York">Hastings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry,_New_York" title="Dobbs Ferry, New York">Dobbs Ferry</a> and Irvington, with the village surrounded by the large estates and summer homes of the rich. Note that Main Street is called "Main Avenue".<br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Irvington_1868_map.jpg" class="internal" title="Irvington 1868 map.jpg">Expand this map</a> / <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Hastings_Dobbs_Ferry_Irvington_map.jpg" class="internal" title="Hastings Dobbs Ferry Irvington map.jpg">Full map</a></div></figcaption></figure>
<p>Irvington is one of six incorporated villages that lie within the town of Greenburgh.<sup id="cite_ref-walkable_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkable-6">[6]</a></sup> The village is governed by a mayor, who is elected every two years in odd-numbered years, and four trustees, who also serve two-year terms. Two of the trustees are elected in odd-numbered years, with the mayor and the other two in even-numbered years. Each year, the mayor appoints one of the trustees to be deputy mayor. A paid village administrator is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the village, assisted by a clerk-treasurer. The administration is divided into eleven departments:<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li>Administrator</li>
<li>Building</li>
<li>Clerk-Treasurer</li>
<li>Fire</li>
<li>Justice Court</li>
<li>Library</li>
<li>Parks and Recreation</li>
<li>Police</li>
<li>Public Works</li>
<li>Town Hall Theater</li>
<li>Water and Sewer</li></ul>
<p>In addition, the mayor and board of trustees are assisted in the governance of the village by a number of voluntary boards and committees:
</p>
<ul><li>Architectural Review Board</li>
<li>Beautification Committee</li>
<li>Cable Advisory Board</li>
<li>Citizens' Budget Committee</li>
<li>Climate Protection Task Force</li>
<li>Community Advisory Board</li>
<li>Environmental Conservation Board</li>
<li>Ethics Board</li>
<li>Library Board</li>
<li>Main Street Zoning Committee</li>
<li>Open Space Advisory Committee</li>
<li>Parks and Recreation Master Plan Committee</li>
<li>Planning Board</li>
<li>Recreation Advisory Committee</li>
<li>Theater Commission</li>
<li>Trailways Committee</li>
<li>Transportation Committee</li>
<li>Tree Preservation Commission</li>
<li>War Monument Committee</li>
<li>Zoning Board of Appeals<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p>Irvington is protected by its own 22-person police department, along with a volunteer fire department and volunteer ambulance corps, all of which are located on Main Street. Irvington's government communicates with the village's citizens through a newsletter, e-mail notifications and the village website.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2005_mayoral_election">2005 mayoral election</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2005 mayoral election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The controversial 2005 Irvington mayoral election was held on March 15, 2005, but was not decided until October 27, 2005. The race between <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis Flood">Dennis P. Flood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> challenger Erin Malloy ended up being decided "by lots", as required by New York state law when a village election is tied (847 votes for each candidate).
</p><p>The count that took place on election night gave Flood a one-vote lead. On March 18, the Westchester County Board of Elections recounted the votes, giving Malloy a one-vote lead. Turning to two unopened <a href="/wiki/Absentee_ballot" title="Absentee ballot">absentee ballots</a>, the board found that one was for Flood, resulting in a tie. The other absentee ballot was not opened as the name on the envelope did not match any names on the voter-registration list. Susan B. Morton, who had registered to vote as Susan Brenner Morton, stepped forward three days later and demanded that her vote for Malloy be counted. For several months afterward, various suits, motions, and appeals were filed in state courts. On October 20, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Court_of_Appeals" title="New York Court of Appeals">Court of Appeals</a>, New York State's highest court, denied requests by Malloy and Morton, leaving the election in a tie. To comply with state law, the village had to use random lots to decide the winner.
</p><p>State law does not specify the method of drawing lots, so the village opted to draw <a href="/wiki/Quarter_(United_States_coin)" title="Quarter (United States coin)">quarters</a> from a bag. Eight quarters were used. Four had a bald eagle on the back and represented Malloy. Flood was represented by four quarters with the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> on the back. Village Trustee/<a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Mayor">Deputy Mayor</a> Richard Livingston, a Republican, drew a quarter from the bag. It was handed to Village Clerk Lawrence Schopfer, who declared Flood to be the winner. Flood was then sworn in for his sixth two-year term as mayor of Irvington.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a></sup>
</p><p>Months later, to complicate the situation even more, it was learned that an Irvington resident who has two houses and was registered to vote in both Irvington and a Long Island suburb, inadvertently broke the law by voting in both elections, although his intent was to cancel his Irvington voter registration. He was an adamant supporter of Flood.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a></sup>
</p><p>Erin Malloy was elected mayor in the election of 2007, but resigned in 2008 to spend more time with her injured daughter.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Irvington is one of 83 communities in New York State which are being considered by the New York State Energy and Research Development Authority (ERDA) for the installation of a microgrid system, which would run under Main Street. The village's power lines would be moved underground and solar and natural gas generators would be utilized to make it 80% power self-sufficient. In the initial phase, the board of trustees is in discussion with a possible technology provider. There are no current community microgrids in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-atwork_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atwork-76">[73]</a></sup>
</p><p>On March 4, 2021, Irvington received from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) bronze-level certification as being a "Climate Smart Community", one of 65 such in the state. The certification was based on 17 actions taken by the village, including its Comprehensive Plan, last updated in 2018, an energy audit for the Town Hall, the village's flood mitigation program, the conversion of 81.5 percent of the villages street light to LEDs, and the establishment of a drop-off food waste program. The Climate Smart program, which began in 2009, is designed to provide technical support and guidance to the efforts of communities to deal with the effects of climate change, by, for instance, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving their response to extreme weather. The village also participates in the ERDA's "Clean Energy Communities" program, and has previously received grants from the DEC for flood mitigation and as part of its Municipal Zero-Emission Vehicle program.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p><b>Irvington Union Free School District</b><br />
Irvington is part of the <a href="/wiki/Irvington_Union_Free_School_District" title="Irvington Union Free School District">Irvington Union Free School District</a>, which also includes <a href="/wiki/East_Irvington,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="East Irvington, New York">East Irvington</a>, an unincorporated area of the <a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Town of Greenburgh</a>, and the Pennybridge section of <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a>, Irvington's northern neighbor. The schools are Dows Lane School (K-3), Main Street School (4&5), Irvington Middle School (6–8), and <a href="/wiki/Irvington_High_School_(New_York)" title="Irvington High School (New York)">Irvington High School</a> (9–12). The Middle School and High School are sited together on a combined campus on Heritage Hill Road off of North Broadway, on the site where the Stern castle, "Greystone", once stood. Stern purchased the property from Augustus C. Richards in the late nineteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a></sup>
</p><p><b>Abbott School</b><br />
Located in Irvington, but not part of the regular public school district, was the Abbott School, which served homeless, neglected, abused, or developmentally disabled boys in grades 2 through 9. The students came both from the residential Abbott House, where the school was located, and as day students from community schools in Westchester County, <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland County</a>, and New York City. The school graduated its last class in 2011. Currently, Abbott House operates a number of programs to support children and families with challenging circumstances.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a></sup> Abbot House's administrative offices remain in the former school building in Irvington.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a></sup>
</p><p><b>Immaculate Conception School</b><br />
The Immaculate Conception School, a Catholic elementary school located in Irvington, was closed by the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of New York">Archdiocese of New York</a> in June 2008, after 100 years of existence.<sup id="cite_ref-icc_closes_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icc_closes-81">[78]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a></sup> In the 2009–2010 school year, John Cardinal O'Connor School, a Catholic non-denominational school for students in grades 2 through 8 with learning disabilities, which had formerly been St. Ursula's Learning Center in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Kisco">Mount Kisco</a>, moved into the vacant building.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Colleges">Colleges</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>There are no colleges totally within Irvington, although part of the campus of <a href="/wiki/Mercy_University" title="Mercy University">Mercy University</a>, founded in 1950, is located there, while the majority is just over the southern border in <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry,_New_York" title="Dobbs Ferry, New York">Dobbs Ferry</a>, very close to Irvington's Ardsley-on-Hudson train station, which is sub-labelled "Mercy College".
</p><p>In 1890, schoolteacher Mary F. Bennett founded the Bennett School for Girls in the village. The school offered a six-year course of study: four years of high school and two of higher study. In 1907 it moved to <a href="/wiki/Millbrook,_New_York" title="Millbrook, New York">Millbrook</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess County</a>, and dropped the high school grades, becoming a <a href="/wiki/Junior_college" title="Junior college">junior college</a>; the school was renamed to <a href="/wiki/Bennett_College_(New_York)" title="Bennett College (New York)">Bennett College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-untapped_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-untapped-86">[83]</a></sup> In that same year, <a href="/wiki/Marymount_College,_Tarrytown" title="Marymount College, Tarrytown">Marymount College</a> was founded in <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a>, north of the village. It later became a campus of <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a>, but closed in 2007.
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> maintains in Irvington its <a href="/wiki/Nevis_Laboratories" title="Nevis Laboratories">Nevis Laboratories</a> – which specializes in the preparation, design, and construction of high-energy particle and nuclear experiments and equipment, which are transported to major laboratories worldwide, and also houses the Radiological Research Accelerator Facility which specializes in <a href="/wiki/Microbeam" title="Microbeam">microbeam</a> technology. The grounds also hold an agricultural research center and the offices of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>.
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Culture">Culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In 2018 Brooke Lea Foster of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> stated that Irvington was one of several "Rivertowns" in Westchester County, which she described as among the "least suburban of suburbs, each one celebrated by buyers there for its culture and hip factor, as much as the housing stock and sophisticated post-city life."<sup id="cite_ref-Fostercomparingsuburbs_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fostercomparingsuburbs-87">[84]</a></sup> Of those, Foster stated that Irvington was the "toniest".<sup id="cite_ref-Fostercomparingsuburbs_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fostercomparingsuburbs-87">[84]</a></sup>
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<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irvington_Presb_from_S_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Irvington_Presb_from_S_jeh.jpg/225px-Irvington_Presb_from_S_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Irvington_Presb_from_S_jeh.jpg/338px-Irvington_Presb_from_S_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Irvington_Presb_from_S_jeh.jpg/450px-Irvington_Presb_from_S_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3563" data-file-height="3959" /></a><figcaption>The village's Presbyterian Church</figcaption></figure>
<p>The <a href="#Town_Hall_Theater">Town Hall Theater</a>, opened in 1902 and restored in 1979-80, is located in the village's <a href="/wiki/Irvington_Town_Hall" title="Irvington Town Hall">"Town Hall"</a>. It was designed to be a replica of <a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-trolley_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trolley-88">[85]</a></sup> and was widely thought to be one of the best "opera houses" in the Hudson Valley. It was used for public events such as school <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">graduation</a> ceremonies, police and fire <a href="/wiki/Ball_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ball (dance)">balls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Play_(theatre)" title="Play (theatre)">plays</a> and other cultural events. Today, the Town Hall Theater presents a wide variety of events, including concerts, plays, musicals and film series. (For more, see <a href="#Town_Hall_Theater">below</a>.)
</p><p>In 2021, a lifelong resident of Irvington, Kamran Saliani, founded the Irvington Shakespeare Company and signed into an Arts Partnership with the Irvington Theater. ISC seeks to decolonize and perform Shakespeare's plays in ways that everyone can understand, aiming to showcase local talent in Westchester, the greater Hudson Valley, and throughout New York State.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Religion">Religion</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Irvington has four Christian churches. Three of them, the Irvington Presbyterian Church (<a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>), the Immaculate Conception Church (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>) and The Church of St. Barnabas (<a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a>), are clustered together on Broadway, just north of Main Street. The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070618103703/http://www.calvarychapelwestchester.org/index.htm">Calvary Chapel of Westchester</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvary Chapel">Evangelical</a>) is located in the <a href="#Trent">Trent Building</a> on South Buckhout Street.
</p><p>The Jewish community of Irvington is served by three nearby <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a>: the traditional/non-denominational Chabad of the Rivertowns, the conservative Greenburgh Hebrew Center in Dobbs Ferry and the dual reform/conservative synagogue Temple Beth Abraham in Tarrytown. Irvington itself features a "chavurah," or member-led Jewish congregation that follows in the conservative tradition, known as Rosh Pinah Chavurah of the Rivertowns.
</p><p>Irvington is also the location of the Westchester Buddhist Center, whose executive director is interior designer Stacy T. Curchak.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a></sup>
</p><p>Irvington is home to a number of members of the <a href="/wiki/Unification_Church" title="Unification Church">Unification Church</a>, including several high-ranking families. There are several Church-owned estates and buildings located in Irvington and in the neighboring village of <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a>. Reverend <a href="/wiki/Sun_Myung_Moon" title="Sun Myung Moon">Sun Myung Moon</a>, the founder and, until his death in 2010, the spiritual leader of the church, had a large private estate of 17.67 acres (7.15 ha),<sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_gis_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh_gis-91">[88]</a></sup> the former Frederic Clark Sayles estate, on East Sunnyside Lane.<sup id="cite_ref-living1986_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living1986-92">[89]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sayles_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sayles-93">[90]</a></sup> As of 2012, the estate was still owned by the church, under its legal name "Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity".<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Local_media">Local media</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Local media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>From 1912 to 1998, Irvington's daily newspaper was the <i>Tarrytown Daily News</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a></sup> In 1998, the <a href="/wiki/Gannett_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gannett Company">Gannett Company</a>, the last owner of the newspaper, combined all their area local papers, including the <i>Daily News</i>, into <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i>, which serves Westchester, <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a> counties, an area also referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Lower Hudson Valley</a>.
</p><p>From 1907 to 1969, the village was also served by <i>The Irvington Gazette</i>, a weekly newspaper which was published on Aqueduct Street "in the interest of the village of Irvington and vicinity".<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazette-3">[3]</a></sup> From 1975 to the present, the <i>Rivertowns Enterprise</i>, a weekly newspaper, has reported on local government, schools, sports, arts and business in Irvington as well as <a href="/wiki/Ardsley,_New_York" title="Ardsley, New York">Ardsley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry,_New_York" title="Dobbs Ferry, New York">Dobbs Ferry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hastings-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Hastings-on-Hudson, New York">Hastings-on-Hudson</a>. Additionally, the <i>Hudson Independent</i>, a monthly free newspaper begun in 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a></sup> serves Irvington, <a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a>, an area also covered by the <i>River Journal</i>, an online news site, and <i><a href="/wiki/Patch_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patch (website)">Rivertowns Patch</a></i>.
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Historic_Irvington">Historic Irvington</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Historic Irvington"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Landmark_protection">Landmark protection</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Landmark protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Irvington is home to a number of historic landmarks and an historic district. In 2018, the village board of trustees passed local legislation which sought "the protection and enhancement" of landmarks and historic sites. The law will be enforced by an architectural review board which will designate "sites, structures, buildings, markers and objects" that "cannot be duplicated or otherwise replaced" and that are "illustrative of the growth and development of our nation, our state and our Village and that are of particular historic or aesthetic value to Irvington." A village master plan promulgated in 2003 recognized around 200 hones dating from 1859 to 1930 which were worthy of consideration.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ardsley-on-Hudson_(Metro-North_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardsley-on-Hudson (Metro-North station)">Ardsley-on-Hudson Station House</a></b> – The station house on the northbound side, which houses the waiting room and the Ardsley-on-Hudson post office, is all that is left of the <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a>-designed <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor style</a> buildings associated with the <b>Ardsley Casino</b> which was located there. The casino, established with the support of <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould" title="Jay Gould">Jay Gould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt">Cornelius Vanderbilt</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Pierpont_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Pierpont Morgan">J. Pierpont Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Rockefeller" class="mw-redirect" title="William Rockefeller">William Rockefeller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amzi_Lorenzo_Barber" class="mw-redirect" title="Amzi Lorenzo Barber">Amzi Lorenzo Barber</a>, had a golf course, tennis courts, stables, a private dock of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club" title="New York Yacht Club">New York Yacht Club</a>, and daily stagecoach service to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotel_Brunswick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotel Brunswick (page does not exist)">Hotel Brunswick</a> on <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. The casino was torn down in 1936 and was replaced by the Hudson House apartment building, designed by <a href="/wiki/Shreve,_Lamb_and_Harmon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shreve, Lamb and Harmon">Shreve, Lamb and Harmon</a>, which still stands.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-18">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a></sup> The station was used as a location for the 2016 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_on_the_Train_(2016_film)" title="The Girl on the Train (2016 film)">The Girl on the Train</a></i>, with the addition of a portico to recreate the feel of the station as it existed in 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-girllocations_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-girllocations-100">[97]</a></sup> (110 West Ardsley Avenue)</li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Armour-Stiner_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Armour-Stiner House">Armour-Stiner House</a></b> (also known as the <b>Carmer Octagon House</b>) <i>(1860)</i> – Built by financier Paul J. Armour according to the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Orson_Fowler" class="mw-redirect" title="Orson Fowler">Orson Fowler</a>, the house originally had only two stories and a flat roof.<sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh-12">[11]</a></sup> Expanded – adding the dome and the veranda, as well as elaborate deocartions and embellishments<sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh-12">[11]</a></sup> – and refurbished by Joseph Stiner in 1872, the Armour-Stiner House is said to be one of the most lavish <a href="/wiki/Octagon_house" title="Octagon house">octagon houses</a> built in the period, and is now one of only perhaps a hundred still extant.<sup id="cite_ref-Lombardi_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lombardi-101">[98]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-octagon_houses_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-octagon_houses-102">[99]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-victorian_houses_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-victorian_houses-103">[100]</a></sup> The house was later occupied by historian <a href="/wiki/Carl_Carmer" title="Carl Carmer">Carl Carmer</a>, who maintained that it was haunted. In 1976, the house was briefly owned by the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Historic_Preservation" title="National Trust for Historic Preservation">National Trust for Historic Preservation</a> to prevent it from being demolished. The trust was unable to fund the amount of renovation the property required, and sold it to a <a href="/wiki/Historic_preservation" title="Historic preservation">preservationist</a> architect, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pell_Lombardi" title="Joseph Pell Lombardi">Joseph Pell Lombardi</a>, who has conserved the house, interiors, grounds and outbuildings. The house is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guidebook_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guidebook-15">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-irvhist_octagon_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irvhist_octagon-104">[101]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lombardi_octagon_house_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lombardi_octagon_house-105">[102]</a></sup> <i>(West Clinton Avenue, west of the Old Croton Trail)</i></li>
<li><b>Churches:</b>
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Barnabas_(Irvington,_New_York)" title="Church of St. Barnabas (Irvington, New York)">Church of St. Barnabas</a></b> <i>(1853)</i> – A stone <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> building listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> (2000), the cornerstone of St. Barnabas was laid on May 29, 1853. It was originally intended as a chapel and school, and was designed by the Reverend Dr. John McVickar, a professor at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_of_Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia College of Columbia University">Columbia College</a> and the <a href="/wiki/General_Theological_Seminary" title="General Theological Seminary">General Theological Seminary</a> and friend of <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a> – his son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_McVickar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William McVickar (page does not exist)">William McVickar</a>, was the church's first rector. The building was constructed from stone quarried on the former Rutter estate across Broadway, where the "Fieldpoint" development is now located. In the early 1860s the building was enlarged to become a parish church, to plans produced by the firm of Renwick and Sands. (<a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_Jr." title="James Renwick Jr.">James Renwick Jr.</a> was the architect who would design the Irvington Presbyterian Church which stands next to St. Barnabas.) The "Lich Gate" entryway dates from circa 1896, and was designed by A. J. Manning, who later designed the Irvington Town Hall. The gate is made of solid oak on a stone foundation, and was a memorial to Mrs. H. B. Worthington.<sup id="cite_ref-irvhist_barnabas_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irvhist_barnabas-106">[103]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-parish_history_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parish_history-107">[104]</a></sup> <i>(North Broadway, north of Main Street)</i></li>
<li><b>Irvington Presbyterian Church</b> <i>(1869)</i> – A <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque</a> church designed by <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_Jr." title="James Renwick Jr.">James Renwick Jr.</a>, who also designed <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York">St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Trav_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trav-108">[105]</a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Stained-glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Stained-glass">stained-glass</a> windows were designed by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany" title="Louis Comfort Tiffany">Louis Comfort Tiffany</a>, who had once been an Irvington resident.<sup id="cite_ref-Trav_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trav-108">[105]</a></sup> The cost of construction was $53,0000.<sup id="cite_ref-guidebook_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guidebook-15">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trolley_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trolley-88">[85]</a></sup> <i>(North Broadway, north of Main Street)</i></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="anchor" id="Cosmopolitan_Building"></span><b>Cosmopolitan Building</b> <i>(1895)</i> – This three-story stone <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neo-Classical revival</a> building topped by three small domes was designed by <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a> as the headquarters for <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a></i> when the magazine moved from New York to Irvington. <a href="/wiki/John_Brisben_Walker" title="John Brisben Walker">John Brisben Walker</a>, who had bought the general interest magazine in 1889, had a mansion in Irvington only a short walk away. In 1897 Walker started a free <a href="/wiki/Correspondence_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Correspondence school">correspondence school</a>, the Cosmopolitan Educational University Extension. When 20,000 people enrolled, Walker was unable to keep to its offer of a no-cost education for all, and had to ask the students to pay $20 per year. Nevertheless, the venture attracted well-known academics to its staff, and public lectures and other events associated with the school were held in the headquarters building. The magazine also sponsored several automobile races from New York to Irvington to promote the automobile. <i>Cosmopolitan</i> left Irvington shortly after <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a> bought the magazine in 1905 and moved it back to New York. Afterwards, the building was used as a silent movie studio for some period of time, but for most of its subsequent history has primarily housed manufacturing concerns of various types, including one that made radio <a href="/wiki/Oscillator" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscillator">oscillators</a> used by the U.S. Army in World War II, and a company that made looseleaf binders and other paper products.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><span class="anchor" id="Trent"></span>The Cosmopolitan Building still stands, although it is known as the "Trent Building" after the family that owns it, but it is quite run down, and its visage has suffered from the pedestrian brick industrial building which was stuck onto its rear, obscuring the eastern facade. The building houses manufacturers, offices, a video production facility, a publisher of art books, interior design firms, a yoga studio, a chapel, photographers, a spa, a florist and event space and at least one restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-guidebook_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guidebook-15">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cosmopolitan_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosmopolitan-109">[106]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dining_out_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dining_out-110">[107]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-westchester_cosmo_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westchester_cosmo-111">[108]</a></sup> <i>(50 South Buckhout Street)</i></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/East_Irvington_School" title="East Irvington School">East Irvington Public School</a></b> <i>(1898, 1925)</i> – Built in 1891<sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh-12">[11]</a></sup> as a one-story school house for the community of <a href="/wiki/East_Irvington,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="East Irvington, New York">East Irvington</a>, the building was expanded to two stories in 1925, and accommodated all elementary school children in the area. In 1954, because of overcrowding, the village built the Dows Lane Elementary School, although the East Irvington School continued to be used for some grades until 1970, when it was closed.<sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh-12">[11]</a></sup> East Irvington, an unincorporated area of the town of <a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a> which is part of the <a href="#Education">Irvington School District</a>, but not of the Village of Irvington, had been known as "<a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>" due to the number of Irish immigrant workers living there, many of whom worked at the nearby quarry. The school building was converted to condominiums in 1983, when it was also placed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. A similar school is located in the section of <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a> known as "Pennybridge", which is also part of the <a href="#Education">Irvington School District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-irvhist_east_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irvhist_east-112">[109]</a></sup></li>
<li><b>Halsey Teahouse</b> <i>(1905)</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._J._Manning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. J. Manning (page does not exist)">A. J. Manning</a> was commissioned by oil and cotton magnate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchior_Beltzhoover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melchior Beltzhoover (page does not exist)">Melchior Beltzhoover</a> to build an exact replica of a <a href="/wiki/Rhineland" title="Rhineland">Rhineland</a> castle. The 44-room mansion, called "Rochroane", was sold to Benjamin Halsey in 1927 and renamed "Grey Towers". The estate was given by Halsey's widow to the Irvington Catholic Church in 1976, and the castle burned down the next year (the exterior was stone, but the interior was wood). The estate was sold to a developer, who gave the pond to the village in exchange for the right to build residence on the property. The "Halsey Playhouse" or "Teahouse", which was restored in 1997, is the last remnant of the estate, except for a Tiffany landscape window now in the <a href="/wiki/Corning_Museum_of_Glass" title="Corning Museum of Glass">Corning Museum of Glass</a>. The Teahouse has two floors, and an open hexagonal tower with Gothic-arched windows, and there is a walkway and stone bridge around Halsey Pond, which the structure overlooks. Vestiges of a fountain, dam, and other structures can be seen in the nearby woods and backyards.<sup id="cite_ref-ruins_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruins-113">[110]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wronker_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wronker-114">[111]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ayer_mansion_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayer_mansion-115">[112]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p><br />
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armour-Stiner_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armour-Stiner Octagon House, a National Historic Landmark"><img alt="Armour-Stiner Octagon House, a National Historic Landmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Armour-Stiner_House.jpg/159px-Armour-Stiner_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Armour-Stiner_House.jpg/239px-Armour-Stiner_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Armour-Stiner_House.jpg/318px-Armour-Stiner_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2427" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Armour-Stiner_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Armour-Stiner House">Armour-Stiner Octagon House</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a></div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Irvington_Cosmopolitan_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Cosmopolitan Building, from an advertisement for Cosmopolitan magazine, c.1900"><img alt="The Cosmopolitan Building, from an advertisement for Cosmopolitan magazine, c.1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Irvington_Cosmopolitan_Building.jpg/225px-Irvington_Cosmopolitan_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Irvington_Cosmopolitan_Building.jpg/338px-Irvington_Cosmopolitan_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Irvington_Cosmopolitan_Building.jpg/450px-Irvington_Cosmopolitan_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">The Cosmopolitan Building, from an advertisement for <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a></i> magazine, c.1900</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Irvington_School.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="East Irvington Public School building, now condominiums"><img alt="East Irvington Public School building, now condominiums" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/East_Irvington_School.JPG/225px-East_Irvington_School.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/East_Irvington_School.JPG/338px-East_Irvington_School.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/East_Irvington_School.JPG/450px-East_Irvington_School.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2062" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/East_Irvington,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="East Irvington, New York">East Irvington</a> Public School building, now condominiums</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_and_Burnham_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lord & Burnham Building"><img alt="Lord & Burnham Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lord_and_Burnham_Building.jpg/225px-Lord_and_Burnham_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lord_and_Burnham_Building.jpg/338px-Lord_and_Burnham_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lord_and_Burnham_Building.jpg/450px-Lord_and_Burnham_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1584" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Burnham_Building" title="Lord & Burnham Building">Lord & Burnham Building</a></div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul><li><b>Hermit's Grave</b> <i>(1888)</i> – Johann W. Stolting was a native of <a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a> who lived deep in the woods of Irvington as a hermit in the 19th century. He slept in his coffin, made of local chestnut wood, in a cabin overlooking the Saw Mill River valley. Stolting made his own clothes, wore sandals for shoes, but never wore a hat. He survived by selling wooden buttons made on a homemade foot-powered lathe. He died in 1888 at the age of 78, and his grave is only a few hundred feet west of the Saw Mill Parkway – the only marked grave in Irvington. The grave is reachable by a marked trail (the blue and white blazed "HG" trail) that begins at the north end of the village reservoir.<sup id="cite_ref-ruins_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruins-113">[110]</a></sup> <i>(trail head at Fieldpoint Road)</i></li>
<li><b>Hillside</b> <i>(1889)</i> – Built in 1889 for medical doctor<sup id="cite_ref-Address_of_Carroll_Dunham,_M.D.,_of_Irvington_..._1876_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Address_of_Carroll_Dunham,_M.D.,_of_Irvington_..._1876-116">[113]</a></sup> Carroll Dunham, the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Revival">Colonial Revival</a><sup id="cite_ref-foundation_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-18">[16]</a></sup> mansion house was designed for 34 rooms with 16 fireplaces, gables and bay windows, a large staircase, walls of mahogany paneling, and glass designed by Irvington resident <a href="/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany" title="Louis Comfort Tiffany">Louis Comfort Tiffany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-18">[16]</a></sup> The grounds were designed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eliot_(landscape_architect)" title="Charles Eliot (landscape architect)">Charles Eliot</a>, who also planned the Boston park system with later alterations by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>, the co-creator of New York City's <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a></sup> The estate was sold shortly after Dunham's death in 1923<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-18">[16]</a></sup> to Gordon Harris, the son of <a href="/wiki/American_Tobacco_Company" title="American Tobacco Company">American Tobacco Company</a> founder<sup id="cite_ref-spikes_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spikes-118">[115]</a></sup> William R. Harris. Gordon Harris, then Vice President<sup id="cite_ref-spikes_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spikes-118">[115]</a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Lines" title="United States Lines">United States Lines</a> shipping company, and his family lived on the estate until 1946<sup id="cite_ref-spikes_118-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spikes-118">[115]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="anchor" id="Irvington_Historic_District"></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Irvington_Historic_District_(Irvington,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvington Historic District (Irvington, New York)">Irvington Historic District</a></b> <i>(2013-14)</i>. In December 2002, a committee prepared for the trustees of the village of Irvington a comprehensive request for the New York State Department of Parks, Recreation of Historic Preservation to create a State and Federal historic district to include the heart of the village: <blockquote><p>that area of Irvington bounded by the Hudson River to the West, and Broadway to the East (to include Saint Barnabas and the Presbyterian Churches), by the gates of Barney Park to the South, and by the gates of Matthiessen Park to the North. This boundary being consistent with the original 1850s layout of Dearman, later renamed Irvington-on-Hudson.<sup id="cite_ref-proposal_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proposal-119">[116]</a></sup></p></blockquote> This proposal did not result in an historic district being created.<sup id="cite_ref-comprehensive_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comprehensive-120">[117]</a></sup> In 2011, a second attempt was made, with a Historic District Committee being created and another application being made, this time covering <blockquote><p>Portions of Main St., W. Main St., River St., Bridge St., N. and S. Astor St., N. and S. Buckhout St., N. and S. Cottenet St., N. and S. Dutcher St., N. and S. Eckar St., N. and S. Ferris St., E. and W. Home Pl., Grinnel St., Aqueduct Ln., N. and S. Dearman St., and Broadway<sup id="cite_ref-app2_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-app2-121">[118]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-map_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-map-122">[119]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a></sup></p></blockquote> In September 2013, the proposal was accepted by the state,<sup id="cite_ref-hds_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hds-124">[121]</a></sup> and in January 2014 by the National Register for Historic Places.<sup id="cite_ref-hds_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hds-124">[121]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a></sup> The district includes 212 contributing and 43 non-contributing buildings, and 1 contributing site.<sup id="cite_ref-app2_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-app2-121">[118]</a></sup></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Burnham_Building" title="Lord & Burnham Building">Lord & Burnham Building</a></b> <i>(1881)</i> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Burnham" title="Lord & Burnham">Lord & Burnham</a> manufactured <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">greenhouses</a> – an excellent example of which can be seen at <a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst_(mansion)" title="Lyndhurst (mansion)">Lyndhurst</a>, the estate of <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould" title="Jay Gould">Jay Gould</a>, in neighboring Tarrytown<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a></sup> – and boilers. The Burnham factory building, built in 1881 to replace a factory that burned down on the same site that year, is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> since 1999. It has been renovated and repurposed into residences and the new home of the expanded Irvington Public Library.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a></sup> Across the railroad tracks, the buildings of Lord & Burnham's expansion factory have been renovated and transformed into upscale commercial real estate buildings known as <a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street_Properties" title="Bridge Street Properties">Bridge Street Properties</a>, which houses around 60 different companies, retail stores, and restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-library_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-128">[125]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-irvhist_lord_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irvhist_lord-129">[126]</a></sup> <i>(Foot of Main Street at the train station).</i> Additionally, residential row houses originally constructed for Lord & Burnham's factory workers can be found at #10-#16A North Buckhout Street, north of Main Street.<sup id="cite_ref-comprehensive_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comprehensive-120">[117]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15">: 15 </span></sup></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/McVickar_House" title="McVickar House">McVickar House</a></b> <i>(1853)</i> – The McVickar House was built by Reverend John McVickar for his son, the Reverend William McVickar, the first rector of St. Barnabas Church. John McVickar's own house was on Fargo Lane, not far from Sunnyside, and it is said that Washington Irving enjoyed the view from John McVickar's house better than the one from his own. The backyard of the William McVickar house became the site of a <a href="/wiki/Con_Edison" class="mw-redirect" title="Con Edison">Con Edison</a> substation in 1957, and served as a doctor's office until 1984. The Village of Irvington acquired it in 2002, and it was restored and renovated to be the headquarters of the Irvington Historical Society, opening in November 2005 as the Irvington History Center. The building is on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> (2003).<sup id="cite_ref-irvhist_mcvickar_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irvhist_mcvickar-130">[127]</a></sup> <i>(131 Main Street, between North Dearman and Broadway)</i></li>
<li><b>Nevis</b> <i>(1836)</i> – <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Nevis_Laboratories" title="Nevis Laboratories">Nevis Laboratories</a> is located on a 60-acre (24 ha) property originally owned by <a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Hamilton" title="James Alexander Hamilton">James Alexander Hamilton</a>, the third son of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>. He called the estate, which was originally 124 acres (50 ha), "Nevis" after the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">island</a> which was the birthplace of the elder Hamilton. The <a href="/wiki/Greek_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek revival">Greek revival</a> mansion James Hamilton built in 1836 is still standing on the grounds. Over the years, the 154-acre (62-hectare) estate was reduced to 68 acres (28 hectares). It was purchased by Mrs. <a href="/wiki/T._Coleman_DuPont" class="mw-redirect" title="T. Coleman DuPont">T. Coleman DuPont</a> of <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> in 1920, and was given to Columbia by her in 1934, "to make more satisfactory provision for its increasingly important work in <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">landscape architecture</a> and general <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">horticulture</a>." One early pamphlet remarked, "Nevis is one of the superb examples of historic and landscape architecture in America. No other country place north of <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> so perfectly exemplifies the taste of the Early Republican Period in our history." The property contains an inventory of 2,640 trees and 1,928 ornamental shrubs.<sup id="cite_ref-nevis_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nevis-56">[53]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boeckelman_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boeckelman-131">[128]</a></sup> Columbia began the construction of a physics laboratory with a <a href="/wiki/Cyclotron" title="Cyclotron">cyclotron</a> – at the time the world's most powerful – in 1947, which was dedicated by Columbia's president, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, in 1950. It was decommissioned in 1978. The laboratory continues to be used to study high-energy physics and astrophysics. <i>(South Broadway)</i></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Nuits_(Irvington,_New_York)" title="Nuits (Irvington, New York)">Nuits</a></b> <i>(1853)</i> – This <a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a> <a href="/wiki/Villa" title="Villa">villa</a> was built as a summer home by the textile importer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Cottenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Cottenet (page does not exist)">Francis Cottenet</a> (who came from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuits-St.-George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuits-St.-George (page does not exist)">Nuits-St.-George</a> in France, and whose name adorns "Cottenet Street" in Irvington) out of brick faced with <a href="/wiki/Caen_stone" title="Caen stone">Caen stone</a> – a light creamy-yellow <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> quarried in northwestern France near the city of <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a>, and brought to America as ballast in Cottenet's ships – to a design by the noted German architect <a href="/wiki/Detlef_Lienau" title="Detlef Lienau">Detlef Lienau</a>. The house was built in two stages, the south entrance area first in 1853, and the north extension, which features a Lord and Burnham conservatory, in 1860. The house passed through numerous owners, including <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus Field">Cyrus Field</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor_III" title="John Jacob Astor III">John Jacob Astor III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amzi_Lorenzo_Barber" class="mw-redirect" title="Amzi Lorenzo Barber">Amzi Lorenzo Barber</a>. Nuits remains a private residence, albeit on 4.78 acres (1.93 ha) rather than the original 40-acre (16 ha) estate. Nuits, which is also known as the Cottenet-Brown House, was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1977, and the house was restored between 1980 and 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-guidebook_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guidebook-15">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-irvhist_nuits_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irvhist_nuits-132">[129]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-villa_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villa-133">[130]</a></sup> <i>(2 Clifton Place at Hudson Road, Ardsley-on-Hudson)</i></li></ul>
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<div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Irvington_Nuits_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Nuits", the residence of Francis Cottenet, c.1860"><img alt=""Nuits", the residence of Francis Cottenet, c.1860" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Irvington_Nuits_crop.jpg/225px-Irvington_Nuits_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Irvington_Nuits_crop.jpg/338px-Irvington_Nuits_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Irvington_Nuits_crop.jpg/450px-Irvington_Nuits_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">"<a href="/wiki/Nuits_(Ardsley-on-Hudson,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuits (Ardsley-on-Hudson, New York)">Nuits</a>", the residence of Francis Cottenet, c.1860</div>
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<div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Odell_Inn,_South_Broadway,_Irvington,_Westchester_County,_NY_HABS_NY,60-IRV,1-1_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odell's Tavern, the oldest house in Irvington"><img alt="Odell's Tavern, the oldest house in Irvington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Odell_Inn%2C_South_Broadway%2C_Irvington%2C_Westchester_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C60-IRV%2C1-1_crop.jpg/225px-Odell_Inn%2C_South_Broadway%2C_Irvington%2C_Westchester_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C60-IRV%2C1-1_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Odell_Inn%2C_South_Broadway%2C_Irvington%2C_Westchester_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C60-IRV%2C1-1_crop.jpg/338px-Odell_Inn%2C_South_Broadway%2C_Irvington%2C_Westchester_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C60-IRV%2C1-1_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Odell_Inn%2C_South_Broadway%2C_Irvington%2C_Westchester_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C60-IRV%2C1-1_crop.jpg/450px-Odell_Inn%2C_South_Broadway%2C_Irvington%2C_Westchester_County%2C_NY_HABS_NY%2C60-IRV%2C1-1_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3929" data-file-height="2502" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Odell's Tavern, the oldest house in Irvington</div>
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<div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Irvington_Town_Hall_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irvington Town Hall"><img alt="Irvington Town Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Irvington_Town_Hall_full.jpg/151px-Irvington_Town_Hall_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Irvington_Town_Hall_full.jpg/227px-Irvington_Town_Hall_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Irvington_Town_Hall_full.jpg/302px-Irvington_Town_Hall_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Irvington_Town_Hall" title="Irvington Town Hall">Irvington Town Hall</a></div>
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<div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa-lewaro_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Villa Lewaro, built by Madam C. J. Walker, an African American woman who was America's first female millionaire"><img alt="Villa Lewaro, built by Madam C. J. Walker, an African American woman who was America's first female millionaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Villa-lewaro_crop.jpg/225px-Villa-lewaro_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Villa-lewaro_crop.jpg/338px-Villa-lewaro_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Villa-lewaro_crop.jpg/450px-Villa-lewaro_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3384" data-file-height="1930" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Lewaro" title="Villa Lewaro">Villa Lewaro</a>, built by <a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a>, an African American woman who was America's first female millionaire</div>
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<div class="thumb" style="width: 255px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Washington Irving Memorial, by Daniel Chester French, the most prominent sculptor in the U.S. at the time"><img alt="Washington Irving Memorial, by Daniel Chester French, the most prominent sculptor in the U.S. at the time" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg/225px-Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg/338px-Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg/450px-Washington_Irving_Memorial_Irvington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1878" data-file-height="1635" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving_Memorial" title="Washington Irving Memorial">Washington Irving Memorial</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a>, the most prominent sculptor in the U.S. at the time</div>
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<ul><li><b>Odell's Tavern</b> <i>(1693)</i> – The main part of the Odell-Conklin-Harmse Tavern, the oldest house extant in Irvington, is constructed of <a href="/wiki/Fieldstone" title="Fieldstone">fieldstone</a>, with walls that are four feet thick. It was built by Jan Harmse after he moved to the area from <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, and was converted to a tavern in 1742 Mathius and Sophia Conklin, a function it served until sometime in the 19th century. The "Convention of the Representatives of the State of New York" stopped there in April 1776, when Jonathan Odell was the proprietor, on their way out of New York City when the British occupied it, and discussed General Washington's defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Long_Island" title="Battle of Long Island">Battle of Long Island</a>. In 1989, the Village of Irvington had the opportunity to purchase for $5.5 million the 10.5-acre (4.2 ha) Murray-Griffin property that includes the Tavern, as well as 19th century barn and carriage house and a 23-room four-story Bedford stone house built in 1938, but did not. The Tavern, which in 2006 was reported as having undergone a recent restoration using artisans from <a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst_(mansion)" title="Lyndhurst (mansion)">Lyndhurst</a>, is now part of a private residence and is not open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-living1992_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living1992-23">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chrono_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trolley_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trolley-88">[85]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-historic_river_towns_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic_river_towns-134">[131]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-melvin_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-melvin-135">[132]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a></sup> <i>(South Broadway at West Clinton Avenue)</i></li>
<li><b>Shadowbrook</b> <i>(1895)</i>, is a 9-acre estate built for banker <a href="/wiki/Henry_Graves_(banker)" title="Henry Graves (banker)">Henry Graves</a>, located at the corner of West Sunnyside Lane and Broadway just over the border in Tarrytown. It has been the home of <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a>, the noted American songwriter, and jazz musician <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a>. It was designed by noted architect <a href="/wiki/R._H._Robertson" title="R. H. Robertson">R. H. Robertson</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival style</a>. Robertson also designed <b>Richmond Hill</b>, an estate located at the corner of Broadway and Harriman Road in Irvington, which was later utilized as a laboratory for the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Philips" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Philips">North American Philips Company</a> and then the Yeshiva Ohel Shmuel, a boarding school for high school and college students, before being torn down in 1979–80 to be replaced by condominiums. Shadowbrook has been converted into multiple private residences, and is not open to the public, although the mansion is sometimes used for weddings and other events.<sup id="cite_ref-southend_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-southend-137">[134]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rob1_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rob1-138">[135]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a></sup><i>(821 South Broadway, Tarrytown)</i></li>
<li><b>Station Road Tunnel</b> <i>(1837–1842)</i> – At Station Road, west of Broadway, the <a href="/wiki/Old_Croton_Aqueduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Croton Aqueduct">Old Croton Aqueduct</a> passes overhead iniside a large stone and earthwork <a href="/wiki/Viaduct" title="Viaduct">viaduct</a> which spans what was the culvert formed by Jewel's Brook. Through the viaduct passes a single-lane tunnel to allow the road to pass through, and another smaller tunnel to the north to allow Jewel's Brook – now known as Barney Brook – through as well.<sup id="cite_ref-water_route_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-water_route-140">[137]</a></sup> The tunnel plays a major part in the 2016 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_on_the_Train_(2016_film)" title="The Girl on the Train (2016 film)">The Girl on the Train</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-girllocations_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-girllocations-100">[97]</a></sup> <i>(Station Road west of South Broadway)</i></li>
<li><b>Strawberry Hill</b> <i>(1855, expanded c.1870s)</i> – This stone mansion in Norman Victorian <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic style</a> was built by John Thomas and expanded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Delano_Lindsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Delano Lindsay (page does not exist)">Edward Delano Lindsay</a> for John Williams. Still a private residence as of 1995, it has pointed gables, turrets and large shuttered windows.<sup id="cite_ref-guidebook_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guidebook-15">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-foundation_18-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-18">[16]</a></sup> <i>(North Broadway)</i></li>
<li><b><a href="/wiki/Sunnyside_(Tarrytown,_New_York)" title="Sunnyside (Tarrytown, New York)">Sunnyside</a></b> <i>(1656/1835)</i> – In 1835 <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a> bought for $1,800 a two-room pitched-roofed Dutch farm house built in 1656 from the property that was <a href="/wiki/William_Acker" title="William Acker">William Ecker</a>'s, and spent 15 years expanding and redesigning the house with the help of his friend and neighbor <a href="/wiki/George_Harvey_(painter)" title="George Harvey (painter)">George Harvey</a>, a landscape painter. Ten years later Irving continued, adding a tower his friends called "The Pagoda". Today, the house is owned and operated as a museum by <a href="/wiki/Historic_Hudson_Valley" title="Historic Hudson Valley">Historic Hudson Valley</a>. <i>(West Sunnyside Lane at the river)</i></li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving_Memorial" title="Washington Irving Memorial">Washington Irving Memorial</a></b> <i>(1927)</i> - Designed by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a>, America's leading sculptor at the time and the designer of the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a> in Washington, D.C., the Irving memorial, which is on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> (2000), shows a bust of Irving flanked by two of his characters, <a href="/wiki/Boabdil" class="mw-redirect" title="Boabdil">Boabdil</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Alhambra" class="mw-redirect" title="The Alhambra">The Alhambra</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Rip_van_Winkle" class="mw-redirect" title="Rip van Winkle">Rip van Winkle</a>, all set against polished pink Vermont granite.<sup id="cite_ref-irvhist_irving_memorial_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irvhist_irving_memorial-141">[138]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-about_sunnyside_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about_sunnyside-142">[139]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-butler_irving_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-butler_irving-143">[140]</a></sup> <i>(North Broadway at West Sunnyside Lane)</i></li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Irvington_Town_Hall" title="Irvington Town Hall">Town Hall</a></b> <i>(1902)</i> – The Irvington Town Hall, which was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1984, is built on land deeded to the village before the turn of the 20th century by the Mental and Moral Improvement Society of Irvington, of which <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lewis_Tiffany" title="Charles Lewis Tiffany">Charles Lewis Tiffany</a> – founder of <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a> and the father of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany" title="Louis Comfort Tiffany">Louis Comfort Tiffany</a> – was the president.<sup id="cite_ref-tiffanyvoice_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tiffanyvoice-11">[10]</a></sup> The society required that the building must have in perpetuity a reading room, and also specified that it have a public hall. The brick, stone and terra cotta building, which is called a "Town Hall" despite Irvington being only a village, was designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_J._Manning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred J. Manning (page does not exist)">Alfred J. Manning</a> and cost $150,000 to build. The library was to replace the short-lived Irvington Free Library (later the "Atheneum") which began in the local "little red schoolhouse". The new library, which opened in 1902, was designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany, with Tiffany-glass lighting fixtures. The furnishings were donated by Helen Gould, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould" title="Jay Gould">Jay Gould</a>, and Frederick W. Guiteau – uncle of <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Guiteau" title="Charles J. Guiteau">Charles J. Guiteau</a>, who assassinated President <a href="/wiki/James_Garfield" class="mw-redirect" title="James Garfield">James Garfield</a> – paid for the books with a $10,000 endowment<sup id="cite_ref-library_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-128">[125]</a></sup> which he originally intended to bequeath to it in his will.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a></sup> Although in 2000 the library moved into the Burnham Building, a reading room, the "Tiffany Room", remains in the Town Hall, to fulfill the requirements of the deed.<sup id="cite_ref-irvhist_townhall_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irvhist_townhall-145">[142]</a></sup> The reading room was restored in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-tiffanyvoice_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tiffanyvoice-11">[10]</a></sup><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>In front of the Town Hall is a stone fountain memorial to Dr. Isaiah Ashton, the village physician who died in 1889. It was originally located on Broadway, where it was intended to be used to water horses.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_18-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-18">[16]</a></sup> A recently installed <a href="/wiki/Rip_Van_Winkle_Statue_(Irvington,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rip Van Winkle Statue (Irvington, New York)">statue of Rip Van Winkle</a> stands next to the Town Hall, on the grounds of the Main Street School. Beginning on August 1, 2016, restoration of the exterior began. Although the project was held up by a work stoppage and contractual disputes with the contractor. The work, which will provide new windows, masonry and terra-cotta tiles specifically produced for the building, is projected to be completed by April 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-atwork_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atwork-76">[73]</a></sup> <i>(Main Street at North Ferris Street)</i><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div></li></ul>
<p><span class="anchor" id="Town_Hall_Theater"></span>
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<dl><dd><ul><li><b>Town Hall Theater</b> <i>(1902, restored 1979-80)</i> - The theater was designed to be a replica of <a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Assassination of Abraham Lincoln">assassinated</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-trolley_88-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trolley-88">[85]</a></sup> and when completed in 1902 it was widely thought to be one of the best "opera houses" in the Hudson Valley. For decades the social life of Irvington revolved around the theater, which hosted concerts, recitals, balls, <a href="/wiki/Cotillion" title="Cotillion">cotillions</a>, graduations, <a href="/wiki/Minstrel_show" title="Minstrel show">minstrel shows</a>, auditions, political rallies and public meetings. <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> spoke at a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_rally" class="mw-redirect" title="Political rally">rally</a> just before <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">her husband</a> was <a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">elected President in 1932</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-146">[143]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Nordica" title="Lillian Nordica">Lillian Nordica</a> performed there, and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Mack_(radio-TV_host)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ted Mack (radio-TV host)">Ted Mack</a> auditioned talent for his <i><a href="/wiki/Original_Amateur_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Original Amateur Hour">Original Amateur Hour</a></i> there as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Theater_history_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theater_history-147">[144]</a></sup> However, it gradually fell into disuse and disrepair by the 1960s, being used only for occasional exhibitions and overnight "camping" by the local <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scout</a> troops. In 1978 concerted citizen action started the ball rolling to completely renovate and revitalize the theater, and it re-opened in 1980, run by Irvington Town Hall Theater, Inc., a non-profit corporation under the auspices of the Town Hall Theater Commission, whose members are appointed by the mayor. Today, the Town Hall Theater presents a wide variety of events, including concerts, plays and musicals – as well as the "Best of Film" series begun in 2007, an "All Shorts" film festival started in 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a></sup> and a Playwright Festival inaugurated in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a></sup> – in its 432-seat facility.<sup id="cite_ref-theater_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theater-150">[147]</a></sup> In 2016, the village received community revitalization funding as part of New NY Bridge, which it will use to create a street-level plaza for the theater.<sup id="cite_ref-atwork_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atwork-76">[73]</a></sup> As of 2019, the theater's website was using the name "Irvington Theater".<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a></sup> In April 2021, the Irvington Shakespeare Company was founded to perform at the theater.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a></sup> <i>(Main Street at North Ferris Street)</i></li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Villa_Lewaro" title="Villa Lewaro">Villa Lewaro</a></b> <i>(1917)</i> – Among Irvington's famous residents was <a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a>, America's first female millionaire. An <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> woman, she made her fortune by developing a line of hair care products, creating a company with 20,000 sales agents, and by investing in real estate. In 1917, Madam Walker had a $250,000 country home built on Broadway in Irvington, designed by <a href="/wiki/Vertner_Woodson_Tandy" title="Vertner Woodson Tandy">Vertner Woodson Tandy</a>, the first registered African-American architect in New York State. She wanted the home to be an example for her people, "to see what could be accomplished, no matter what their background." The name Villa Lewaro was coined by <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a>, from the first two letters of each word in Lelia Walker Robinson, the name of her daughter, who later went by the name of <a href="/wiki/A%27Lelia_Walker" title="A'Lelia Walker">A'Lelia Walker</a>. A'Lelia Walker inherited the house, and occupied it until her death in 1931, when it was bequeathed to the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> which opted to take the proceeds from the sale of the house rather than assume the cost of taxes and upkeep during the Great Depression. The house became the Annie E. Poth Home, a retirement home for seniors operated by the Companions of the Forest, until the 1970s. The <a href="/wiki/Neo-Palladian" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Palladian">neo-Palladian</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Mansion" title="Mansion">mansion</a> still stands today, and is again a private residence. <i>Villa Lewaro</i> is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-irvhist_lewaro_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irvhist_lewaro-153">[150]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-women_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-154">[151]</a></sup> <i>(North Broadway at Fargo Lane)</i></li>
<li><b>Wisteria Cottage</b> - This private residence located at 359 Mountain Road<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155">[notes 4]</a></sup> in the East Irvington neighborhood, was the place where <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fish" title="Albert Fish">Albert Fish</a> – who would later serve as the inspiration for the character <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Hannibal Lecter</a> – murdered and ate 10-year old Grace Budd in 1928. The house was abandoned at the time that Fish brought the child there on the premise that she would be attending his niece's birthday party, but both the niece and the party were inventions. Fish already had a history of molesting and torturing disabled children, and had specifically picked out the house to murder his next victim. The house sold c.2016 for over a million dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Quality_of_life">Quality of life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Quality of life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In an October 2010 ranking of the "Best Places to Live", <i>Westchester Magazine</i> listed Irvington as #1 and called it "charming, quiet, green, with a darling Main Street, stunning river views, [and] a <a href="#Restaurants">burgeoning dining scene</a>... a great mix." Factors in which Irvington was not highly ranked included "Diversity" and "Property tax", both with a score of four out of ten, and "Housing cost", with a five.<sup id="cite_ref-westbest_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westbest-45">[42]</a></sup>
</p><p>In May 2015, the village released a report which indicated that its water supply exceeded the requirements laid down by the State of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a></sup>
</p><p>In November 2016, <i>Rivertowns Patch</i> rated Irvington 17th among the "30 Safest Places To Live In New York – 2016". Its violent crime rate per 1000 was 0.2, and its property crime rate, also per 1000, was 2.7.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Niche_(company)" title="Niche (company)">Niche.com</a>, a rating and ranking website, listed Irvington as #16 of all New York locations on its list of "Best Suburbs to Live in New York State", one of 28 choices in the Hudson River Valley, although Irvington was not listed among the top 100 in the U.S. Factors considered for the April 2017 list included the quality of the schools, the crime rate, employment, amenities, using data from the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics" title="Bureau of Labor Statistics">Bureau of Labor Statistics</a>. the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a></sup> In May 2017, Niche rated Irvington as "A+" in their list of the best and worst places to live in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a></sup>
</p><p>On the other hand, in February 2016 the website <i>RoadSnacks</i>, in an article which made clear that it was "opinion based on fact" and intended as "infotainment", not as serious science, listed Irvington as the third most boring place in New York State, after <a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rye_Brook,_New_York" title="Rye Brook, New York">Rye Brook</a> in Westchester, and just above <a href="/wiki/Croton-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Croton-on-Hudson, New York">Croton-on-Hudson</a>, also in Westchester, and <a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Ridge,_New_York" title="Chestnut Ridge, New York">Chestnut Ridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 2020, during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, when many wealthy New York City residents abandoned the city to move to places which were considered to be safer and less affected by the virus, Irvington was one of the places in Westchester County which showed "a significant increase in sales by New York City residents".<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a></sup>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>As of 2018 about 35% of Irvington's land is undeveloped public land,<sup id="cite_ref-walkable_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkable-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt13_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt13-7">[7]</a></sup> and, as of 2010, 23 percent of the land in Irvington is set aside for parks and recreation.<sup id="cite_ref-westbest_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westbest-45">[42]</a></sup> Three of Irvington's parks, <b>Memorial Park</b> <i>(Dows Lane or Station Road)</i>, <b>Matthiessen Park</b> <i>(Bridge Street off Astor Street)</i>, and <b>Halsey Pond Park</b>, are open only to village residents with a permit, but others are accessible by the general public. The Irvington Parks and Recreation Department is located in the Isabel K. Benjamin Community Center on Main Street.<sup id="cite_ref-chamber_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chamber-25">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-parks_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parks-164">[160]</a></sup>
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<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irvington_Scenic_Hudson_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Irvington_Scenic_Hudson_Park.jpg/325px-Irvington_Scenic_Hudson_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Irvington_Scenic_Hudson_Park.jpg/488px-Irvington_Scenic_Hudson_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Irvington_Scenic_Hudson_Park.jpg/650px-Irvington_Scenic_Hudson_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Scenic Hudson Park</figcaption></figure>
<ul><li>There are no public golf courses located in Irvington, but the <b>Ardsley Country Club</b>, a private club founded in 1895, is located in Ardsley-on-Hudson, which is part of Irvington. The <b>Ardsley <a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">Curling</a> Club</b> is located on the grounds of the country club.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Westchester County">Westchester County</a>'s <b><a href="/wiki/V._Everit_Macy" title="V. Everit Macy">V. Everit Macy Park</a></b> is partly located in Irvington, along the <a href="/wiki/Saw_Mill_River_Parkway" title="Saw Mill River Parkway">Saw Mill River Parkway</a> at the eastern side of the village boundaries. Created in 1926 and originally called "Woodlands Park", it was renamed for the scion of the Macy family, who was Westchester's first commissioner of public welfare and later became a local newspaper baron. The park has three distinct areas with slightly different atmospheres. One part, with an entrance in <a href="/wiki/Ardsley,_New_York" title="Ardsley, New York">Ardsley</a> (not Ardsley-on-Hudson) on Saw Mill Road, functions as a local park with ballfields, a playground, public toilets and picnic pavilion. Another, accessible by car only by the northbound lanes of the Saw Mill River Parkway, features the Great Hunger Memorial commemorating the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Irish famine</a> of 1845–1852 which drove many Irish immigrants to settle in Westchester. The area also includes Woodlands Lake, with fishing, ice skating, a recently-closed restaurant, access to the <b><a href="/wiki/South_County_Trailway" title="South County Trailway">South County Trailway</a></b>, and 500 feet (150 m) of the former <a href="/wiki/Putnam_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Putnam Division">Putnam Division Railroad</a>. The final area is largely undeveloped. A county park permit may be required for some uses of the park.</li>
<li><b>Irvington Woods Hiking Trails</b> – an extensive network of hiking trails, most of them fairly non-strenuous, criss-crosses the woods between Broadway and the Saw Mill River Parkway. Highlights of the area include the Irvington Reservoir and its associated watershed as well as the Hermit's Grave, the grave of a 19th century immigrant who called the woods his home.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a></sup> <i>(trailheads on Cyrus Field Road, Mountain Road, Fieldpoint Road, and East Field near Irvington High School)</i></li>
<li>The <b><a href="/wiki/Croton_Aqueduct#Old_Croton_Trail" title="Croton Aqueduct">Old Croton Trailway State Historic Park and Trail</a>, which runs along the <a href="/wiki/Old_Croton_Aqueduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Croton Aqueduct">Croton Aqueduct</a></b>, traverses the village between Broadway and the Hudson River, and is a popular biking and jogging path. In 2016 the village received funding from the New York State Department of Transportation to improve the trail's crossing of Main Street with input from the New York State Parks Department.<sup id="cite_ref-atwork_76-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atwork-76">[73]</a></sup> <i>(west of Broadway)</i></li>
<li><b>Scenic Hudson Park</b>, which is co-owned by the village and the Scenic Hudson Land Trust, is located on the river side of the railroad tracks, not far from the foot of Main Street. Pedestrians can use the underpass at the train station while cars cross the tracks via Bridge Street. The park has ballfields, children's playgrounds, about a mile of flat walking paths, a boat launch and 4.5 acres (1.8 ha) of lawn.<sup id="cite_ref-parks_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parks-164">[160]</a></sup> In 2016, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i> called the park "one of Westchester County's most popular public spaces."<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a></sup> <i>(Bridge Street at the river)</i></li>
<li>Just south of the village's Matthiessen Park lies the <b>Irvington Boat and Beach Club</b>, a private club founded in the 1950s which is supported by member dues. The club is located off Bridge Street, and lies on land owned by Bridge Street Properties. The club has a pier connected to a floating dock from which members can swim, sunbathe or launch boats and kayaks. In 2017, the club spent $9,000 to shore up six of the pier's pilings. On Friday March 2, 2018, one of 6 runaway construction barges connected to the building of the nearby <a href="/wiki/Governor_Mario_M._Cuomo_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge">Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge</a>, which broke away during a <a href="/wiki/Nor%27easter" title="Nor'easter">nor'easter</a> with over 50 mph (80 km/h; 22 m/s) winds, crashed into the pier, destroying it. The club's Vice Commodore speculated that the barge went upriver during high tide, and came back down during low tide. One of the other barges capsized off of <a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a>, south of Irvington, while two others ran aground near <a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine, New Jersey</a>, across the river. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a>, assisted by Westchester County Police Marine Unit, intercepted the remaining two barges.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167">[163]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Restaurants">Restaurants</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Restaurants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>One of the first of the notable restaurants to be founded in Irvington was "Mima Vinoteca" on Main Street, begun by Dana Santucci in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a></sup> In 2009, <i>Westchester Magazine</i> named Irvington as the best place for "foodies" to live on the west side of Westchester County, although the article named only two restaurants in the village itself – "Red Hat" and "Chutney Masala" – as well as others in nearby <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry,_New_York" title="Dobbs Ferry, New York">Dobbs Ferry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hastings,_New_York" title="Hastings, New York">Hastings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-foodbest_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foodbest-46">[43]</a></sup> In May 2012, chef Michael Psilakis opened "MP Taverna" in a space in the former Lord & Burnham warehouses near the river.<sup id="cite_ref-mptav_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mptav-170">[166]</a></sup> In 2013, the "Sixty One Bistro" opened at 61 Main Street,<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a></sup> and in November 2014, "Wolfert's Roost" – named after the original name of Washington Irving's Sunnyside estate – opened at 100 Main Street with an "exuberant" menu, which includes a 38-ounce steak for $129 that "looks like something <a href="/wiki/Fred_Flintstone" title="Fred Flintstone">Fred Flintstone</a> might have slapped on the grill";<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a></sup> in October 2016 it was announced that it would be closing as a full-time restaurant in favor of catering and occasional "pop up" restaurants. The owner, Eric Korn, was also opening a traditional pizza shop on the same block.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a></sup> Also on Main Street is "La Chinita Poblana", which also opened in 2014, a strong, un-"kitschy" Mexican restaurant decorated with paintings by <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a></sup> and "Chutney Masala", a <a href="/wiki/Tandoori" class="mw-redirect" title="Tandoori">Tandoori</a> restaurant, which moved in 2016 from the Irvington waterfront to 76 Main Street.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a></sup> In October 2016, the owner of "Chutney Masala" opened "Sambal Thai and Malaysian" on Main Street.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a></sup>
</p><p>In addition, <a href="/wiki/Irvington_(Metro-North_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irvington (Metro-North station)">Irvington's former New York Central Railroad station house</a>, which was a ticket office from 1889 to 1957, is now, in 2016, with the addition of an outdoor garden, "Brrzaar", a 20-seat café.<sup id="cite_ref-mag_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mag-177">[173]</a></sup> In December 2020, <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i> magazine highlighted the "Irvington Delight Market", a bodega on the corner of South Broadway and Main Street, which specializes in homemade Middle Eastern food, as one of "100 Restaurants America Can't Afford to Lose".<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_people">Notable people</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bierstadt_Albert_Sailboats_on_the_Hudson_at_Irvington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bierstadt_Albert_Sailboats_on_the_Hudson_at_Irvington.jpg/350px-Bierstadt_Albert_Sailboats_on_the_Hudson_at_Irvington.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bierstadt_Albert_Sailboats_on_the_Hudson_at_Irvington.jpg/525px-Bierstadt_Albert_Sailboats_on_the_Hudson_at_Irvington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bierstadt_Albert_Sailboats_on_the_Hudson_at_Irvington.jpg/700px-Bierstadt_Albert_Sailboats_on_the_Hudson_at_Irvington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption><i>Sailboats on the Hudson at Irvington</i> (1889) by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Albert Bierstadt</a></figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Colman_-_Hudson_River_from_Irvington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Samuel_Colman_-_Hudson_River_from_Irvington.jpg/350px-Samuel_Colman_-_Hudson_River_from_Irvington.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Samuel_Colman_-_Hudson_River_from_Irvington.jpg/525px-Samuel_Colman_-_Hudson_River_from_Irvington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Samuel_Colman_-_Hudson_River_from_Irvington.jpg/700px-Samuel_Colman_-_Hudson_River_from_Irvington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1089" /></a><figcaption><i>Hudson River from Irvington</i> (1867) by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Colman" title="Samuel Colman">Samuel Colman</a>. The view is from "Strawberry Hill", the John Williams estate<sup id="cite_ref-google_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-180">[176]</a></sup></figcaption></figure>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_past_residents">Notable past residents</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notable past residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Notable past residents of Irvington include: <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor_III" title="John Jacob Astor III">John Jacob Astor III</a>, the wealthiest man in America at the time; <a href="/wiki/Amzi_Lorenzo_Barber" class="mw-redirect" title="Amzi Lorenzo Barber">Amzi Lorenzo Barber</a>, the asphalt king;<sup id="cite_ref-acc_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acc-181">[177]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Albert Bierstadt</a>, a noted landscape painter;<sup id="cite_ref-cook_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cook-182">[178]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Colman" title="Samuel Colman">Samuel Colman</a>, a landscape painter of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a>, lived in Irvington in the 1860s<sup id="cite_ref-google_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-180">[176]</a></sup> and made a number of paintings featuring the countryside around the village. While there, he had <a href="/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany" title="Louis Comfort Tiffany">Louis Comfort Tiffany</a> as one of his students;<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chauncey_M._Depew" class="mw-redirect" title="Chauncey M. Depew">Chauncey M. Depew</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a> and a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a>; Composer <a href="/wiki/George_Drumm" title="George Drumm">George Drumm</a> lived in Irvington's Half Moon apartment complex in his later life;<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_W._Field" title="Cyrus W. Field">Cyrus W. Field</a>, who laid the first <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable" title="Transatlantic telegraph cable">transatlantic telegraph cable</a>, who once owned 800 acres (320 ha) in the area– now known as Ardsley Park – and whose 8,000 square feet (740 m<sup>2</sup>) house "Inanda" – meaning "pleasant place" in <a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a><sup id="cite_ref-gilded_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gilded-185">[181]</a></sup> – he built in 1875 for one of his daughter and her husband went on the market in 2016 for $2.95 million.,<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a></sup> later reduced to $2.85 million;<sup id="cite_ref-gilded_185-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gilded-185">[181]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Jay_Gould" title="Frank Jay Gould">Frank Jay Gould</a>, the philanthropist son of <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould" title="Jay Gould">Jay Gould</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-acc_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acc-181">[177]</a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_W._Guiteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick W. Guiteau">Frederick W. Guiteau</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Dows" title="David Dows">David Dows</a>, who made their millions in grain commissions and railroads. <a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Hamilton" title="James Alexander Hamilton">James Alexander Hamilton</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> and onetime acting secretary of State of New York, had his estate "Nevis" in Irvington. He died there on September 24, 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Reverend <a href="/wiki/Sun_Myung_Moon" title="Sun Myung Moon">Sun Myung Moon</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Unification_Church" title="Unification Church">Unification Church</a>, had a residence in Irvington at the time of his death;<sup id="cite_ref-greenburgh_gis_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenburgh_gis-91">[88]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Nordica" title="Lillian Nordica">Lillian Nordica</a>, a noted opera singer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries;<sup id="cite_ref-gilded_185-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gilded-185">[181]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lewis_Tiffany" title="Charles Lewis Tiffany">Charles Lewis Tiffany</a> the founder of <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a>, whose son, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany" title="Louis Comfort Tiffany">Louis Comfort Tiffany</a>, designed the <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_glass" title="Tiffany glass">Tiffany glass</a> which can be seen in the clock tower and lighting fixtures in the Town Hall and the <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> windows in the Presbyterian Church; <a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a> (see "Villa Lewaro" in <a href="#Points_of_interest">Points of Interest</a> above);<sup id="cite_ref-guidebook_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guidebook-15">[13]</a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Justine_Ward" title="Justine Ward">Justine Bayard Cutting Ward</a>, who developed the Ward method of music education.<sup id="cite_ref-acc_181-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acc-181">[177]</a></sup>
</p><p>Jazz saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a> lived in Irvington – his estate, "Shadowbrook", is less than a mile from Washington Irving's home, at the intersection of Broadway and West Sunnyside Lane;<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-living2004_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living2004-189">[185]</a></sup> Getz' ex-wife, Monica still resides in the village (see <a href="#Notable_current_residents">below</a>). Stan Getz's contemporary, jazz drummer and bandleader <a href="/wiki/Mel_Lewis" title="Mel Lewis">Mel Lewis</a> (né Melvin Sokoloff) also lived in Irvington.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">Silent film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway theater">Broadway theater</a> actor <a href="/wiki/William_Black_(actor)" title="William Black (actor)">William Black</a> was born in Irvington,<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a></sup> as was <a href="/wiki/Julianna_Rose_Mauriello" class="mw-redirect" title="Julianna Rose Mauriello">Julianna Rose Mauriello</a>, the star of the children's television series <i><a href="/wiki/LazyTown" title="LazyTown">LazyTown</a></i>. Actress <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blondell" title="Joan Blondell">Joan Blondell</a> lived in Irvington for a time, in the late 1940s and early 1950s, with her husband – movie producer <a href="/wiki/Mike_Todd" title="Mike Todd">Mike Todd</a><sup id="cite_ref-living1992_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living1992-23">[20]</a></sup> – and Blondell's children, including <a href="/wiki/Norman_S._Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman S. Powell">Norman S. Powell</a> (the adopted son of <a href="/wiki/Dick_Powell" title="Dick Powell">Dick Powell</a>), who went to Irvington's public schools.
</p><p>In the 1970s, actors <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cassidy" title="Jack Cassidy">Jack Cassidy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Jones" title="Shirley Jones">Shirley Jones</a>, who were married, lived for a time in Irvington, along with their son <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Cassidy" title="Shaun Cassidy">Shaun Cassidy</a> – but not <a href="/wiki/David_Cassidy" title="David Cassidy">David Cassidy</a>, who no longer lived with the family by then. Shaun attended the Irvington Public Schools for a short time.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a></sup> Actress and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Penny_Peyser" title="Penny Peyser">Penny Peyser</a> – whose father, <a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Peyser" title="Peter A. Peyser">Peter A. Peyser</a> was the mayor of the village for eight years, and later a three-term Congressman – grew up in Irvington and attended the public schools there, graduating in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-Buck_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buck-195">[191]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jordan_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jordan-196">[192]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Ted_Mack_(radio-TV_host)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ted Mack (radio-TV host)">Ted Mack</a>, for many years the host of <i><a href="/wiki/Ted_Mack%27s_Original_Amateur_Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Ted Mack's Original Amateur Hour">Ted Mack's Original Amateur Hour</a></i> on television, was also a resident,<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a></sup> as was actress <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a>, who lived in Irvington for a while.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (November 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Oscar-winning cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Wally_Pfister" title="Wally Pfister">Wally Pfister</a>, noted for his work on <i><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a></i> (2010) and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a></i> films, was raised in Irvington in the 1960s and 70s, and attended the local schools.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a></sup> The acting couple <a href="/wiki/Debra_Winger" title="Debra Winger">Debra Winger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arliss_Howard" title="Arliss Howard">Arliss Howard</a> also lived in Irvington.<sup id="cite_ref-winger_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winger-199">[195]</a></sup> Singer <a href="/wiki/Julius_La_Rosa" title="Julius La Rosa">Julius La Rosa</a> lived in Irvington for over 40 years, until November 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-living1992_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living1992-23">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-living2004_189-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living2004-189">[185]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a></sup>
</p><p>Poet <a href="/wiki/Lucia_Perillo" title="Lucia Perillo">Lucia Perillo</a> – who received a <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellows_Program" title="MacArthur Fellows Program">MacArthur "Genius" grant</a> in 2000, and died of <a href="/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis" title="Multiple sclerosis">multiple sclerosis</a> in 2016 – grew up in Irvington in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a></sup> Historical author <a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Massie" title="Robert K. Massie">Robert K. Massie</a> lived in Irvington for over 50 years, and died there in his home in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_current_residents">Notable current residents</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable current residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Irvington is currently home to a number of notable people,<sup id="cite_ref-living1986_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living1986-92">[89]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-living2004_189-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living2004-189">[185]</a></sup> including: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones" title="Catherine Zeta-Jones">Catherine Zeta-Jones</a>, who bought a 12-acre estate with a 22-room 8-bedroom Georgian mansion on Fargo Lane in September 2019 for $4.5 million – the property has been described as "arguably the best large track of riverfront property available in Westchester";<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a></sup> professional <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golfer</a> <a href="/wiki/Danny_Balin" title="Danny Balin">Danny Balin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a></sup> retired TV weatherman <a href="/wiki/Storm_Field" title="Storm Field">Storm Field</a>; designer <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Fisher" title="Eileen Fisher">Eileen Fisher</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sesame_Workshop" title="Sesame Workshop">Sesame Workshop</a> co-founder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monica_Getz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monica Getz (page does not exist)">Monica Getz</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-living1992_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living1992-23">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-living2004_189-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living2004-189">[185]</a></sup> jazz musician <a href="/wiki/Bob_James_(musician)" title="Bob James (musician)">Bob James</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-living1992_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living1992-23">[20]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_A._Kaplan" title="David A. Kaplan">David A. Kaplan</a>, Israeli-American pianist <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Abas" title="Elisha Abas">Elisha Abas</a>, journalist and author of <i>The Most Dangerous Branch: Inside the Supreme Court's Assault on the Constitution</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Formula_500" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 500">Formula 500</a> race car driver <a href="/wiki/David_Lapham" title="David Lapham">David Lapham</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a></sup> choreographer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Martins" title="Peter Martins">Peter Martins</a> and former <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a> dancer <a href="/wiki/Darci_Kistler" title="Darci Kistler">Darci Kistler</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-living2004_189-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-living2004-189">[185]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> newscaster <a href="/wiki/Jon_Scott" title="Jon Scott">Jon Scott</a>; and television host <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Vieira" title="Meredith Vieira">Meredith Vieira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a></sup> As of February 2020, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Peres" title="Dan Peres">Dan Peres</a>, a memoirist and former high-profile magazine editor, lived in Irvington.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p><b>Films and television</b>
</p>
<ul><li>The following films include scenes shot in Irvington:</li></ul>
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<ul><li><i>Trial Run of the Fastest Boat in the World, "The Arrow"</i> (1903)<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/North_by_Northwest" title="North by Northwest">North by Northwest</a></i> (1959) – passing scenery through window of train<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Shamus_(film)" title="Shamus (film)">Shamus</a></i> (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nesting" title="The Nesting">The Nesting</a></i> (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-hudsonind_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudsonind-215">[211]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Falling_in_Love_(1984_film)" title="Falling in Love (1984 film)">Falling In Love</a> (1984)<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i>This Pretty Planet: Tom Chapin in Concert</i> (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_Innocence_(1993_film)" title="The Age of Innocence (1993 film)">The Age of Innocence</a></i> (1993) – Nuits solarium<sup id="cite_ref-hudsonind_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudsonind-215">[211]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Seduction" title="The Last Seduction">The Last Seduction</a></i> (1994)<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Juror" title="The Juror">The Juror</a></i> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil%27s_Own" title="The Devil's Own">The Devil's Own</a></i> (1997) – The Church of St. Barnabas<sup id="cite_ref-hudsonind_215-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudsonind-215">[211]</a></sup></li></ul>
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<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Unfaithful_(2002_film)" title="Unfaithful (2002 film)">Unfaithful</a></i> (2002) – Ardsley-on-Hudson train station<sup id="cite_ref-hudsonind_215-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudsonind-215">[211]</a></sup></li>
<li><i>Cruel to Be Kind</i> (short, 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i>Peace of Mind</i> (short, 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hoax" title="The Hoax">The Hoax</a></i> (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Across_the_Universe_(film)" title="Across the Universe (film)">Across the Universe</a></i> (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i>The Potion</i> (short, 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_on_the_Train_(2016_film)" title="The Girl on the Train (2016 film)">The Girl on the Train</a></i> (2016) – Nuits, Station Road tunnel, Arsdley-on-Hudson train station<sup id="cite_ref-girllocations_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-girllocations-100">[97]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hudsonind_215-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudsonind-215">[211]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Wilde_Wedding" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilde Wedding">Wilde Wedding</a></i> (2017) – Ardsley-on-Hudson train station, Station Road tunnel, Town Hall, Irvington Public Library, and around the Reservoir on Harriman Road<sup id="cite_ref-hudsonind_215-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudsonind-215">[211]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p> 
</p>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<ul><li>Episodes of the TV programs <i>America's Castles</i> – "Empire Estates" (1997) – and <i><a href="/wiki/Vetted" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetted">Vetted</a></i> were partly filmed in the village.<sup id="cite_ref-film_214-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-film-214">[210]</a></sup></li>
<li>The village was also featured in a short comic film by <a href="/wiki/Gary_Weis" title="Gary Weis">Gary Weis</a> broadcast on the January 17, 1976 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>; it showed <a href="/wiki/Buck_Henry" title="Buck Henry">Buck Henry</a> looking for Irvington's funniest person.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a></sup></li>
<li>Irvington was used as the location for a television commercial for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Lottery" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Lottery">New York State Lottery</a> (c.2009), featuring the character "Little Bit of Luck",<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218">[214]</a></sup> and the Ardsley-on-Hudson train station was featured in a commercial for <a href="/wiki/Dr._Pepper" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Pepper">Dr. Pepper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hudsonind_215-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudsonind-215">[211]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p><b>Literature</b>
</p>
<ul><li>Part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Day_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarence Day Jr. (page does not exist)">Clarence Day Jr.</a>'s family memoir <i><a href="/wiki/Life_with_Father" title="Life with Father">Life with Father</a></i> (1935), takes place in Irvington when the family lived there.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p><b>Informational notes</b>
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name of the Indian band has variously been spelled Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Wecquaesgeek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Wiquaeskec. The spelling given here is one widely used for the original name of <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">lower Manhattan</a>: "The Wickquasgeck Trail". The meaning of the name, however spelled, has been given as "the end of the marsh, swamp or wet meadow", "place of the bark kettle", and "birch bark country". See Trumbull, James Hammond (1881), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_JS8TAAAAYAAJ/page/n97"><i>Indian Names of Places, Etc., in and on the Borders of Connecticut, With Interpretations of Some of Them</i></a> Hartford: Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company. p.81</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In order, from the river going up the hill along Main Street, the streets are Astor, Buckhout, Cottenet, Dutcher, Ecker, Ferris and Grinnell, until the pattern is broken by Croton Place and Aqueduct Lane, followed by Dearman Street, the last side street before Broadway.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although Sunnyside was considered to be part of Irvington (or "Dearman") at the time, the neighboring village of <a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a> incorporated first in 1870, two years before Irvington, and when the official boundaries were drawn, the estate ended up in Tarrytown rather than Irvington, as did <a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst_(mansion)" title="Lyndhurst (mansion)">Lyndhurst</a>, the estate of <a href="/wiki/Robber_baron_(industrialist)" title="Robber baron (industrialist)">robber baron</a> <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould" title="Jay Gould">Jay Gould</a>. <blockquote><p>Just how the change in our northern boundary occurred I could never find out to my satisfaction. Some say this calamity happened over night, so to speak, when our officials were napping or away on vacation. But this I know, that fully a dozen of our most prominent citizens and their magnificent estates were suddenly taken from Irvington territory and the village boundary was moved to the center of Sunnyside Lane. ... The part that most saddened our hearts was the fact that Irving's home, "Sunnyside", for whom Irvington was named, no longer rests in the town in which he originally thought he lived." Jennie Black (quoted in Graff & Graff, pp.54-56)</p></blockquote></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not #379 as reported in the news.com.au article. There is no house at #379, and the house pictured in the article is #359.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<p><b>Citations</b>
</p>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1217336898"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">
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</li>
<li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-gazette-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gazette_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazette_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (ndg) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84031674/">"The Irvington Gazette (Irvington-On-Hudson, N.Y.) 1907-1969"</a> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Census_2010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2010_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2010_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/irvingtonvillagenewyork">"QuickFacts - Irvington village, New York"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts+-+Irvington+village%2C+New+York&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Firvingtonvillagenewyork&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (February 27, 2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://therealdeal.com/2014/02/27/suburban-jungles-hot-small-town-locales-for-ny-expats/">"Top 3 commuter towns for New York City"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Deal_(magazine)" title="The Real Deal (magazine)">The Real Deal</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-walkable-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-walkable_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-walkable_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-walkable_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-walkable_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-walkable_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hodara, Susan (August 1, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/realestate/irvington-ny-a-walkable-village-with-striking-manhattan-views.html">"Living in: Irvington, N.Y.: A Walkable Village With Striking Manhattan Views"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-nyt13-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt13_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt13_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt13_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt13_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBrenner,_Elsa2013" class="citation news cs1">Brenner, Elsa (October 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/06/realestate/irvington-ny-nature-near-the-upper-west-side.html">"Irvington, N.Y., Nature, Near the Upper West Side"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Irvington%2C+N.Y.%2C+Nature%2C+Near+the+Upper+West+Side&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.au=Brenner%2C+Elsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F10%2F06%2Frealestate%2Firvington-ny-nature-near-the-upper-west-side.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/13001095">NRIS Asset Detail</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-chrono-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSteiner,_Henry" class="citation web cs1">Steiner, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711162940/http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm">"A Quick Chronology of Irvington, New York in the Early Days"</a>. <i>HenrySteiner.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://henrysteiner.com/DIRcomm/irvington/chronology.htm">the original</a> on July 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HenrySteiner.com&rft.atitle=A+Quick+Chronology+of+Irvington%2C+New+York+in+the+Early+Days&rft.au=Steiner%2C+Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhenrysteiner.com%2FDIRcomm%2Firvington%2Fchronology.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-tiffanyvoice-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tiffanyvoice_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tiffanyvoice_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tiffanyvoice_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tiffanyvoice_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tiffanyvoice_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Renner, Tom (February 26, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rivertowns.dailyvoice.com/real-estate/tiffany-connection-plays-major-part-in-irvington-history/639973/">"Tiffany Connection Plays Major Part In Irvington History"</a> <i>Rivertowns Daily Voice</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-greenburgh-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenburgh Bicentennial Commission (1988) <i>Greenburgh: A Glimpse of Our Past: Town of Greenburgh: 1788-1988</i> Greenburgh Bicentennial Book Committee, pp.171-176</span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFDowning,_Andrew_Jackson1850" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Downing" title="Andrew Jackson Downing">Downing, Andrew Jackson</a> (June 1850). "Our Country Cottages". <i>The Horticulturalist</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Horticulturalist&rft.atitle=Our+Country+Cottages&rft.date=1850-06&rft.au=Downing%2C+Andrew+Jackson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span>page=(quoted in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFJackson1985" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_T._Jackson" title="Kenneth T. Jackson">Jackson, Kenneth T.</a> (1985), <i><a href="/wiki/Crabgrass_Frontier:_The_Suburbanization_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States">Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States</a></i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-504983-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-504983-7"><bdi>0-19-504983-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crabgrass+Frontier%3A+The+Suburbanization+of+the+United+States&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-19-504983-7&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span>), p.65</span>
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<li id="cite_note-guidebook-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guidebook_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guidebook_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guidebook_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guidebook_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guidebook_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guidebook_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guidebook_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1996" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Arthur G. (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hudsonriverguide0000adam"><i>The Hudson River Guidebook</i></a></span> (2, illustrated ed.). Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8232-1679-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8232-1679-9"><bdi>0-8232-1679-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hudson+River+Guidebook&rft.edition=2%2C+illustrated&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8232-1679-9&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Arthur+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhudsonriverguide0000adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-steiner-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-steiner_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSteiner2007" class="citation news cs1">Steiner, Henry (February 16, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riverjournalonline.com/article.php?focus=1171593821">"Irvington's Patriot"</a>. <i>River Journal Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Journal+Online&rft.atitle=Irvington%27s+Patriot&rft.date=2007-02-16&rft.aulast=Steiner&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riverjournalonline.com%2Farticle.php%3Ffocus%3D1171593821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2010">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graff & Graff, pp.19-21</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-foundation-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_18-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_18-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dodsworth (1995)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-gotham-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gotham_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Burrows" title="Edwin G. Burrows">Burrows, Edwin G.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace_(historian)" title="Mike Wallace (historian)">Wallace, Mike</a> (1999). <i><a href="/wiki/Gotham:_A_History_of_New_York_City_to_1898" title="Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898">Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-195-11634-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-195-11634-8"><bdi>0-195-11634-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gotham%3A+A+History+of+New+York+City+to+1898&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-195-11634-8&rft.aulast=Burrows&rft.aufirst=Edwin+G.&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span> pp. 246-247, 254</span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graff & Graff, pp.24-25</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lockwood, Wolfert Ecker in Graff & Graff, p.35</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-living1992-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-living1992_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-living1992_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-living1992_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-living1992_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-living1992_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-living1992_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-living1992_23-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFVizard1992" class="citation news cs1">Vizard, Mary McAleer (April 19, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/19/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-irvington.html">"If You're Thinking of Living in: Irvington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=If+You%27re+Thinking+of+Living+in%3A+Irvington&rft.date=1992-04-19&rft.aulast=Vizard&rft.aufirst=Mary+McAleer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F04%2F19%2Frealestate%2Fif-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-irvington.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-scharf-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scharf_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFScharf1886" class="citation book cs1">Scharf (1886). "II". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.com/~nywestch/towns/irvingtn.htm"><i>History of Westchester County</i></a>. Vol. 2. p. 190.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=II&rft.btitle=History+of+Westchester+County&rft.pages=190&rft.date=1886&rft.au=Scharf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rootsweb.com%2F~nywestch%2Ftowns%2Firvingtn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-chamber-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chamber_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chamber_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chamber_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206091628/http://www.irvingtonnychamber.com/about_irvington_NY.html">"About Irvington, NY"</a>. Village of Irvington Chamber of Commerce. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonnychamber.com/about_irvington_NY.html">the original</a> on December 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Irvington%2C+NY&rft.pub=Village+of+Irvington+Chamber+of+Commerce&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonnychamber.com%2Fabout_irvington_NY.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graff & Graff p.46</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graff & Graff, p.50</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graff & Graff, p.35</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/sheenachi/5014517406/">"A History of the Waterfront"</a>, historical plaque at Scenic Hudson Park in Irvington</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rom, Gabriel (June 30, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2016/06/30/an-irvington-fire-chief-who-stopped-a-vicious-knife-attack-by-a-man-on-his-girlfriend-last-april-has-received-national-recognition-medal-for-his-heroism/86522658/">"Irvington fire chief gets national heroism award"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (June 18, 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://westchester.news12.com/story/35691131/festival-celebrates-love-for-village-of-irvington">"Festival celebrates love for village of Irvington"</a> News 12 Westchester</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spillane, Matt and Eberhart, Christopher J. (May 25, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lohud.com/story/news/crime/2018/05/25/woman-indicted-fatal-stabbing-river-city-grille-irvington/644984002/">"Suspect in Irvington restaurant stabbing said she had 'psychotic break:' court docs"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Failla, Zak (February 21, 2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailyvoice.com/new-york/northrockland/news/woman-admits-to-stabbing-co-worker-to-death-at-hudson-valley-restaurant/783772/">"Woman Admits To Stabbing Co-Worker To Death At Hudson Valley Restaurant"</a> <i>North Rockland Daily Voice</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woyton, Michael (February 21, 2020(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/plea-2018-fatal-stabbing-restaurant-worker">"Plea In 2018 Fatal Stabbing Of Restaurant Worker"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Patch_Media" title="Patch Media">Rivertowns Patch</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eberhart, Christopher J. (February 21, 2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lohud.com/story/news/crime/2020/02/21/irvington-rosa-ramirez-pleads-guilty-river-city-grille-murder/4832829002/">"Irvington: Woman pleads guilty in River City Grille murder"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (February 21, 2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehudsonindependent.com/kitchen-worker-pleads-guilty-to-2018-murder-in-irvington-restaurant/">"Kitchen worker pleads guilty to 2018 murder in Irvington restaurant"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hudson_Independent" title="The Hudson Independent">The Hudson Independent</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bandler, Jonathan (September 10, 2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lohud.com/story/news/crime/2020/09/10/rosa-ramirez-sentenced-17-years-life-irvington-restaurant-murder-bonifacio-rodriguez/5767501002/">"Irvington restaurant employee sentenced for murder of co-worker"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">Rockland/Westchester Journal News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> (May 7, 2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/05/07/us/07reuters-crypto-currency-lawsuit.html">"U.S. Cryptocurrency Investor Sues Suburban NYC Teen for $71.4 Million Over Alleged Swindle"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nadeau, Barbie Latza (May 8, 2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/15-year-old-ellis-pinsky-led-ring-of-evil-computer-geniuses-in-dollar24m-cryptocurrency-heist-says-lawsuit">"15-Year-Old From Suburbs Led ‘Evil Computer Geniuses’ in $24M Cryptocurrency Heist: Lawsuit"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Beast" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Beast">Daily Beast</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaplan, Michael (May 23, 2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2020/05/23/baby-al-capone-ellis-pinsky-pulled-off-a-23-8-million-crypto-heist/">"How ‘Baby Al Capone’ pulled off a $23.8 million crypto heist"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irvingtonschools.org/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=9&ModuleInstanceID=44&ViewID=6446EE88-D30C-497E-9316-3F8874B3E108&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=6244&PageID=11">"Irvington High School Seniors Named AP Scholars"</a> Irvington Union Free School District website</span>
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<li id="cite_note-censusfact-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-censusfact_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-censusfact_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212042519/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_county=Irvington+village&_cityTown=Irvington+village&_state=04000US36">"Fact Sheet: Irvington village, New York"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_county=Irvington+village&_cityTown=Irvington+village&_state=04000US36">the original</a> on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fact+Sheet%3A+Irvington+village%2C+New+York&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FSAFFFacts%3F_county%3DIrvington%2Bvillage%26_cityTown%3DIrvington%2Bvillage%26_state%3D04000US36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-roost-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roost_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graff and Graff, inside front wing of dust jacket</span>
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<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/irvingtonvillagenewyork">"QuickFacts - Irvington village, New York"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts+-+Irvington+village%2C+New+York&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Firvingtonvillagenewyork&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-westbest-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-westbest_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-westbest_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-westbest_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBrenner,_Elsa2010" class="citation news cs1">Brenner, Elsa (September 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/October-2010/Best-Places-To-Live/index.php?cparticle=2&siarticle=1">"Best Places to Live"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Magazine" title="Westchester Magazine">Westchester Magazine</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Westchester+Magazine&rft.atitle=Best+Places+to+Live&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft.au=Brenner%2C+Elsa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westchestermagazine.com%2FWestchester-Magazine%2FOctober-2010%2FBest-Places-To-Live%2Findex.php%3Fcparticle%3D2%26siarticle%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-foodbest-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foodbest_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foodbest_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donelson, Dave (September 21, 2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/October-2009/Best-Places-to-Live/index.php?cparticle=1&siarticle=0#artanc">"Best Places to Live"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722141420/http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/October-2009/Best-Places-to-Live/index.php?cparticle=1&siarticle=0#artanc">Archived</a> 2011-07-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Westchester Magazine</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">del Giudice, Vincent and Lu, Wei (March 22, 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2017-hundred-richest-places/">"America’s 100 Richest Places"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hagan Shelly and Lu, Wei (March 5, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2018-hundred-richest-places/">"America’s 100 Richest Places"</a> <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg.com">Bloomberg.com</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/622">"Affordable Housing Newsletter: Special Edition"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160718014104/http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/622">Archived</a> 2016-07-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Village of Irvington</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/documentcenter/view/5130">"Local Law 1 of 2012: Amending the Zoning Code to Include Provisions for Required Affordable Housing Units in Residential Developments Including Fivem opr More Dwellins Units"</a> <i>Village of Irvington Board of Trustees</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (June 9, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenburghny.com/Cit-e-Access/news/index.cfm?NID=46661&TID=10&jump2=0&DID=432">"An important message from the assessor regarding tax assessment changes..."</a> Town of Greenburgh, New York website</span>
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<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lefkowitz, Melanie (September 3, 2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424053111904716604576544411056899444">"Westchester's Irvington Stays on Tracks"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> Quote: "Irvington, an affluent community of around 6,500..."</span>
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<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sowder, Amy (February 25, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepacker.com/article/brightfarms-expands-nationally-new-greenhouses-three-states">"BrightFarms expands nationally with new greenhouses in three states"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Packer" title="The Packer">The Packer</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.streetinsider.com/PRNewswire/Verve+Medical+Cosmetics+Expands+Operations%2C+Opens+Westchester+Studio/17811669.html">"Verve Medical Cosmetics Expands Operations, Opens Westchester Studio"</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (June 24, 2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.djournal.com/castlegreen-finance-closes-the-largest-c-pace-project-in-connecticut/article_436dfb94-7446-5db4-911a-1d70130c2acc.html">"CastleGreen Finance Closes the Largest C-PACE Project in Connecticut"</a> <i>Daily Journal</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nevis-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nevis_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nevis_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2007" class="citation web cs1">Staff (August 31, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nevis.columbia.edu/brief-introduction.html">"A Brief Introduction to Nevis Labs"</a>. Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University Physics Department<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+Introduction+to+Nevis+Labs&rft.pub=Nevis+Laboratories%2C+Columbia+University+Physics+Department&rft.date=2007-08-31&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nevis.columbia.edu%2Fbrief-introduction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Chernow" title="Ron Chernow">Chernow, Ron</a> (2004) <i>Alexander Hamilton</i> New York: Penguin Press. p.4 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781594200090" title="Special:BookSources/9781594200090">9781594200090</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cheng, Andria (October 31, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/andriacheng/2018/10/31/sustainability-is-no-longer-just-an-afterthought-in-the-fashion-industry/#53f7e9eb5719">"Sustainability Is No Longer An Afterthought In The Fashion Industry"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gurufocus.com/news/1643510/elm-ridge-management-llc-buys-dow-inc-antero-resources-corp-ford-motor-co-sells-wells-fargo-arcbest-corp-adient-plc">"Elm Ridge Management, LLC Buys Dow Inc, Antero Resources Corp, Ford Motor Co, Sells Wells Fargo, ArcBest Corp, Adient PLC"</a> <i>GuruFocus</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-houseparty_adpulp-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-houseparty_adpulp_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBurn2009" class="citation web cs1">Burn, David (January 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505043630/http://www.adpulp.com/archives/2009/01/i_dont_know_wha.php">"I Don't Know What's Better, The Game Or Your Velveeta Nachos"</a>. AdPulp. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adpulp.com/archives/2009/01/i_dont_know_wha.php">the original</a> on May 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+Don%27t+Know+What%27s+Better%2C+The+Game+Or+Your+Velveeta+Nachos&rft.pub=AdPulp&rft.date=2009-01-29&rft.aulast=Burn&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adpulp.com%2Farchives%2F2009%2F01%2Fi_dont_know_wha.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Octastaff (July 13, 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.octafinance.com/house-party-2-45-million-fundraising-christopher-maher-submitted-jul-10-sec-form/98889/#ixzz3frkFTiH4">"House Party $2.45 million Fundraising. Christopher Maher Submitted Jul 10 SEC form</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup> Octa Finance</span>
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<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Forni, Aleesia (August 11, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://westfaironline.com/81101/a-lofty-view-hudson-loft-event-space-set-to-open-in-irvington/">"A lofty view: Hudson Loft event space set to open in Irvington"</a> <i>Westchester County Business Journal</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lwdirect.com">Lockard & Wechsler website</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rojas, Marcela (May 31, 2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/story/news/2014/05/31/center-eating-disorders-open-irvington/9829525/">"Eating disorder treatment center coming to Irvington"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taliaferro, Lanning (October 24, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/mrs-greens-natural-markets-offices-irvington-reverses-expansion">"UPDATE: Mrs. Green's Natural Markets, With Offices in Irvington, Reverses Expansion"</a> <i>Rivertowns Patch</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (June 29, 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170629005119/en/PECO-Pallet-Celebrates-20-Years-Quality-Service">"PECO Pallet Celebrates 20 Years of Quality and Service" (press release)</a> <i>BusinessWire</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George, John. (July 15, 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/health-care/2015/07/mela-sciences-photomedex-irvington-move-horsham.html">"Exclusive: N.Y. medical device firm moving to Montco"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Business_Journal" title="Philadelphia Business Journal">Philadelphia Business Journal</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (December 22, 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.streetinsider.com/Corporate+News/MELA+Sciences+(MELA)+Will+Change+Name+to+RATA+Skin+Sciences,+Inc./11172071.html">"MELA Sciences (MELA) Will Change Name to 'STRATA Skin Sciences, Inc."</a> <i>StreetInsider.com</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-studentcenter-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-studentcenter_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090412031110/http://ny.citysquares.com/irvington/computers-and-internet/internet-services/the-student-center-inc">"The Student Center, Inc"</a>. CitySquares. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ny.citysquares.com/irvington/computers-and-internet/internet-services/the-student-center-inc">the original</a> on April 12, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Student+Center%2C+Inc.&rft.pub=CitySquares&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fny.citysquares.com%2Firvington%2Fcomputers-and-internet%2Finternet-services%2Fthe-student-center-inc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x-calibercap.com/contact/">"Contact Us"</a> X-Caliber Capital website</span>
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<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (January 26, 2022) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bakersfield.com/ap/news/x-caliber-capital-earns-great-place-to-work-certification/article_c8ff2c07-a9d3-5265-9a86-17afbaab9845.html">"X-Caliber Capital Earns Great Place to Work Certification"</a> <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> via Bakersfield.com</span>
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<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?NID=8">"Departments"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604035335/http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?NID=8">Archived</a> 2010-06-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on the Irvington official website</span>
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<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?nid=55">"Boards and Committees"</a> on Irvington official website</span>
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<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Medina, Jennifer (March 22, 2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/22/nyregion/22irvington.html?scp=2&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt">"Mayoral Election in Irvington Remains Far From Resolved"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><br />Medina, Jennifer (March 25, 2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/25/nyregion/25irvington.html?scp=4&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt">"In Irvington, One Vote Keeps the Town on Edge"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><br />Medina, Jennifer (March 29, 2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07EEDC123FF93AA15750C0A9639C8B63&scp=7&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt">"Irvington: Challenger Wins By 1 Vote"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><br />Medina, Jennifer (July 8, 2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9403E0DE1630F93BA35754C0A9639C8B63&scp=15&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt">"Irvington: Court Orders End To Mayoral Race"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><br />Foderaro, Linda W. (October 21, 2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE6DC133FF932A15753C1A9639C8B63&scp=12&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt">"Irvington: Court Refuses To Break Mayoral Tie"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><br />West, Debra (October 23, 2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F03E7D8123FF930A15753C1A9639C8B63&scp=1&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt">"Cross Westchester: Hyphenated Voting Rights?"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><br />Medina, Jennifer (October 28, 2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/28/nyregion/metrocampaigns/28irvington.html">"Irvington Mayor Pulls 6th Term Out of a Bag"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><br />Scharfenberg, David (July 30, 2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE7DD123FF933A05754C0A9609C8B63&scp=8&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt">"Getting Elected Can Turn On Plain Old Luck"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lambert, Bruce and Mead, Julia C. (June 10, 2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/10/nyregion/10saltaire.html?scp=5&sq=Irvington+mayoral+election&st=nyt">"Suffolk Jury Looks Into Issue of Dual Voting by Second-Home Owners"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-atwork-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atwork_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atwork_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atwork_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atwork_76-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonvento, Robert. (September 16, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/4276-irvington-at-work.html">"Irvington at Work"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001215045/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/4276-irvington-at-work.html">Archived</a> 2018-10-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>River Journal</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tallafero, Lanning (March 5, 2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/westchester-village-certified-climate-smart-community">"Westchester Village Certified As Climate Smart Community"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Patch_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patch (website)">Rivertowns Patch</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graff and Graff, p.86</span>
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<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abbotthouse.net/welcome.html">"Welcome"</a> Abbot House website</span>
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<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weiner, Randy (June 15, 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/article/20130615/NEWS/306150046/Shuttered-2-years-Irvington-s-Abbott-House-property-still-unsold">"Shuttered 2 years, Irvington's Abbott House property still unsold"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-icc_closes-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-icc_closes_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFEligon2008" class="citation news cs1">Eligon, John (March 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/09/nyregion/09schools.html">"In the Bronx, Mourning the Loss of a School"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+the+Bronx%2C+Mourning+the+Loss+of+a+School&rft.date=2008-03-09&rft.aulast=Eligon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F03%2F09%2Fnyregion%2F09schools.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Freeman, Brett (May 15, 2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/831-After-100-Years-Irvingtons-Immaculate-Conception-School-to-Close">"After 100 Years Irvington's Immaculate Conception School to Close"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614105339/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/villages/irvington/831-After-100-Years-Irvingtons-Immaculate-Conception-School-to-Close">Archived</a> 2011-06-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>RiverJournal</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenberg, Merri (December 26, 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rivertowns.patch.com/articles/irvington-hosts-special-education-catholic-school">"Irvington "Hosts" Special Education Catholic School"</a> <i>Rivertowns Patch</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rivertowns.patch.com/listings/john-cardinal-oconnor-school">"John Cardinal O'Connor School"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111222115216/http://rivertowns.patch.com/listings/john-cardinal-oconnor-school">Archived</a> 2011-12-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Patch.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Patch.com">Rivertowns Patch</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHasbrouk,_Frank" class="citation book cs1">Hasbrouk, Frank. <i>Frank Hasbrouck's The History of Dutchess County, New York</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Hasbrouck%27s+The+History+of+Dutchess+County%2C+New+York&rft.au=Hasbrouk%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-untapped-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-untapped_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Young, Michelle (June 10, 2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://untappedcities.com/2021/06/10/abandoned-bennett-school-for-girls/">"Inside the Abandoned Bennett School for Girls in Millbrook, NY"</a> <i>Untapped New York</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Fostercomparingsuburbs-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fostercomparingsuburbs_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fostercomparingsuburbs_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFFoster,_Brooke_Lea2018" class="citation web cs1">Foster, Brooke Lea (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/23/realestate/comparing-suburbs-montclair-in-new-jersey-vs-dobbs-ferry-in-new-york.html">"Comparing Suburbs: Montclair in New Jersey vs. Dobbs Ferry in New York"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Comparing+Suburbs%3A+Montclair+in+New+Jersey+vs.+Dobbs+Ferry+in+New+York&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Foster%2C+Brooke+Lea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F02%2F23%2Frealestate%2Fcomparing-suburbs-montclair-in-new-jersey-vs-dobbs-ferry-in-new-york.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-trolley-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trolley_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trolley_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trolley_88-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trolley_88-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081002091955/http://www.hudsonriver.com/halfmoonpress/stories/0898trol.htm">"What You'll See on the Historic River Towns Trolley"</a>. Half Moon Press. August 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonriver.com/halfmoonpress/stories/0898trol.htm">the original</a> on October 2, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+You%27ll+See+on+the+Historic+River+Towns+Trolley&rft.pub=Half+Moon+Press&rft.date=1998-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hudsonriver.com%2Fhalfmoonpress%2Fstories%2F0898trol.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (July 4, 2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehudsonindependent.com/all-new-production-of-twelfth-night-to-play-outdoors-at-irvingtons-ohara-nature-center-august-6-22/">"All-new Production of ‘Twelfth Night’ to Play Outdoors at Irvington’s O’Hara Nature Center August 6-22"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hudson_Independent" title="The Hudson Independent">The Hudson Independent</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (January 21, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/31/fashion/weddings/michelle-isaacson-and-jonas-aaron-curchack.html">"Michelle Isaacson, Jonas Curchack"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-greenburgh_gis-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_gis_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenburgh_gis_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711124516/http://gis.greenburghny.com/greenburgh/currtax.jsp?parcelID=2442681">"Current Year Tax Data"</a>. Town of Greenburgh, NY Geographic Information System. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gis.greenburghny.com/greenburgh/currtax.jsp?parcelID=2442681">the original</a> on July 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+Year+Tax+Data&rft.pub=Town+of+Greenburgh%2C+NY+Geographic+Information+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgis.greenburghny.com%2Fgreenburgh%2Fcurrtax.jsp%3FparcelID%3D2442681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-living1986-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-living1986_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-living1986_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFStolz,_George1986" class="citation news cs1">Stolz, George (June 29, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE3DA123FF93AA15755C0A960948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all">"If You're Thinking of Living In Irvington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=If+You%27re+Thinking+of+Living+In+Irvington&rft.date=1986-06-29&rft.au=Stolz%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9A0DE3DA123FF93AA15755C0A960948260%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-sayles-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sayles_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=joanolsson&id=I10597">"The Descendants of Thomas Olney and Marie Ashton of Providence, Rhode Island"</a>. RootsWeb. October 2, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Descendants+of+Thomas+Olney+and+Marie+Ashton+of+Providence%2C+Rhode+Island&rft.pub=RootsWeb&rft.date=2008-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwc.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Figm.cgi%3Fop%3DGET%26db%3Djoanolsson%26id%3DI10597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://giswww.westchestergov.com/taxmaps/default.aspx?sMun=Irvington">"Westchester County Municipal Tax Parcel Viewer; parcel 2.30-6-15.1"</a>. Westchester County<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Westchester+County+Municipal+Tax+Parcel+Viewer%3B+parcel+2.30-6-15.1&rft.pub=Westchester+County&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgiswww.westchestergov.com%2Ftaxmaps%2Fdefault.aspx%3FsMun%3DIrvington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92061886/">"Tarrytown Daily News (1912-1931)"</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> website</span>
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<li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn91066436/">"The daily news" (1931-1995)</a> at the Library of Congress website</span>
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<li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehudsonindependent.com/About">"About"</a>. <i>Hudson Independent</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hudson+Independent&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehudsonindependent.com%2FAbout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fitz-Gibbons, Jorge (January 29, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2018/01/29/irvingtons-new-local-law-protect-landmarks/1071895001/">"Irvington's new local law will protect landmarks"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Lohud.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Lohud.com">Lohud.com</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ardsleycc.org/club/scripts/library/view_document.asp?GRP=12359&NS=PUBLIC&APP=80&DN=HISTORY">"History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100810004125/http://www.ardsleycc.org/club/scripts/library/view_document.asp?GRP=12359&NS=PUBLIC&APP=80&DN=HISTORY">Archived</a> 2010-08-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on the Ardsley Country Club website</span>
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<li id="cite_note-girllocations-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-girllocations_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-girllocations_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-girllocations_100-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ridley, Jane (October 1, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2016/10/01/visit-the-girl-on-the-train-ny-locations-for-the-perfect-day-trip/">"Visit the ‘Girl on the Train’ NY locations for the perfect day trip"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Lombardi-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lombardi_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFLombardi" class="citation web cs1">Lombardi, Joseph Pell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.josephpelllombardi.com/?homes_page=octagon-house">"Octagon House"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Octagon+House&rft.aulast=Lombardi&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Pell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.josephpelllombardi.com%2F%3Fhomes_page%3Doctagon-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-octagon_houses-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-octagon_houses_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006021727/http://www.octagon.bobanna.com/NY.html">"NY"</a>. <i>Inventory of Older Octagon, Hexagon, and Round Houses</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.octagon.bobanna.com/NY.html">the original</a> on October 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inventory+of+Older+Octagon%2C+Hexagon%2C+and+Round+Houses&rft.atitle=NY&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.octagon.bobanna.com%2FNY.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-victorian_houses-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-victorian_houses_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~infocom/scndempr/school.html">"A Guide To The Major Architectural Styles"</a>. <i>Victorian Houses</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Victorian+Houses&rft.atitle=A+Guide+To+The+Major+Architectural+Styles&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.wcas.northwestern.edu%2F~infocom%2Fscndempr%2Fschool.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-irvhist_octagon-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irvhist_octagon_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105174154/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp03.html">"Armour-Stiner House (The Octagon House): National Register of Historic Places, 1975"</a>. Irvington Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp03.html">the original</a> on January 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armour-Stiner+House+%28The+Octagon+House%29%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+1975&rft.pub=Irvington+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org%2Fnrhp%2Fnrhp03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-lombardi_octagon_house-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lombardi_octagon_house_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFLombardi" class="citation web cs1">Lombardi, Joseph Pell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090403042146/http://www.josephpelllombardi.com/5homes/octagon.html">"The Armour-Stiner Octagon House"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.josephpelllombardi.com/5homes/octagon.html">the original</a> on April 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Armour-Stiner+Octagon+House&rft.aulast=Lombardi&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Pell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.josephpelllombardi.com%2F5homes%2Foctagon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-irvhist_barnabas-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irvhist_barnabas_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105174806/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp09.html">"Church of St. Barnabas: National Register of Historic Places, 2000"</a>. Irvington Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp09.html">the original</a> on January 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Church+of+St.+Barnabas%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+2000&rft.pub=Irvington+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org%2Fnrhp%2Fnrhp09.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-parish_history-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parish_history_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509145609/http://www.stbarnabaschurch.org/parish_history">"Parish History"</a>. Church of St. Barnabas. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stbarnabaschurch.org/parish_history">the original</a> on May 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parish+History&rft.pub=Church+of+St.+Barnabas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stbarnabaschurch.org%2Fparish_history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Trav-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trav_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trav_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMulligan1999" class="citation book cs1">Mulligan, Tim (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/travelersguideto00mull/page/219"><i>The Traveler's Guide to the Hudson River Valley</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/travelersguideto00mull/page/219">219</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-75342-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-75342-7"><bdi>0-375-75342-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Traveler%27s+Guide+to+the+Hudson+River+Valley&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=219&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-375-75342-7&rft.aulast=Mulligan&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftravelersguideto00mull%2Fpage%2F219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-cosmopolitan-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cosmopolitan_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090630032153/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcosmopolitan.htm">"Costmopolitan [sic] Magazine"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcosmopolitan.htm">the original</a> on June 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Costmopolitan+%5Bsic%5D+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk%2FUSAcosmopolitan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-dining_out-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dining_out_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFReed2001" class="citation news cs1">Reed, M. H. (September 30, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/30/nyregion/dining-out-a-young-restaurant-in-a-historic-building.html">"Dining Out:; A Young Restaurant in a Historic Building"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dining+Out%3A%3B+A+Young+Restaurant+in+a+Historic+Building&rft.date=2001-09-30&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=M.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F09%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Fdining-out-a-young-restaurant-in-a-historic-building.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-westchester_cosmo-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-westchester_cosmo_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFYasinsac2007" class="citation news cs1">Yasinsac, Rob (February 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Westchester-Magazine/February-2007/Westchester-Chronicles/">"Westchester Chronicles: Westchester's Own Cosmo Girl"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Magazine" title="Westchester Magazine">Westchester Magazine</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Westchester+Magazine&rft.atitle=Westchester+Chronicles%3A+Westchester%27s+Own+Cosmo+Girl&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.aulast=Yasinsac&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westchestermagazine.com%2FWestchester-Magazine%2FFebruary-2007%2FWestchester-Chronicles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-irvhist_east-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irvhist_east_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105173606/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp06.html">"East Irvington Public School: National Register of Historic Places, 1983"</a>. Irvington Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp06.html">the original</a> on January 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+Irvington+Public+School%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+1983&rft.pub=Irvington+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org%2Fnrhp%2Fnrhp06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ruins-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ruins_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ruins_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFYasinsac" class="citation web cs1">Yasinsac, Rob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/yasinsac/irvington.html">"Irvington, New York"</a>. <i>Hudson Valley Ruins</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hudson+Valley+Ruins&rft.atitle=Irvington%2C+New+York&rft.aulast=Yasinsac&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hudsonvalleyruins.org%2Fyasinsac%2Firvington.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-wronker-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wronker_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFWronker" class="citation web cs1">Wronker, Eyton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gumby57ny.tripod.com/id2.html">"Irvington, NY Artwork"</a>. Wronker Artwork<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Irvington%2C+NY+Artwork&rft.pub=Wronker+Artwork&rft.aulast=Wronker&rft.aufirst=Eyton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgumby57ny.tripod.com%2Fid2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ayer_mansion-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ayer_mansion_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/samples/ma/Frederick%20Ayer%20Mansion.pdf">"National Historic Landmark Nomination: Ayer, Frederick, Mansion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. p. 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Historic+Landmark+Nomination%3A+Ayer%2C+Frederick%2C+Mansion&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+the+Interior%2C+National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnhl%2Fdesignations%2Fsamples%2Fma%2FFrederick%2520Ayer%2520Mansion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Address_of_Carroll_Dunham,_M.D.,_of_Irvington_..._1876-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Address_of_Carroll_Dunham,_M.D.,_of_Irvington_..._1876_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFDunham1876" class="citation book cs1">Dunham, Carroll (1876). <i>Address of Carroll Dunham, M.D., of Irvington, N.Y., to the World's Homeopathic Convention of 1876, on Monday, June 26th, 1876</i>. s.n.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Address+of+Carroll+Dunham%2C+M.D.%2C+of+Irvington%2C+N.Y.%2C+to+the+World%27s+Homeopathic+Convention+of+1876%2C+on+Monday%2C+June+26th%2C+1876&rft.pub=s.n.&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Dunham&rft.aufirst=Carroll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFEliot1902" class="citation book cs1">Eliot, Charles William (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charleseliotland00elio"><i>Charles Eliot, Landscape Architect, a Lover of Nature and of His Kind, Who Trained Himself for a New Profession, Practised it Happily and Through it Wrought Much Good</i></a>. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charleseliotland00elio/page/281">281</a>–284.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+Eliot%2C+Landscape+Architect%2C+a+Lover+of+Nature+and+of+His+Kind%2C+Who+Trained+Himself+for+a+New+Profession%2C+Practised+it+Happily+and+Through+it+Wrought+Much+Good&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=281-284&rft.pub=Houghton%2C+Mifflin&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Eliot&rft.aufirst=Charles+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcharleseliotland00elio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span>; and, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFTavern_Club1901" class="citation book cs1">Tavern Club (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rulestavernclub00massgoog"><i>Rules of the Tavern Club of Boston with a List of Officers and Members</i></a>. Boston: Tavern Club. p. 37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rules+of+the+Tavern+Club+of+Boston+with+a+List+of+Officers+and+Members&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Tavern+Club&rft.date=1901&rft.au=Tavern+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frulestavernclub00massgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-spikes-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spikes_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spikes_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spikes_118-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spikes and Leone (2009)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-proposal-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-proposal_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Buford, Kate; Ferguson, Earl; and Mason, Evan; et al. (December 2002) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/5037">"Irvingon-on-Hudson, New York: Historic District Application"</a> Village of Irvington</span>
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<li id="cite_note-comprehensive-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-comprehensive_120-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-comprehensive_120-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?nid=159">"2003 Comprehensive Plan Discussion of Historic District"</a> Village of Irvington</span>
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<li id="cite_note-app2-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-app2_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-app2_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B5HZjH5r3MzhRUJ0bFhpZnh5aVE">"National Register of Historic Places: Application Form: Irvington Historic District"</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-map-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-map_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/documentcenter/view/7568">"Irvington Historic District" (map)</a> Village of Irvington</span>
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<li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B5HZjH5r3MzhRUJ0bFhpZnh5aVE">Google Drive folder of materials</a> Village of Irvington</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-hds-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hds_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hds_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.aspx?nid=313">"Historic District Sub-Committee"</a> Village of Irvington</span>
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<li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/13001095">"Irvington Historic District"</a> National Register for Historic Places Asset Detail</span>
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<li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Glass Structures Ltd., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glassstructures.com/lord_burnham/index.htm">Lord and Burnham Greenhouses</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libguides.nybg.org/c.php?g=655090&p=4597624.">The Lord & Burnham Company</a> Lord and Burnham. NYBG. LuEsther T. Mertz Library.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-library-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-library_128-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-library_128-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618193826/http://www.irvingtonlibrary.org/history.html">"A Short History of Irvington Public Library"</a>. Irvington Public Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonlibrary.org/history.html">the original</a> on June 18, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Irvington+Public+Library&rft.pub=Irvington+Public+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonlibrary.org%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-irvhist_lord-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irvhist_lord_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105181536/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp08.html">"Lord and Burnham Building: National Register of Historic Places, 1999"</a>. Irvington Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp08.html">the original</a> on January 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lord+and+Burnham+Building%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+1999&rft.pub=Irvington+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org%2Fnrhp%2Fnrhp08.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-irvhist_mcvickar-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irvhist_mcvickar_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp11.html">"McVickar House: National Register of Historic Places, 2003"</a>. The Irvington Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=McVickar+House%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+2003&rft.pub=The+Irvington+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org%2Fnrhp%2Fnrhp11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-boeckelman-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boeckelman_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBoeckelman" class="citation web cs1">Boeckelman, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708001247/http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=916921">"The Nevis Estate"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=916921">the original</a> on July 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nevis+Estate&rft.aulast=Boeckelman&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboeckelman.com%2Fcontent%2Farticle.html%3Fid%3D916921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-irvhist_nuits-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irvhist_nuits_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105173204/http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp05.html">"Nuits: National Register of Historic Places, 1977"</a>. Irvington Historical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp05.html">the original</a> on January 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nuits%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+1977&rft.pub=Irvington+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org%2Fnrhp%2Fnrhp05.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-villa-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-villa_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyspacesmagazine.com/pages.asp?id=541">"It Takes A Villa"</a>. <i>New York Spaces</i>. Wainscot Media, LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Spaces&rft.atitle=It+Takes+A+Villa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyspacesmagazine.com%2Fpages.asp%3Fid%3D541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
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<li id="cite_note-historic_river_towns-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-historic_river_towns_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080923054008/http://www.hudsonriver.com/rivertowns/irvington.htm">"Irvington"</a>. Historic River Towns of Westchester. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonriver.com/rivertowns/irvington.htm">the original</a> on September 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Irvington&rft.pub=Historic+River+Towns+of+Westchester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hudsonriver.com%2Frivertowns%2Firvington.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-melvin-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-melvin_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMelvin1989" class="citation news cs1">Melvin, Tessa (October 29, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/29/nyregion/tempting-offer-in-irvington-but-how-should-village-respond.html">"Tempting Offer in Irvington, but How Should Village Respond?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tempting+Offer+in+Irvington%2C+but+How+Should+Village+Respond%3F&rft.date=1989-10-29&rft.aulast=Melvin&rft.aufirst=Tessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F10%2F29%2Fnyregion%2Ftempting-offer-in-irvington-but-how-should-village-respond.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSteiner2006" class="citation web cs1">Steiner, Henry (July 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riverjournalonline.com/article.php?focus=1154044983">"Tradition and Passion — Irvington's Peter Oley"</a>. <i>River Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=River+Journal&rft.atitle=Tradition+and+Passion+%E2%80%94+Irvington%27s+Peter+Oley&rft.date=2006-07-28&rft.aulast=Steiner&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riverjournalonline.com%2Farticle.php%3Ffocus%3D1154044983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2010">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-southend-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-southend_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rachleff, Allison S. (February 2010, revised 2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newnybridge.com/documents/study-documents/section106/c10.pdf">"South End Historic District"</a> Division for Historic Preservation, New York State Parks and Recreation</span>
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<li id="cite_note-rob1-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rob1_138-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yasinsac, Rob (September 18, 2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/rob/?p=1134">"Hudson Valley Moon Houses"</a> <i>Hudson Valley Ruins</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yasinsac, Rob (January 2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/yasinsac/irvington/richmondhill.html">"Richmond Hill"</a> <i>Hudson Valley Ruins</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-water_route-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-water_route_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGray1997" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gray_(architectural_historian)" title="Christopher Gray (architectural historian)">Gray, Christopher</a> (May 11, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/11/realestate/1842-route-that-carried-water-to-new-york-city.html">"1842 Route That Carried Water to New York City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=1842+Route+That+Carried+Water+to+New+York+City&rft.date=1997-05-11&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F05%2F11%2Frealestate%2F1842-route-that-carried-water-to-new-york-city.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-irvhist_irving_memorial-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irvhist_irving_memorial_141-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp10.html">"Washington Irving Memorial: National Register of Historic Places, 2000"</a>. Irvington Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Washington+Irving+Memorial%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+2000&rft.pub=Irvington+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org%2Fnrhp%2Fnrhp10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-about_sunnyside-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about_sunnyside_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090223222423/http://www.hudsonvalley.org/education/Background/abt_sunny/abt_sunny.html">"About Sunnyside"</a>. Historic Hudson Valley. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonvalley.org/education/Background/abt_sunny/abt_sunny.html">the original</a> on February 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Sunnyside&rft.pub=Historic+Hudson+Valley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hudsonvalley.org%2Feducation%2FBackground%2Fabt_sunny%2Fabt_sunny.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-butler_irving-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-butler_irving_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFButler" class="citation web cs1">Butler, Joseph T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224045950/http://www.hudsonvalley.org/content/view/308/133/">"Washington Irving: Squire of Sunnyside"</a>. Historic Hudson Valley. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonvalley.org/content/view/308/133/">the original</a> on December 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Washington+Irving%3A+Squire+of+Sunnyside&rft.pub=Historic+Hudson+Valley&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Joseph+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hudsonvalley.org%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F308%2F133%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (October 8, 1903) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/10/08/105062325.pdf">"Big Bequest to Cornell"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-irvhist_townhall-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irvhist_townhall_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp07.html">"Irvington Town Hall: National Register of Historic Places, 1984"</a>. Irvington Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Irvington+Town+Hall%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+1984&rft.pub=Irvington+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org%2Fnrhp%2Fnrhp07.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NRHP_nom-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien1984" class="citation web cs1">O'Brien, Austin (July 19, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=10463">"National Register of Historic Places nomination, Irvington Town Hall"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+nomination%2C+Irvington+Town+Hall&rft.pub=New+York+State+Office+of+Parks%2C+Recreation+and+Historic+Preservation&rft.date=1984-07-19&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Austin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oprhp.state.ny.us%2Fhpimaging%2Fhp_view.asp%3FGroupView%3D10463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Theater_history-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Theater_history_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609222922/http://www.irvingtontheater.com/history.html">"History"</a>. Irvington Town Hall Theater. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtontheater.com/history.html">the original</a> on June 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Irvington+Town+Hall+Theater&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtontheater.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (October 23, 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/New-As-iFF-Festival-to-Celebrate-Short-Films-in-Irvington-NY-1113-20151023">"New 'As iFF' Festival to Celebrate Short Films in Irvington, NY, 11/13"</a> <i>Broadway World</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woyton, Michael (October 23, 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/irvington-town-hall-theater-stage-door-playwright-festival-lineup-announced">"Irvington Town Hall Theater Stage Door Playwright Festival Lineup Announced "</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Patch.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Patch.com">Rivertowns Patch</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-theater-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theater_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090606145120/http://irvingtontheater.com/aboutus.html">"Welcome to the Irvington Town Hall Theater"</a>. Irvington Town Hall Theater. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtontheater.com/aboutus.html">the original</a> on June 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+Irvington+Town+Hall+Theater&rft.pub=Irvington+Town+Hall+Theater&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtontheater.com%2Faboutus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtontheater.com/about">"About Us"</a> Irvington Theater website</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (April 15, 2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://riverjournalonline.com/communities/irvington/irvington-theater-welcomes-the-irvington-shakespeare-company/23858/">"Irvington Theater Welcomes the Irvington Shakespeare Company"</a> <i>River Journal</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-irvhist_lewaro-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irvhist_lewaro_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/nrhp/nrhp04.html">"Villa Lewaro: National Register of Historic Places, 1976"</a>. Irvington Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Villa+Lewaro%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+1976&rft.pub=Irvington+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org%2Fnrhp%2Fnrhp04.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-women-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-women_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/pwwmh/ny22.htm">"Places Where Women Made History"</a>. United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Places+Where+Women+Made+History&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+the+Interior%2C+National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Fpwwmh%2Fny22.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sutton, Candace (December 30, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/the-million-dollar-house-where-albert-fish-the-reallife-hannibal-lecter-ate-10yearold-grace-budd/news-story/c568b1840be5ab0b7af0370d9cfafb09">"The million dollar house where Albert Fish, the real-life Hannibal Lecter, ate 10-year-old Grace Budd"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/News.com.au" title="News.com.au">news.com.au</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBranch,_Alfred2015" class="citation news cs1">Branch, Alfred (May 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/irvington-water-quality-above-state-requirements-report-0/">"Irvington Water Quality Above State Requirements: Report"</a>. <i>Rivertowns Patch</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rivertowns+Patch&rft.atitle=Irvington+Water+Quality+Above+State+Requirements%3A+Report&rft.date=2015-05-29&rft.au=Branch%2C+Alfred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Fnew-york%2Frivertowns%2Firvington-water-quality-above-state-requirements-report-0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFEnglishby,_James_A." class="citation web cs1">Englishby, James A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7565">"Irvington Annual Drinking Water Quality Report 2014"</a>. <i>Village of Irvington</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Village+of+Irvington&rft.atitle=Irvington+Annual+Drinking+Water+Quality+Report+2014&rft.au=Englishby%2C+James+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonny.gov%2FDocumentCenter%2FView%2F7565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taliaferro, Lanning (December 7, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/irvington-among-safest-ny-communities-new-list">"Irvington among Safest NY Communities: New List"</a> <i>Rivertowns Patch</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woyton, Michael (April 22, 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/rivertowns-ranked-four-states-best-suburbs">"Rivertowns Ranked Four Of State's Best Suburbs"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Patch.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Patch.com">Rivertowns Patch</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woynton, Michael (May 6, 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-york/tarrytown/hudson-valley-towns-graded-c-how-did-tarrytown-do">"Hudson Valley Towns Graded From A+ To C-"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Patch.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Patch.com">Tarrytown Patch</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James, Nick (c. February 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roadsnacks.net/these-are-the-10-most-boring-places-in-new-york/">"These are the 10 Most Boring Places in New York"</a> <i>RoadSnacks</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Talliaferro, Lanning (October 29, 2020)) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-york/ossining/real-estate-buyers-are-flocking-lower-hudson-valley-reports">"Real Estate Buyers Are Flocking To Lower Hudson Valley: Reports"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Patch_Media" title="Patch Media">Patch Ossining-Croton-On-Hudson, NY</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-parks-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parks_164-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parks_164-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/index.asp?NID=116">"Irvington's Parks"</a>. <i>Village of Irvington</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Village+of+Irvington&rft.atitle=Irvington%27s+Parks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvingtonny.gov%2Findex.asp%3FNID%3D116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bill Boeckelman Publications, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=6258">Irvington, NY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060718195603/http://www.billboeckelman.com/content/article.html?id=6258">Archived</a> 2006-07-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomson, Josh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/story/tech/science/environment/2016/08/07/waterfront-irvington-park/87581590/">"On the Water: Irvington park a recreation paradise"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eberhart, Christopher J. (March 3, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2018/03/03/runaway-barge-destroys-irvington-pier/392596002/">"Runaway barge destroys pier of Irvington Boat and Beach Club"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Lohud" class="mw-redirect" title="Lohud">Lohud</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rom, Gabriel and Eberhard, Christopher J. (March 2, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2018/03/02/barges-spotted-floating-loose-river-off-irvington-reports/389648002/">"Runaway barges: six loose on Hudson; two run aground in NJ, one sunk in Yonkers"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Lohud" class="mw-redirect" title="Lohud">Lohud</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Glassberg, Laura (October 20, 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abc7ny.com/food/neighborhood-eats-at-mima-vinoteca-in-irvington/2553372/">"Neighborhood Eats at Mima Vinoteca in Irvington, Westchester County"</a> <a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV News</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-mptav-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mptav_170-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFDeNitto2012" class="citation news cs1">DeNitto, Emily (September 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/nyregion/a-review-of-mp-taverna-in-irvington.html">"Comfort Food à la Grecque: A Review of MP Taverna, in Irvington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Comfort+Food+%C3%A0+la+Grecque%3A+A+Review+of+MP+Taverna%2C+in+Irvington&rft.date=2012-09-21&rft.aulast=DeNitto&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F09%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fa-review-of-mp-taverna-in-irvington.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSchlientz,_Katie2013" class="citation news cs1">Schlientz, Katie (June 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/article/20130614/LIFESTYLE/306140034/New-Dining-Scene-Sixty-One-Bistro-Irvington?odyssey=mod">"New on the Dining Scene: Sixty One Bistro, Irvington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+News&rft.atitle=New+on+the+Dining+Scene%3A+Sixty+One+Bistro%2C+Irvington&rft.date=2013-06-13&rft.au=Schlientz%2C+Katie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lohud.com%2Farticle%2F20130614%2FLIFESTYLE%2F306140034%2FNew-Dining-Scene-Sixty-One-Bistro-Irvington%3Fodyssey%3Dmod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel,_Alice2015" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel, Alice (May 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/nyregion/a-review-of-wolferts-roost-restaurant-in-irvington.html?_r=0">"A Review of Wolfert's Roost Restaurant in Irvington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Wolfert%27s+Roost+Restaurant+in+Irvington&rft.date=2015-05-15&rft.au=Gabriel%2C+Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F05%2F17%2Fnyregion%2Fa-review-of-wolferts-roost-restaurant-in-irvington.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Liz (October 13, 2016) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/story/life/food/restaurants/2016/10/13/wolferts-roost-closing-irvington/91952834/">"Wolfert's Roost closing; Slice Shop opening in Irvington"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFDenitto,_Emily2015" class="citation news cs1">Denitto, Emily (July 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/19/nyregion/restaurant-review-la-chinita-poblana-in-irvington.html">"Restaurant Review: La Chinita Poblana in Irvington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Restaurant+Review%3A+La+Chinita+Poblana+in+Irvington&rft.date=2015-07-16&rft.au=Denitto%2C+Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F07%2F19%2Fnyregion%2Frestaurant-review-la-chinita-poblana-in-irvington.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCaffrey, Megan (March 29, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/story/life/food/restaurants/2016/03/29/opening-alert-new-chutney-masala-irvington/82384054/">"Opening alert: the new Chutney Masala in Irvington"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">Journal News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilkins, Jamie (October 27, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/authentic-thai-cuisine-opens-irvington">"Authentic Thai Cuisine Opens in Irvington"</a> <i>Rivertowns Patch</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-mag-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mag_177-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turiano, John Bruno (August 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westchestermagazine.com/Blogs/Eat-Drink-Post/August-2016/Froyo-Irvington-Brrzaar/">"Froyo to Melt For"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Magazine" title="Westchester Magazine">Westchester Magazine</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Esquire Food Editors (December 29, 2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquire.com/food-drink/restaurants/a34864761/restaurants-america-covid-19-pandemic-service-industry/">"100 Restaurants America Can't Afford to Lose"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woynton, Michael (January 22, 2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-york/rivertowns/hv-eatery-1-100-restaurants-america-cant-afford-lose">"HV Eatery 1 Of '100 Restaurants America Can't Afford To Lose'"</a> <a href="/wiki/Patch_Media" title="Patch Media"><i>Rivertowns NY Patch</i></a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-google-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-google_180-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-google_180-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/hudson-river-from-irvington-samuel-colman-jr/VQFrWsjnf0Qlfg?hl=en">"Hudson River from Irvington"</a> Googe Arts & Culture</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-acc-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-acc_181-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-acc_181-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-acc_181-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813014114/http://www.ardsleycc.org/Default.aspx?p=DynamicModule&pageid=34&ssid=100045&vnf=1">"Club History"</a>. <i>Ardsley Country Club</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ardsleycc.org/Default.aspx?p=DynamicModule&pageid=34&ssid=100045&vnf=1">the original</a> on August 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ardsley+Country+Club&rft.atitle=Club+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ardsleycc.org%2FDefault.aspx%3Fp%3DDynamicModule%26pageid%3D34%26ssid%3D100045%26vnf%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-cook-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cook_182-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFCook,_Joel1882" class="citation book cs1">Cook, Joel (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefsummerramb00cookgoog"><i>Brief Summer Rambles Near Philadelphia</i></a>. J.B. Lippincott & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefsummerramb00cookgoog/page/n114">109</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brief+Summer+Rambles+Near+Philadelphia&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=J.B.+Lippincott+%26+Company&rft.date=1882&rft.au=Cook%2C+Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbriefsummerramb00cookgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBaal-Teshuva" class="citation book cs1">Baal-Teshuva, Jacob. <i>Louis Comfort Tiffany</i>. <a href="/wiki/Taschen" title="Taschen">Taschen</a>. pp. 12–14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louis+Comfort+Tiffany&rft.pages=12-14&rft.pub=Taschen&rft.aulast=Baal-Teshuva&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.hrvh.org/veridian/cgi-bin/senylrc?a=d&d=firv19581002.1.2">(October 2, 1958)</a> <i>Irvington Gazette</i> Quote: "George Drumm, musician and arranger, famous half a century ago, celebrated his 84th birthday at his home in the Half Moon apartments on Sunday..."</span>
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<li id="cite_note-gilded-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gilded_185-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gilded_185-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gilded_185-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Higgons, Jenny (June 14, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/story/money/real-estate/homes/2016/06/14/victorian-house-irvington-splendor/83963050/">"Irvington Victorian regains Gilded Age grandeur"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">Journal News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank, John N. (March 8, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realtor.com/news/unique-homes/inanda-for-sale-in-irvington-new-york/">"Intriguing Inanda: A Historic Mansion in New York Is Listed for $3M"</a> Realtor.com</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1999" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Arthur G. (1999). <i>The Hudson River Guidebook</i>. New York: Fordham University Press. p. 128.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hudson+River+Guidebook&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Arthur+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMargolick,_David1990" class="citation news cs1">Margolick, David (November 20, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/26/nyregion/ex-wife-of-stan-getz-testing-a-divorce-law.html?pagewanted=all">"Ex-Wife of Stan Getz Testing a Divorce Law"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-Wife+of+Stan+Getz+Testing+a+Divorce+Law&rft.date=1990-11-20&rft.au=Margolick%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F11%2F26%2Fnyregion%2Fex-wife-of-stan-getz-testing-a-divorce-law.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-living2004-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-living2004_189-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-living2004_189-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-living2004_189-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-living2004_189-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-living2004_189-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBrenner,_Elsa2004" class="citation news cs1">Brenner, Elsa (May 23, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/23/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-irvington-riverfront-vistas-and-unassuming-charm.html">"If You're Thinking of Living In/Irvington; Riverfront Vistas and Unassuming Charm"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=If+You%27re+Thinking+of+Living+In%2FIrvington%3B+Riverfront+Vistas+and+Unassuming+Charm&rft.date=2004-05-23&rft.au=Brenner%2C+Elsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F05%2F23%2Frealestate%2Fif-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-irvington-riverfront-vistas-and-unassuming-charm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q94ZBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA108"><i>The View from the Back of the Band: The Life and Music of Mel Lewis</i></a>, p. 108. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_Press" title="University of North Texas Press">University of North Texas Press</a>, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781574415742" title="Special:BookSources/9781574415742">9781574415742</a>. Accessed October 26, 2016. Quote: "One Sunday afternoon I called Mel up out of the blue.... Well to my surprise he was at home with his family; they lived up in Irvington, New York at the time."</span>
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<li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdb.com/name/nm0085559/">"William Black (I)"</a>. <i>IMDb</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=William+Black+%28I%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0085559%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibdb.com/Person/View/32171">"William Black"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft.atitle=William+Black&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibdb.com%2FPerson%2FView%2F32171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFCassidy,_DavidDeffaa,_Chip1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Cassidy" title="David Cassidy">Cassidy, David</a>; Deffaa, Chip (1994). <i>C'mon, Get Happy ... Fear and Loathing on the Partridge Family Bus</i>. New York: Warner Books. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-446-39531-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-446-39531-5"><bdi>0-446-39531-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%27mon%2C+Get+Happy+...+Fear+and+Loathing+on+the+Partridge+Family+Bus&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Warner+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-446-39531-5&rft.au=Cassidy%2C+David&rft.au=Deffaa%2C+Chip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins,_Jenny2013" class="citation web cs1">Higgins, Jenny (February 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidcassidy.com/fansite/InPrintPages/Web2013Feb01.html">"David Cassidy brings the '70s back to Tarrytown"</a>. <i>Lohud.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lohud.com&rft.atitle=David+Cassidy+brings+the+%2770s+back+to+Tarrytown&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.au=Higgins%2C+Jenny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidcassidy.com%2Ffansite%2FInPrintPages%2FWeb2013Feb01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Buck-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buck_195-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBuck1989" class="citation news cs1">Buck, Jerry (December 23, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19891223&id=aQNOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TIwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5305,4586594">"She Plays the New Mystery Woman..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Free_Lance%E2%80%93Star" title="The Free Lance–Star">The Free Lance–Star</a></i>. Fredericksburg, Virginia. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Free+Lance%E2%80%93Star&rft.atitle=She+Plays+the+New+Mystery+Woman...&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1989-12-23&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1298%26dat%3D19891223%26id%3DaQNOAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DTIwDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5305%2C4586594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Jordan-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jordan_196-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFWindeler1978" class="citation journal cs1">Windeler, Robert (May 15, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20070846,00.html">"Actor James Jordan Was Offered Blondes, But, to His Surprise, He Chose Penny Peyser Instead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. <b>9</b> (19). United States: <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Actor+James+Jordan+Was+Offered+Blondes%2C+But%2C+to+His+Surprise%2C+He+Chose+Penny+Peyser+Instead&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=19&rft.date=1978-05-15&rft.aulast=Windeler&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20070846%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Illson, Murray (July 14, 1976) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1976/07/14/archives/ted-mack-amateur-hour-host-on-tv-for-22-years-dies-at-72.html">"Ted Mack, Amateur Hour Host On TV for 22 Years, Dies at 72"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Accessed October 26, 2016. Quote: "Mr. Mack, who lived in Irvington, N.Y., had entered the hospital the day before suffering with complications from cancer, according to his aide, Stan Early."</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907165705/http://www.cameraguild.com/interviews/chat_pfister/pfister_bio.htm">"Wally Pfister, ASC"</a>. Cameraguild. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cameraguild.com/interviews/chat_pfister/pfister_bio.htm">the original</a> on September 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wally+Pfister%2C+ASC&rft.pub=Cameraguild&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cameraguild.com%2Finterviews%2Fchat_pfister%2Fpfister_bio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-winger-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-winger_199-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFDavid2015" class="citation web cs1">David, Mark (September 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/dirt/real-estalker/debra-winger-lands-new-york-city-co-op-1201603069/">"Debra Winger Lands New York City Co-op"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Debra+Winger+Lands+New+York+City+Co-op&rft.date=2015-09-29&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Fdirt%2Freal-estalker%2Fdebra-winger-lands-new-york-city-co-op-1201603069%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (May 15, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/singer-julius-la-rosa-fired-godfrey-show-dies-86-article-1.2637986">"Singer Julius La Rosa, fired on Godfrey show, dies at 86"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karnowski, Steve (May 16, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/2016/05/16/julius-la-rosa-obituary/84441478/">"Singer Julius La Rosa, ex-Irvington resident fired on air, dies"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gates, Anita (October 25, 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/26/books/lucia-perillo-dead.html">"Lucia Perillo, Whose Illness Shaped Her Poetry, Dies at 58"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Accessed October 26, 2016. Quote: "Lucia Maria Perillo was born on Sept. 30, 1958, in Manhattan and grew up in suburban Irvington, N.Y."</span>
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<li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin, Douglas (December 2, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/02/books/robert-k-massie-dead.html">"Robert K. Massie, Narrator of Russian History, Is Dead at 90" (obit)</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Keill, Jennifer Gould (September 11, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2019/09/11/catherine-zeta-jones-michael-douglas-downsize-to-4-5m-ny-estate/">"Catherine Zeta-Jones, Michael Douglas downsize to $4.5M NY estate"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Best, Chloe (January 26, 2022) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellomagazine.com/homes/20220126131703/catherine-zeta-jones-michael-douglas-manhattan-penthouse/">"Catherine Zeta-Jones and Michael Douglas slash asking price of $19.5m New York penthouse"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hello!_(magazine)" title="Hello! (magazine)">Hello!</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colon, Beatriz (February 6, 2022) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/20220206132522/catherine-zeta-jones-shares-special-image-in-dedicatory-post-to-queen-elizabeth/">https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/20220206132522/catherine-zeta-jones-shares-special-image-in-dedicatory-post-to-queen-elizabeth/</a> "Catherine Zeta-Jones shares sweet message to the Queen amid Platinum Jubilee"] <i><a href="/wiki/Hello!" class="mw-redirect" title="Hello!">Hello!</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Skyzinski Rich (April 29, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://golfweek.com/2019/04/29/golf-alex-beach-danny-balin-pga-pro-championship/">"Alex Beach, Danny Balin pace field at PGA Pro Championship"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Golfweek" title="Golfweek">Golfweek</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Feiner, Paul (July 30, 2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-york/tarrytown/greenburgh-interns-interview-david-kaplan-irvington">"Greenburgh interns interview David Kaplan of Irvington"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Patch_Media" title="Patch Media">Patch Tarrytown-Sleepy Hollow, N.Y.</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sports_Car_Club_of_America" title="Sports Car Club of America">Sports Car Club of America</a> (October 20, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://racer.com/2018/10/20/lapham-claims-first-formula-500-runoffs-title/">"Lapham claims first Formula 500 Runoffs title [UPDATED]"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Racer_(magazine)" title="Racer (magazine)">Racer</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheehan, Kevin (August 8, 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2017/08/08/dad-says-ballet-bandit-daughter-is-fine-after-embarrassing-arrest/">"Dad says ‘ballet bandit’ daughter is fine after embarrassing arrest"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFWest,_Latoya2015" class="citation news cs1">West, Latoya (January 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/people/suburbarazzi/2015/01/09/irvingtons-meredith-vieira-hosts-countdown-to-the-globes/21495455/">"Irvington's Meredith Vieira hosts 'Countdown to the Globes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">Journal News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+News&rft.atitle=Irvington%27s+Meredith+Vieira+hosts+%27Countdown+to+the+Globes%27&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.au=West%2C+Latoya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lohud.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fpeople%2Fsuburbarazzi%2F2015%2F01%2F09%2Firvingtons-meredith-vieira-hosts-countdown-to-the-globes%2F21495455%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">West, Latoya. (December 29, 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/people/suburbarazzi/2015/12/29/irvington-resident-meredith-vieira-s-talk-show-to-be-canceled/78025010/">":Irvington resident Meredith Vieira 's talk show to be canceled?"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosman, Katherine (February 12, 2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/style/details-dan-peres-book.html">"The Chaos at Condé Nast"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-film-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-film_214-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/search/title?locations=Irvington,%20New%20York,%20USA&sort=release_date_us">"Titles With Location Matching 'Irvington, New York, USA'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Movie+Database&rft.atitle=Titles+With+Location+Matching+%27Irvington%2C+New+York%2C+USA%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fsearch%2Ftitle%3Flocations%3DIrvington%2C%2520New%2520York%2C%2520USA%26sort%3Drelease_date_us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-hudsonind-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hudsonind_215-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hudsonind_215-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hudsonind_215-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hudsonind_215-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hudsonind_215-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hudsonind_215-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hudsonind_215-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (c. November 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehudsonindependent.com/newhollywood/">"Irvington: The Hudson Valley's New Hollywood"</a> <i>The Hudson Independent</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5eiDVPu8v4">Trailer</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snltranscripts.jt.org/75/75j.phtml">"Season 1, Episode 10"</a>. <i>SNL Transcripts</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SNL+Transcripts&rft.atitle=Season+1%2C+Episode+10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnltranscripts.jt.org%2F75%2F75j.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQNBLXh-7kk">"NY Lottery Take 5 'Little Bit of Luck'"</a> at 3:56, note street sign saying
""No. Dutcher St." and cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/Chase+Bank,+Irvington,+New+York/@41.0394226,-73.8696998,3a,75y,291h,90t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sf8w_2VkV-e1cqsOIzSwkcw!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo0.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Df8w_2VkV-e1cqsOIzSwkcw%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dsearch.TACTILE.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D392%26h%3D106%26yaw%3D291.42093%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656">this Google Maps view</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFDay,_Clarence_Jr1935" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Day_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarence Day Jr. (page does not exist)">Day, Clarence Jr</a> (1935). <i><a href="/wiki/Life_with_Father" title="Life with Father">Life with Father</a></i>. New York: Graff & Graff. pp. 90–94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+with+Father&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=90-94&rft.pub=Graff+%26+Graff&rft.date=1935&rft.au=Day%2C+Clarence+Jr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<p><b>Bibliography</b>
</p>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFDodsworth,_Barbara1995" class="citation book cs1">Dodsworth, Barbara (1995). <i>The Foundation of Historic Irvington</i>. Irvington, New York: Foundation for Economic Education.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Foundation+of+Historic+Irvington&rft.place=Irvington%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Foundation+for+Economic+Education&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Dodsworth%2C+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGraff,_Polly_AnneGraff,_Stewart1971" class="citation book cs1">Graff, Polly Anne; Graff, Stewart, eds. (1971). <i>Wolfert's Roost: Portrait of a Village</i>. Irvington, New York: The Washington Irving Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wolfert%27s+Roost%3A+Portrait+of+a+Village&rft.place=Irvington%2C+New+York&rft.pub=The+Washington+Irving+Press&rft.date=1971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSpikes,_Judith_DoolinLeone,_Anne_Marie2009" class="citation book cs1">Spikes, Judith Doolin; Leone, Anne Marie (2009). <i>Then & Now: Irvington</i>. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-6519-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-6519-4"><bdi>978-0-7385-6519-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Then+%26+Now%3A+Irvington&rft.place=Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.pub=Arcadia+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-6519-4&rft.au=Spikes%2C+Judith+Doolin&rft.au=Leone%2C+Anne+Marie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrvington%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irvington,_New_York&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Irvington,_New_York" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Irvington, New York">Irvington, New York</a></span>.</div></div>
</div>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Irvington#Q2640064" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Irvington">Irvington</a></b></i>.</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonny.gov/">Village of Irvington official website</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonpolice.com/">Irvington Police Department</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonfd.com/">Irvington Volunteer Fire Department</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonnychamber.com/">Irvington Chamber of Commerce</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edline.net/pages/Irvington_UFSD">Irvington Union Free School District</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213233151/http://www.irvingtonlibrary.org/index.html">Irvington Public Library</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtontheater.com/index.html">Town Hall Theater</a></li></ul>
<p><b>Maps and images</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://giswww.westchestergov.com/taxmaps/default.aspx?sMun=Irvington">Municipal Tax Parcel Viewer (Westchester County)</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090704085025/http://www.billboeckelman.com/files/129288/Irvington%20Trail%20Map.pdf">Irvington Woods Trail Map</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706150025/http://www.therealestateshow.biz/towns/towns.irvington.html">Video: Scenes of Irvington</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~21181~610010">1868 Map of Hastings, Dobbs Ferry and Irvington</a></li></ul>
<p><b>History</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvingtonhistoricalsociety.org/">Irvington Historical Society</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonvalleyruins.org/yasinsac/irvington.html">Hudson Valley Ruins: Irvington</a></li></ul>
<p><b>Media</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lohud.com/"><i>The Journal News</i></a> – local daily newspaper</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rivertownsenterprise.net/"><i>The Rivertowns Enterprise</i></a> – local weekly newspaper</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090731082044/http://www.riverjournalonline.com/article.php?section=9&jda="><i>The River Journal</i></a> – online newspaper</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theHudsonIndependent.com"><i>The Hudson Independent</i></a> – local monthly newspaper</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westchestermagazine.com"><i>Westchester Magazine</i></a> – magazine</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060925004351/http://www.intownconnect.com/"><i>InTown Westchester</i></a> – magazine</li></ul>
<p><br />
</p>
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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Template:Westchester County, New York"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Template talk:Westchester County, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Westchester County, New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Westchester_County,_New_York,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York"><span class="region">Westchester County, New York</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York"><span>White Plains</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#City" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rye,_New_York" title="Rye, New York">Rye</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg/180px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg/270px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg/360px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6599" data-file-height="5030" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eastchester,_New_York" title="Eastchester, New York">Eastchester</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_York" title="Harrison, New York">Harrison</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lewisboro,_New_York" title="Lewisboro, New York">Lewisboro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck,_New_York" title="Mamaroneck, New York">Mamaroneck</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kisco,_New_York" title="Mount Kisco, New York">Mount Kisco</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_New_York" title="Mount Pleasant, New York">Mount Pleasant</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_New_York" title="New Castle, New York">New Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Castle,_New_York" title="North Castle, New York">North Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Salem,_New_York" title="North Salem, New York">North Salem</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pelham,_New_York" title="Pelham, New York">Pelham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pound_Ridge,_New_York" title="Pound Ridge, New York">Pound Ridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rye_(town),_New_York" title="Rye (town), New York">Rye</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Scarsdale,_New_York" title="Scarsdale, New York">Scarsdale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Somers,_New_York" title="Somers, New York">Somers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardsley,_New_York" title="Ardsley, New York">Ardsley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bronxville,_New_York" title="Bronxville, New York">Bronxville</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan,_New_York" title="Buchanan, New York">Buchanan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Croton-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Croton-on-Hudson, New York">Croton-on-Hudson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry,_New_York" title="Dobbs Ferry, New York">Dobbs Ferry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Elmsford,_New_York" title="Elmsford, New York">Elmsford</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_New_York" title="Harrison, New York">Harrison</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hastings-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Hastings-on-Hudson, New York">Hastings-on-Hudson</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irvington</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Larchmont,_New_York" title="Larchmont, New York">Larchmont</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck_(village),_New_York" title="Mamaroneck (village), New York">Mamaroneck</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kisco,_New_York" title="Mount Kisco, New York">Mount Kisco</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(village),_New_York" title="Ossining (village), New York">Ossining</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_(village),_New_York" title="Pelham (village), New York">Pelham</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Manor,_New_York" title="Pelham Manor, New York">Pelham Manor</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pleasantville,_New_York" title="Pleasantville, New York">Pleasantville</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Port_Chester,_New_York" title="Port Chester, New York">Port Chester</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rye_Brook,_New_York" title="Rye Brook, New York">Rye Brook</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Scarsdale,_New_York" title="Scarsdale, New York">Scarsdale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tuckahoe_(village),_New_York" title="Tuckahoe (village), New York">Tuckahoe</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Census-designated_place" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armonk,_New_York" title="Armonk, New York">Armonk</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(CDP),_New_York" title="Bedford (CDP), New York">Bedford</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Hills,_New_York" title="Bedford Hills, New York">Bedford Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chappaqua,_New_York" title="Chappaqua, New York">Chappaqua</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Crompond,_New_York" title="Crompond, New York">Crompond</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Crugers,_New_York" title="Crugers, New York">Crugers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eastchester_(CDP),_New_York" title="Eastchester (CDP), New York">Eastchester</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Fairview, Westchester County, New York">Fairview</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Goldens_Bridge,_New_York" title="Goldens Bridge, New York">Golden's Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Edgemont,_New_York" title="Edgemont, New York">Greenville</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hartsdale,_New_York" title="Hartsdale, New York">Hartsdale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_New_York" title="Hawthorne, New York">Hawthorne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Hills,_New_York" title="Heritage Hills, New York">Heritage Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Valley,_New_York" title="Jefferson Valley, New York">Jefferson Valley–Yorktown</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Katonah,_New_York" title="Katonah, New York">Katonah</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mohegan_Lake,_New_York" title="Mohegan Lake, New York">Lake Mohegan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lincolndale,_New_York" title="Lincolndale, New York">Lincolndale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Millwood,_New_York" title="Millwood, New York">Millwood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Montrose,_New_York" title="Montrose, New York">Montrose</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Peach_Lake,_New_York" title="Peach Lake, New York">Peach Lake</a>‡</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Corners,_New_York" title="Scotts Corners, New York">Scotts Corners</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shenorock,_New_York" title="Shenorock, New York">Shenorock</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shrub_Oak,_New_York" title="Shrub Oak, New York">Shrub Oak</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thornwood,_New_York" title="Thornwood, New York">Thornwood</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla,_New_York" title="Valhalla, New York">Valhalla</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Verplanck,_New_York" title="Verplanck, New York">Verplanck</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown_Heights,_New_York" title="Yorktown Heights, New York">Yorktown Heights</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Hamlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Other<br />hamlets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archville,_New_York" title="Archville, New York">Archville</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Banksville,_New_York" title="Banksville, New York">Banksville</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Corners,_New_York" title="Bedford Corners, New York">Bedford Corners</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Manor,_New_York" title="Cortlandt Manor, New York">Cortlandt Manor</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eastview,_New_York" title="Eastview, New York">Eastview</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Airy,_New_York" title="Mount Airy, New York">Mount Airy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pocantico_Hills,_New_York" title="Pocantico Hills, New York">Pocantico Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Purchase,_New_York" title="Purchase, New York">Purchase</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, New York">Scarborough</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Salem,_New_York" title="South Salem, New York">South Salem</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_Ossining" title="Sparta, Ossining">Sparta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Waccabuc,_New_York" title="Waccabuc, New York">Waccabuc</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wykagyl_(New_Rochelle)" title="Wykagyl (New Rochelle)">Wykagyl</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)"><span>New York portal</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2640064#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2640064#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2640064#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123180392">VIAF</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559728705171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82119480">United States</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1714585160' |